1.Northwest Ordinance of 1787- The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 layer out the governmental rules for the Northwest Territory. It stated that three to five states would be formed out of the existing Northwest Territory. The Ordinance contained three stages that the territory would go through in order to form the states. In the first step of the Ordinance the region was completely controlled by the government. The second stage stated that once a region reached a population of 5,000 not including any slaves, it became a Territory. The citizens of the Territory were then allowed to have a representative in Congress and elect a legislature. In the third stage once the population reached 60,000, it could write its own state constitution and join the Union equally.
2.The Annapolis Convention- The Annapolis Convention
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Constitutional Convention(1787)- Twelve states participated in the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia the summer of 1787. The first thing accomplished at the Convention was the election of George Washington as Convention president. The delegates agreed upon a structure for their government consisting of a Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch. The next topic tackled was how would the states be represented with the smaller states on one side of the argument and the larger states on the other side. This argument led James Madison to propose the Virginia Plan.
4. Virginia Plan- The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral(two-house) Congress. The number of representatives allowed for each state would be determined by the population of the state. The first of the two houses would be called the House of Representatives. This men in this house would be elected using the popular vote for each state. The second house would be called the Senate. The men in the House of Representatives would elect members for this house.This proposal favored the larger, more populous states. The smaller states reacted by proposing their own plan, the New Jersey
The meeting was to discuss improvements on the Articles of Confederation. It lead to them discarding the first document and creating the U.S. Constitution. Many, including Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Thomas Paine, and John Adams, built the U.S. Constitution. With seven articles in the new document, the following was also put into it. People were
The Lower house would be elected by the people, but the Upper house would be elected by the Lower house. The New Jersey Plan explained that the Executive Branch would be chosen by Congress, and the elected individuals would only serve a single term. Some people were subject to recall on request of state governors.
The Convention also discussed the right of Congress to admit new states
It brought 5 states together to attend the Annapolis Convention. The Annapolis Convention was a meeting to address the problems of the Articles. Which made the Articles Congress see that revisions to the Articles of Confederation were necessary. The Articles Congress agreed and called for the Philadelphia Convention
In 1787, Representatives for 12 of the 13 states such as New Jersey, Virginia, others all came along so that they could come to an agreement on how to better protect this country. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the site on where the US Constitution was mostly made. It was made to make a structure for the building of a federal government so that tyranny would
In 1787, delegates met in Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia to come up with varied views that spearheaded the formation of the Constitution of the USA that came into existence allowing the powers of the federal government to exceed those of the federal states. Several issues were proposed by different individuals to be adopted into the constitution of the country. They include, The Annapolis Conference, Paterson and the New Jersey Plan. The question of power, Madison and the Virginia Plan; Empowering a president plan among many others (Vile, 2006). The Virginia plan was the mother of the US constitution as it proposed several issues that are present in the constitution of America.
Representation in the Senate was conducted through the agreement of the Connecticut Compromise, which supported the idea of small states having equal representation as bigger states. Each state got two senators, regardless of population. Before the ratification of the 17th Amendment, Senators were appointed by state legislatures. This became contradictory due to its basis on equal representation by the people. The 17th Amendment changed that by allowing Senators to be elected by popular vote from the state that they are representing.
This, later know as the Great Compromise, was an idea by Roger Sherman from CT. At the time, this was called the CT Compromise, as they likely did not understand how big of a deal this would become. It was simply a combination of both the Virginia and New Jersey plans. It took the two houses from the Virginia plan, but they decided the Senate would be equal, pleasing the small states, and then House of Representatives would then be based off population, satisfying the larger states. This is so important because they created a government we would continue to use for hundreds of years to come, including
The delegates also created the Virginia and New Jersey plan, The Great Compromise, The Judiciary, Checks and Balances, Fear of Pure Democracy, The Three-Fifths Clause, and finally the Legacy of the Constitution. James Madison has helped develop Virginia’s Constitution 11 years earlier, and It was his Virginia Plan that served as the basis for debate in the development of the U.S. Constitution. George Washington was the first statesmen to realizes the flaws in the government. His experience in the Revolutionary War convinced him that extreme concerns for states’ rights and state sovereignty. On May 25, 1787, the convention opened, and Washington was elected president of the convention.
After the countless debates, the Great Compromise was what the convention would come into agreement with representation by population in the House of Representatives “The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one Representative. ”(add footnote) The smaller states were pleased with equal representation in the Senate “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senates from each state and each Senator shall have one vote.”(add
The constitution was signed by delegates in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. The government was not strong at the time and states worked like independent countries. At the 1787 convention, delegates found a way for the US to have a government with three branches,executive, legislative and judicial along with checks and balances to make sure no one would have more power than the other. Some features of principles incorporated are the amending process,Limited government and checks and balances. The Amending technique is given by the Congress with ⅔ vote by the House of Reps and the Senate or a agreement that wants two-thirds of the State legislaturesThe right to revise the Constitution is obtained from Article V.None of the 27 amendments
The Constitutional convention that met in Philadelphia started off as a goal to amend the articles of confederation it rapidly turned into constitutional convention. The convention would let each member to speak his mind without fear of political retribution. One of the main agreements completed in the convention was that George Washington should be president of the convention, Washington’s reputation protected the convention from accusations. The division that had the most importance in the convention were the northern states versus southern, and merchants versus farmers. The major accomplishment of the Convention began four days later when Governor Edmund Randolph of Virginia presented and defended a plan for new structure of government called
The constitution can be amended by this process. The states will all be represented in congress and will have rights to make laws for their states. The senators are chosen
Then there was the Northwest ordinance, which set up the northwest territory, and it also set up a procedure that allowed new states to enter the
Before the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, many states own land in the area that was considered in the Northwest, is east of the Mississippi River and North of the Ohio River. When all the states were in debt from the American Revolution, the Central government offered that if the states gave up their land in the Northwest, the central government will pay their debt. This was named the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. This also created rules on creating a new state. The land that the states gave up cannot have slaves and in order an area to become a state, they must have a population of 5000 males or 60000 people.