The Mesopotamian and Hebrew societies lived in two very distinct sphere of influence, as they were Polytheist and monotheist, respectably. This difference ensured that each society would operate using different methods.
The Gods ruling over the Mesopotamian people were extremely negative toward their subjects. Each group of Mesopotamians from the Sumerians to the Babylonians had different names for their gods; however, the gods operated in similar roles. Mesopotamian gods acted with the same feelings, attitudes, and dispositions as humans. The people of Mesopotamia developed their bleak religion from the pernicious nature of the region they lived in. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flood destructively and temperature can heat to an oppressive
For centuries civilization has evolved and spread across the globe, causing for many cultures, traditions, and especially religions to develop. Even in ancient societies such as Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, religion was one of, if not, the most important aspect of an individual 's life. The religions found in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt would shape how relationships within society functioned, including how communities related themselves to the divine and the role of leaders and priests. Furthermore, these religions would also affect how each of these societies thought about justice and even influenced attitudes toward the afterlife.
As human we always wonder why we were put on Earth and what we should do on Earth in our short lives. Though we may ask ourselves “why” and “what” we never asked ourselves “how.” How did we get here in the first place? Over thousands of years we, as humans, have made stories to help us understand how we got here even though no one will truly know the exact answer. In certain cultures they created tragic dramatic stories to help us understand how we got here.
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
They both had organized and centralized religion. The Ancient Israelites and the Mesopotamians were also different in many ways. One way was that the Israelites practiced monotheism, while the Mesopotamian s practiced polytheism. Also, Mesopotamians laws was based on the Hammurabi's Code.
The Sumerians believed that their deities commanded the force of nature; while the gods were benevolent, they could nevertheless act capriciously were easily roused to anger (pg.13). They believed this nature is the gift of God for them, and God will be there to help them in every circumstance. It turned out to be true when Sumerians began to produce crops at that hot temperature of 110 °F. Despite the unpredictable weather condition and dry soil, they produce an abundant amount of summer grains for themselves and prairie grasses for their herds (pg.4). They thought became possible only because of the god.
Thesis Statement: Mesopotamians and Hebrews are depicted as very different when it comes to religious beliefs, but actually seem to have many similarities in many ways and has led to many of their laws and social stratification correlating. Topic Sentence 1: Since the ancient Hebrews were Monotheistic and the Mesopotamians were Polytheistic, they are naturally assumed to be completely unlike each other; that is simply not the case with these specific civilizations. Topic Sentence 2: The Gods or God in both the Polytheistic and Monotheistic religions have similar traits, but the beliefs of the civilians in both cultures can be viewed as different.
Cities: In the Sumerian civilization, there were many major cities that were formed into city-states. One of the most important cities in the Sumerian era was Babylonia, which happens to be on of the most important and influential cities in ancient times. It is located on the Euphrates River. Located along the Fertile Crescent as it was called.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
Tribes of the Americas Cherokee Some people say that the Cherokee are divided by two nations while others say that they are united across two nations. The two nations have existed for the past 150 years. There are the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians from Oklahoma and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
The rivers that these civilizations were built around directly impacted the way they viewed their gods. The Nile was a very strong and reliable river. It flooded annually blessing the Ancient Egyptians with a richer agriculture then Ancient Mesopotamians. (pg 17) Because of this the Egyptians viewed their gods as reliable beings who wanted to help them.
A large amount of what these gods had control over or how they lived their lives were what the societies at the time valued. The way the gods from both sides had relations with humans is a paragon of this. In a lot
From ancient Mesopotamia to Egypt and Asia, family has always been the cornerstone of society, shaping the lives of those within its structure and impacting the culture of those outside of it. Family was seen as a key institution in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Asia, with children seen as a blessing and families adhering to strict norms of conduct. The role of family in early civilizations was essential for the development of the world’s most influential societies because it provided a stable environment for the growth of cultures and offered a sense of security and belonging. Family was seen in ancient Mesopotamia as the fundamental institution that guaranteed social stability for the present, upheld historical traditions, and preserved such traditions, customs, and stability
Likewise, not only politics affected the development of each civilization but also religion. Before the appearance of major world religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, human in ancient history had their own particular practices of faith and worship. In ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and early Romans, they were all polytheistic. However, they had their own version of gods and goddesses who reflected their environment and expressed their ideals and values. Indeed, Religions were associated with every culture’s mythology.
Ancient polytheistic societies incorporated religious ideas which involved a plethora of gods and goddesses, of which many were linked to certain human appeals or sacrifices. Similarities between various groups such as Roman, Greek, and other Near Eastern deities typified the universal ideology that gods and goddesses controlled the world and were often associated with elemental forces as well as fertility and love (Damrosch & Pike, 2009, p. 17-18). Appealing to goddesses for crops and provisions was a common characteristic of people during ancient times since it was commonly believed that the continuance of life and avoidance of disfavor depended on the goddesses’ connective interactions with humanity. As noted in both Egyptian and Babylonian
Some major stages in historical development of ancient Israel were the kingdom of Israel, the Babylonian captivity and the Judaism and the rise of Christianity (Mattews, Noble, & Platt, 2014). The kingdom of Israel was because it was the split the Hebrew religion into two leaders. This brought about destruction in the city and brought about another stage in Israel. The Babylonian captivity this brought about a change in how Hebrew views their god, becoming more into a Christian. The rise of Christianity and Judaism was another stage in the kingdom of Israel.