The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were very different but very much alike. Both civilizations thrived during their time periods and also the civilizations today that are located in those areas that adopted most of their inventions, practices, and social order. For example, both civilizations were located near major rivers that helped them survive. Both civilizations also had their own religious practices that they relied on. My last piece of evidence is what inventions or technologies helped both civilizations thrive. The city-states of Mesopotamia were surrounded by the Euphrates and the Tigris river. The area where mesopotamia was located was also known as the fertile crescent. It was called the fertile crescent because in between the two rivers there were thriving eco systems due to the high concentration of fertile soil and water. The city states of mesopotamia decided to set up civilizations near water because it provided drinking water, easier transportation, fertile soil, and a thriving eco system that invited animals that …show more content…
In egypt the pharaoh also had absolute power among their land. The pharaoh were thought to be the mothers and fathers of all, and they were way more powerful than all of the social classes. The egyptians believed that the soul of the pharaoh lived in the mummified body of the pharaoh. Also they buried the pharaoh with items that he or she would need in his or her afterlife. The civilizations of the city-states of mesopotamia built ziggurats. Ziggurats were the stairway for the gods to move from earth to the heavens.The priests of mesopotamia were the people connected to the gods who could also communicate to them. In egypt the pharaoh were the gods and in mesopotamia the priests were the gods’ spokespeople. The people of the city states of mesopotamia believed that if the gods were happy, the gods would bring the people
Ancient Mesopotamia was impacted as result of geography because they gained fertile land and transportation by being located between the Tigris and Euphrates river. Know to be the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia literally translates to, “the land between two rivers.” This name shows the value of the rivers and the resources that it allowed for. As a result of the land being fertile, crops were easily grown and the civilization was able to grow a food surplus.
This makes it a good place for civilization because its hard to conquer and has a good water source. Also, the Nile has predictable flooding. In Mesopotamia, there were no boundaries and 2 rivers. The rivers were the Tigris and Euphrates and were very unpredictable for flooding. Paragraph 3: The Phoenicians living on the eastern shore of the mediterranean sea impacted what they were known for.
Egypt had a centralized government that had one ruler, the ruler was the pharaoh. A centralized government was stronger and more stable form and different from other sorts of government. The ruler would have complete management over Egypt and had the ultimate word in any call. A ruler is chosen looking on his connections to the gods; it absolutely was additionally believed to own divine powers, like the power to regulate the Nile. In Egypt, the ruler has total power and management; however his family and advisers had lots of power and influence also.
Ancient Mesopotamia was a civilization from 4,000 B.C., which was almost 6,000 years ago! A civilization is a large group of non-nomadic people with its language and set of rules, usually advanced for its time. Ancient Mesopotamia, located in the Fertile Crescent (Modern day Iran/Turkey), has been debated for years, with people asking, “should Ancient Mesopotamia be considered the first civilization?” Well, Mesopotamia should be considered the first civilization because of its social structure, politics, and achievements. Ancient Mesopotamia had an advanced social structure for its time.
What will you be doing without any crops or living without writing? Well Mesopotamia created writing and they created irrigation systems which allowed people to grow a surplus (Sur-Plus Surplus means to have extra of something) of food, Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates river Mesopotamia was a successful civilization because their land were fertile and that allowed them to grow a surplus of food by the way did you know that Mesopotamia was the first civilization and they created writing. Mesopotamia impacted the world because they made irrigation systems which allowed them to grow a surplus of food, also they impacted the world because they created writing which allowed people to record events, remember stuff, and to learn. Mesopotamia impacted the world because they created writing which allowed them to learn, record events, and to remember stuff.
Mesopotamia wasn’t the only society who countered problems, Ancient Greece was isolated with other societies because of the mountains cutting them off. Even though Mesopotamia and Ancient Greece had problems with the geography, the geography helped Askum a lot with the number of resources they had; Aksum was rich in resources. Ultimately,
Looking at the two civilizations of Sumer and ancient Egypt, one can see many differences with the two civilization’s art. One of the attributes to their different art was a result of the location of the two civilizations. Sumer was located between two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, which today is known as Mesopotamia. In between the two rivers is very fertile land, but once away from the rivers it was mainly desert. The rivers had very unpredictable flooding, which destroyed many crops yearly.
The characteristic I chose to compare from two civilizations are the writing systems for Mesopotamians and Egyptians. These were too of the earliest forms of written history known. Although they differed in how they were used, there were similarities in the way they were first pictured. The Mesopotamians used a writing system called cuneiform.
In ancient times, you were unable to control the river, so if it flooded, people went along with it. Now Egyptians had the Nile. It flooded annually at about the same time of year, and was very predictable. It covered the land in silt. Ancient Sumerians, however, were located in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Ziggurat of Ur was a monumental structure where their gods and priests lived. There were a lot of gods and goddesses that controlled the world, this was called polytheism. A chief priest during the time controlled an army that went to battle. When these fellow men died their sons would be next in line, this was called kingship. Free men and women would work on the king and nobles land and would receive crops and other goods in return for their labor.
The land along the Nile and delta was arable and very good for farming, while the rest of the land was dry like a desert. (Document 2-1) So, the land near the Nile became the perfect environment for a civilization to commence. Although the Nile floods provided silt, allowing crops to grow, the floods also destroyed villages and killed many people. Despite this, so much success was found in Egypt because of Nile River.
There were also gods of lesser things such as love and scribal arts. Looking at Mesopotamia’s geography, you can see how it might have served as inspiration for deities. The Euphrates and Tigris rivers surrounding Babylon could’ve been inspirations for the many water gods like Apsu, Enki, and Tiamat, as could the Persian Gulf located nearby. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods are depicted as harsh and wrathful because they decide to wipe out the human race with a flood just because they make too much noise (Ward p.20). The gods’ destructive nature is likely based off the chaos caused by flooding from the Tigris and Euphrates.
Ancient civilizations were mostly built upon religions and philosophy due to lack of knowledge. For example, ancient Egyptians or Mesopotamians were polytheistic and they had thousands of gods. In a modern world, it may sound absurd to have thousands of gods each of whom has special abilities and functions for the people. Although both the Egyptians and Mesopotamians were polytheistic, one of the most significant difference between the two population was that the Mesopotamians did never believe in after-life. They considered the gods as ones that love and respects their people.
The agriculture effected both social and political parts of Mesopotamia and Egypt. This is because of the diverse way flooding effected Mesopotamia and Egypt. Also, the perspective Egypt had on bordering territories was the opposite of Mesopotamia, since Mesopotamia saw other countries as friends. Comparing and contrasting Mesopotamia and Egypt, the social and political features definitely stand
In Mesopotamia they had new inventions. For example they had the wheel, the sail, and the plow. In Egypt they had came up with the idea of pyramids. The pyramids were built by slaves and other workers. The pyramids were made for the Pharaohs or the Egyptian god-kings.