What do you think of, when you hear the historical moment of the, “Second Industrial Revolution?” Well, our society has lived in many moments where our nation was built on many things based on manufacturing a system of industries, agriculture, technology, and scientific discoveries, in order for economic growth. For this reason, we ask ourselves about the Second Industrial Revolution and since it started, how has the Second Industrial Revolution development affected the way we live now? With this in mind, the Second Industrial Revolution also said to be known as the Technological Revolution which began between 1870 and 1914, was known as the rapid industrialization that enabled the mass advancement in manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, natural resources, an advantage in …show more content…
This proves that children who worked on machines in factories would lose their fingers working on machines with little training and while they worked in coal mines, the coal mines produced dangerous chemical like toxins and fumes that would create illnesses and diseases when inhaling it, which resulted in a high death rate. As well as, the businesses hired children because they were cheap since they received a lower pay, worked hard, and where useful since they were small, were small enough to fit between machines, and other small places. As a matter of fact, we know that many of these children had limited access to education since they had to work lengthy hours and there families relied on them to get money for the need of
Another Key factor in the Industrial Revolution was increases in transportation modes and availability of transportation. England’s first phase of canal building during the 1700s was crucial for industrialization. Canals made factories cost effective. Factories could then be built anywhere with materials easily shipped to that factor, utilize the steam engine to efficiently produce the product, and transport that products to market just easily. Transportation made mass production cost-effective and widened the market from the local to the national.
As the eighteenth century roared into existence, a rapidly growing Great Britain was faced with both an exponential commercial and population boom that was unprecedented. It is during this brief one hundred years that the nation, as well as the rest of the world, would be forever changed due to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution was liberating in the sense that it gave more occupational choices , as well as the opportunity to move up the rungs of the social ladder through relocation and financial gains, it also brought regulations that had to be put in place. As commerce and trade began to expand, both domestically and abroad through colonial outposts, taxation also saw a parallel increase to not only
The Industrial Revolution was a period between both the seventeen as well as eighteen hundreds, and was mainly acknowledged as a time of immense change. Throughout the numerous years, various inventions were shortly to be developed such as the refined Newcomen steam engine, the cotton mill machine, and most importantly, the water frame. These modern developments certainly affected the revolution positively, though after several years however, factories for these inventions were eventually to be manufactured. The factories in particular were privately operated by wealthy factory owners who required others to complete the complex tasks. According to the wealthy operators, the less fortunate of mankind were required to complete these hazardous duties.
The Industrial Revolution occured in the early 1800’s in both Europe and the United States. Sparked by the farming revolution, the industrial revolution was an era of creation where many new inventions came about to improve both daily life and general life. It was important because it brought about many still relevant inventions such as interchangeable parts, the canning/preserving of food, and mass production by means of machine. Although the Industrial Revolution helped to improve production rates, efficiency rates, and created improved and lasting technology, it was detrimental to the health of the workers, destroyed the domestic industries, and brought faulty buildings and poor sanitation habits. While others were able to enjoy the products produced in factories, those who toiled over the machines to create such products suffered many health complications as a result.
In the 18th to 19th century in Europe, the agricultural revolution made farming more efficient which allowed more people to get fed with less labor, which led to a massive population growth. With a much bigger and healthier population and new technologies and resources to take part, new factories emerged ran by capitalists and entrepreneurs. This in turn called for new ways of organizing human labor to maximize the benefits and profits from the new machines. Thus, the Industrial Revolution began and this idea slowly spread throughout Europe and eventually to the United States.
The 1st and 2nd industrial revolution were two major events that both occurred within 1750 CE to 1900 CE. Both “revolutions” were marked by advancements in industrialization/mechanization and increased productivity (efficiency). Another similarity was their impact on the population in whole and the working population. On the other hand, two differences were that the inventions made and the areas the revolution spread to.
Before the Industrial Revolution, economies and governments were based on agricultural and artisan crafts. People had to travel slower because the invention of railroads didn't exist at that point, and jobs were harder to obtain as well as maintain. The Industrial revolution provided a surplus of new job opportunities, economic opportunities, faster transportation systems, faster production of items, and new power sources. Between the time of 1750-1900, the Industrial Revolution immensely prompted educational growth (docs 3, 4), economic benefits (docs 1,5,7), and the discovery of new different governing methods (docs 2,6) by states outside of Europe.
The industrial revolution caused a massive influx of farm workers into urban cities, their farms having been modernized by the seed drill, they came looking for work. mainly unskilled and semi-skilled labor like the textile industry or coal mining industry. After, workers began to demand a higher working condition and higher living condition. People began advocating government reform on things like work hours and child labor, forming things like unions. Some supporters of more radical ideas advocated gender equality and electoral equality, saying that was vital to better life in the working class.
The industrial revolution from 1750 to 1900 had a large impact on everyone globally. It positively transformed economies and allowed more efficient technology to come to light. Even though this revolution originated in Europe, its effects spread to many states. Lots of countries that surround Europe were forced to follow along with this sudden change to maintain the competitiveness and stability of the region. States tend to respond with new technology or industrial methods while others are against this change.
In the mid-1700s, industrialization gave birth and made Europe grow quicker than it ever had before. With the increase in industrialization and technology, life expectancy and quality of life are expected to go up. The industrial revolution assisted America with expanding its population and creating groundbreaking technological advancements such as coal, the internal-combustion engine, and oil, which allowed for steam engines, automobiles, and lighting. This eventually led to an increase in life and made things easier but with these came poor factory conditions and harsh labor.
Creating a life-changing concept can be a remarkable experience. Yet, how much would you be willing to give up for it? The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the 18th century, was the start of the world we know now. There was the creation of machines, developments in transportation, and many other inventions. These new ideas portray themselves as incredible, as though life was becoming simple, yet there are consequences to such changes.
The Industrial Revolution quickly and drastically altered the production of goods. Beginning in the mid-1700s, the Industrial Revolution shifted to the use of machinery and factory-based labor. Although the Industrial Revolution was a beneficial period for the production of goods, the detrimental effects, such as widespread pollution, horrible living conditions, and inhumane child labor, outweigh the benefits of the time period. The Industrial Revolution transformed the way goods were produced and manufactured, by changing to the use of machinery and factory-based labor.
The working conditions were clearly hazardous enough to cause injury, nevermind death. For two dozen children to die during such a short span of time shows the unjustly risky conditions low-skilled workers were exposed to. The factory owners did not care for their workers, leading to inhumane and unjust injuries and casualties. If factory owners had treated their workers more decently, then there almost certainly would have been less death and disfigurement. Another factory worker, William Cooper, also testified before Parliament about the poor working conditions.
This revolution also led to the rise of the service economy (Pena, 2014). From an operations perspective, both first and second revolution have a different cause and effect. The first industrial revolution resulted in the birth of mass production, automation, mechanization, assembly line flow, vertical integration, centralized controls and strong systems and procedures. On the plus side the first industrial revolution created low cost manufacturing, standardization of products and services, birth of brand, perfection of skills and better customer service whereas as cons, there were low variety of goods, low flexibility, lack of motivation for creativity and innovation, poor customer satisfaction and wastage at every manufacturing stage. Second industrial revolution, according to operations experts, was more about absolute elimination of waste through levelling of production.
A_1. The Industrial Revolution To define the Second Industrial Revolution, one needs to know at least a general summary of the very first Industrial Revolution itself. The Industrial Revolution is a period of time where Europe, beginning from Britain, and America went through a series of inventions and changes that shifted those previously rural societies into ones that became highly urban and industrial. Before the Industrial revolution, most manufacturing was done in peoples’ houses, using anything from handtools to really basic machines such as the wheel. The industrialization offered powered machinery, new energy sources, industrial factories, and mass production that resulted in much improved systems of transportation, production, communication,