Starting in the early 1800’s, a new wave of religious feelings and ideas were spreading through the United States. This time period was known as the Second Great Awakening, named after the original Great Awakening that took place at the beginning of the 18th century. With this new religious lense placed over American society, an urge to better life on Earth for everyone, primarily the disadvantages, through change was growing. First came the realization that schooling for the children of America was virtually nonexistent. To better this situation, Noah Webster created the American Spelling Bee which encouraged the younger generation to learn in a new, fun way. Also, the men and women that led the public school movement fought for a system that …show more content…
Additionally, Horace Mann was a reformer who utilized his power as a senator to create a board of education and integrate a law that required children to attend school. Another movement that was developed due to the Second Great Awakening was one that cared for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix was a reformer who noticed that the treatment of the those with mental disabilities inside prisons was disgraceful and shocking. To combat her new found realization, she wrote petitions and campaigned nationwide to spread awareness for her movement. Lastly, when reformers got wind that alcohol was causing widespread problems, they knew they needed to take action. With the launch of the temperance movement, an attempt to put an end to alcohol abuse was being made. Through Portland, Maine's mayor, Neal Dow, real success was made in the reduction of alcohol consumption and domestic …show more content…
This development in technology had first started in Great Britain, but thanks to Samuel Slater the reproduction of english machines became present in the United States. With the leap from only trained professionals being able to manufacture goods to any man, women, or child being able to do the same thing made economic, social and technological changes in the US. Although agriculture still proved to be the backbone of the economy, the way in which farms were ran had adjusted. Rather than the farmer keeping a decent portion of their harvest, they opted to sell most of it in pursuit of more profit. Farmers were also adopting new techniques and new tools that increased production and decreased manual labor. Accompanied by the latest workplace, being the factory, social lives were changing. For skilled artisans, there jobs were being taken over by untrained workers because they were cheaper to pay and with the use of machinery, manufacturing became faster and easier. Furthermore, the lives of many girls were changing due to the recruitment of young women to move away and work in factories. Lastly, due to the Industrial Revolution, technological growth was at an all time high in America. With innovations such as the steam engine and Morse code, transportation and communication became much easier and more accessible. Without these novelties, the expansion of the US westward
The movement, however, satisfied many individuals need for reassurance, direction, and religious purpose, that was otherwise missing. The Great Awakening was most successful in uniting the colonial America people in the understanding of the Christian faith and life. Despite it achievements, the Great Awakening ended up weakening the significance of clergy as believers started depending on their conclusions. The movement also resulted in the development of different cults and denominations and promoted religious tolerance.
Following the War of 1812 and the Era of Good Feelings, an overwhelming feeling of new beginnings, reform, and innovation signaled a new beginning in American History. In this new era, the Market Revolution or the 1st Industrial Revolution brought forth new changes in industry including steam powered engines as well as a boom in the textile industry and a development of simple machines needed to work the new tasks. However, due to bigger issues on hand including the inhumane use of slaves to harvest the cotton needed for the northern manufacturers and new work laws and uprisings with women laborers, the first Industrial Revolution was not as strong and powerful in retrospect. However, after the Civil War ended new and improved innovations, industries, and
Industrialization in America between 1865 and 1900 completely modernized America; however, it came at the cost of nearly everyone who was not at the top of the big business hierarchy, especially the poor.
The late 1800s marked the start of the Industrial Revolution for the United States. Prior to the rapid industrialization, people lived in rural communities and manufacturing was done largely by local craftsmen. After the Civil War, certain needs were emphasized such as the need for faster production, transportation, and better communication. All of these needs were met by the Industrial Revolution due to technological advancements. These advancements had great effects on the structure of cities at the time.
Pre-Write Topic: The impact of women on political and social reforms Footprint: American Progressive Era, 1880s – 1920s Setting the Scene: The Progressive Era was a time of extensive reformation across the United States. Outline of your arguments supported by evidence: - Social change: New inventions increased jobs creating independence, altering family life and leading to protests on wage, birth control, and workplace regulations.
“Independence, free will, and personal effort are considered primary virtues that contribute not only to personal achievement but also to the success and well-being of the nation.” This quote, stated by Charles Finney, means that people must be able to choose for themselves and make their own decisions in order for the country to become better than it is. The Second Great Awakening began for several different reasons, consisted of many different church revivals and leaders, and ultimately had a lasting impact for several more years after the end of the Second Great Awakening. There were several different factors that led up to the Second Great Awakening. Some such factors are listed by Richard Kaplan in his article titled, The Second Great
Industrialism had profound effects on American Society, Business Owners, Workers, Farmers, and Immigrants that reshaped American Society and were both positive and negative in nature. During this time, the economy increased dramatically and city populations increased. New forms of technology were created to help the american people progress and live more comfortably. People also became more involved during this age.
Automobiles. Telephones. Lightbulbs. These were some of the major technological innovations created during 1865 to 1920. These creations impacted many Americans, even to this day.
The First Great Awakening was brought over to America from Europe in the early 1700’s, which brought Pietism, Enlightenment and Protestant faith. The Protestant faith was established in the United States during the colonial era with the first Great Awakening and grew after the War of 1812. Men were mostly of the hierarchy till the roles of the women transitioned through the war. A while later, the Second Great Awakening increased the churches to a lucrative Christian society in which preached spiritual equality and could democratically govern themselves within a hierarchy (Henretta). During the Second Great Awakening there was a substantial amount of importance for religious women in the church as they searched for a social, political and cultural
“Evaluate the ways that farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age (1865-1900) Include: Granger Movement and Farmers Alliance as well as Strikes and Labor Unions (AFL, etc…)” After the Civil War erupted between the United States and the Confederate States, America began to explore the idea of becoming an industrial nation. During the Gilded Age, what was labeled as “The Second Industrial Revolution” began to change the lives of the American people forever. The Industrialization began to alter not only how they worked, the education they received in school and how the government and businesses ran, but because there were so many new forms of technology being created, their everyday lives and eventually
Cause and Effect Essay Although the Second Great Awakening was immediately caused by heightened religious fervor, and although it left the country with many Christian denominations, the acts of leaders such as Charles Finney had more influential causes, and reform movements had more powerful effects on the United States. The first spark of the Second Great Awakening was lit when President Thomas Jefferson, in the early 1800s, acknowledged the “wall of separation between church and state,” the budding republican ideal that politics and religion should not interlock. By coining this phrase, Jefferson was ridding the country of state-controlled established churches that expected loyalty from all citizens, thus paving the way for religious freedom. Also, Jefferson identified as a deist, which was a recent and nontraditional religious orientation that rejected divine revelation and focused on nature to reveal God’s scheme for the universe.
After the War of 1812 up to and past the death of Zachary Taylor in 1850, the United States was undergoing a period of cultural, governmental and social reform in which citizens were pushing for more democracy, freedoms, and rights for various groups of people. This time was called The Second Great Awakening that changed citizens’ views on religion, morals, rights and even life values, all of which were main drives for reform in areas such as women’s rights and voting, the issue of slavery, and government facilities such as
With the advent of the Industrial Revolution bringing new forms of production, “America emerged as the world’s largest industrial power,” (Document 3). In becoming industrialized, America pulled ahead of the rest of the world in production exports. advancement led to America’s economy booming, which ultimately led to even more inventions and prosperity. The Industrial Revolution also introduced new production methods, such as the assembly line in Document 4. (Document 4).
After the American colonies broke away from Britain, they helped differentiate themselves from britain by creating more education opportunities. Education became more available to women. After the war, literacy rates increased dramatically. Thomas Jefferson said that “[Education is the] keystone of our
To reform is to make changes in something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice in order to improve it. America has reformed itself in multiple ways throughout history. In the era surrounding the Second Great Awakening, America was undergoing a period of reform. This period of reformation included new and, at the time, radical ideas. Examples include: evangelists, tax-supported public education, and the advocation for women’s suffrage.