Special Education Process
Introduction to the Special Education Process
The Department of Education oversees special education and ensures student’s rights through a federal law called The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA was born to ensure that states and school districts provided children with disabilities a free and appropriate education. To facilitate state compliance, IDEA provides federal money to states for the sole purpose of educating students with disabilities. IDEA categorizes thirteen disabilities and to qualify for services the student’s disability must negatively affect their education. To be considered for special education a student must go through multiple steps to determine whether they qualify
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Once a referral is submitted, at least 3 people meet to obtain parental consent to conduct initial evaluations. The 3 person team must include designated school personnel and at least one teacher. The parent(s)/guardian(s) of the child should be included and the child may be included if deemed appropriate. A special education teacher will serve as the student’s caseload manager and will be the main point of contact through the referral process and beyond if the student qualifies for …show more content…
Therefore, in comparing RTI and special education programs several key differences appear. Special education is based more on individual needs and goals, and in the majority of cases last the duration of a student’s academic career due to disabilities or behavioral problems. In contrast, RTI’s are not solely based on special needs, therefore, RTI’s are able to identify students that may have a lack of understanding of the curriculum. Without the rigid constraints of special education, RTI is more flexible and able to meet the needs of students in the moment.
Nondiscriminatory, Multi-disciplinary Evaluation Once written parental consent is obtained, the school psychologist will conduct an initial evaluation of the student within 60 calendar days. The evaluation is based on the individual’s specific concerns and may also include to collection of data from parents and school personnel. Once the evaluation is complete, the team meets to allow the school psychologist to inform the committee, including the parent(s), of the results and the child’s placement into special education, if substantiated.
Individualize Education Program
The following is a two-part project designed to help me understand the IEP Goal development process. It includes an interview with a current special education teacher and her role in the IEP goal development process. The second part is an analysis of case study. It requires writing IEP goals for it using the Common Core Standards, developing an PBS for the student and creating an accommodation analysis based on the students needs in the case study. When completed, I should have a better feel for the IEP process for students physical disabilities and health
Response to Intervention, or also known as RtI, was created to help detect the presence of a learning disability. The intervention program is a scientific research-based, base on a student’s response. RtI can only help the regular education students that has academic problems or behavior problem. For academic problem there are three tiers to RtI, and of these tiers tier II and tier III each has a four week time period for evaluation. In the first tier the teacher will let the student continue in wholes group instruction, while documenting the action of that student.
Evidence #4: was an IEP assignment from the following course, SES 641, Assessment of Individuals with Special Needs, which I completed during the fall semester of 2013. Describe: This assignment required the preparation of an initial Individualized Educational Program (IEP) for a five year old boy in kindergarten who had just been diagnosed with a specific learning disability (SLD)
The student assessed, AJ Jordan, is a fourth grade student. He was referred to special education mid-second grade due to an increase in behavioral difficulties. These behaviors significantly impacted his ability to access the academic curriculum, interrupted the learning of others and, he was hospitalized due to an increase of unsafety in the home. AJ was assessed by the special education team and, it was determined that he met the requirements of Emotionally Disturbed, one of the thirteen recognized, academic disabilities. It was then determined that the regular education classroom was not the least restrictive environment and, AJ was referred to a self-contained behavior program housed in the same school.
Over the last 30 years, establishing appropriate academic taxonomy disciplines for children with disabilities has been a challenge. However, the laws governing how we teach our students with disabilities and how we instruct them throughout the day is constructed by different legislations that have shaped the very existence of Special Education programs. All laws, in general, are to protect the student and family in the public school system by providing guidelines and legal aspects of the law are upheld through the child’s Individual Education Plan/Program (IEP), and policy and procedural safeguards. These safeguards outline the very essence of situational outcomes, compliance, and the necessary procedures in place for the parent to take action against the school district
They evaluate each child individually and look for several abilities and coping skills as they decide if your child is ready to transition from an autism
An Individualized Education Plan or IEP is a legal document that is designed to meet a child’s individual needs. The IEP makes certain the child is receiving a “free and appropriate education”; in addition, it is make up of certain information such as: current performance, annual goals, special education and related services, participation with students without disabilities, participation in state and districtwide tests, dates and setting, transition service needs, and discipline. I had to wonderful opportunity to speak with Miss Tiffany Woodruff and Miss Angelica Sanchez about the insides of special education in a real school setting. Woodruff and Sanchez are both second year special education teachers in a middle school. Besides the fact
Moreover, in 2002, The President’s Commission on Excellence in special -education recommended that special educators stop focusing on process and start emphasizing on outcomes. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) was reauthorized by Congress in 2004; the revised language introduced an alternative means of identifying a disability- “Response to Intervention”
The third component of IDEA is individualized education program known, as IEP. The IEP is an educational plan created by the student 's parents and by professional educators consisting of specific criteria for students in the special education program. A comprehensive assessment tool furnishes academic or behavioral growth measure that aligns with IEP goals, content area objectives, and national standards; and it enables teachers to identify trends toward meeting these expectations and monitor them. (Olson,
The second is that the student needs special education and related services because of their disability. 2. Protection in Evaluation The second principle is protection in evaluation. When beginning the evaluations, the Local Education Agency (LEA) conducts the proper evaluations before providing special education services to a student who has a disability.
and developmentally, therefore are considered candidates for special education. Possible racial bias among school staff and administrators may also exist; which leads to a greater incidence of self-fulfilling prophecy of failure. State and local agencies are developing policies and procedures to help prevent the over identification of students with learning disabilities and other special educational needs. The Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction is attempting to address the disproportionate issue by developing a checklist of questions directed to a focus group of special education teachers, school psychologists and other support staff.
Every student with disabilities is also obligated to an IEP specifically for the student’s needs between the ages of 3 and 21 under IDEA. The IEP is created by a team of six or seven, depending on the age of the student. The six members are the parents, an individual that can explain the assessment results, keep in mind, the faculty of the school must not under any circumstances conduct the evaluations without parental consent. Also included is the general education teacher, a local representative from the local education department, the special education teacher and of course the student, who must be included in the meeting if the student is fourteen or older. In this IEP meeting the team members go over what has been planned for the IEP
For example, in children between the ages of birth to two, the amount of kids receiving disability services in education, under part C of the IDEA, which deals with early intervention programs, has close to doubled from 177,281 in 1995 to 321,198 in 2007. Also, for children ages three to five, the amount of children obtaining services under part B of IDEA, which deals with services for children who are school-aged, increased by 23% between 1995 and 2007 according to IDEA reports (U.S. Department of Education, 2010). These numbers are significant because they support the importance of IDEA. The earlier that children begin to experience intervention programs the more likely there are to not need the special services as they grow older, as proven by a Pre-Elementary Education Longitudinal Study in which it was concluded that nearly 16% of children, who were receiving special services in 2003-2004, stopped receiving special education services each year (U.S. Department of Education, 2010). This study helps to show the importance of special education even from a young
Now, I realize that a student needing special education does not automatically mean that they will need help with everything and have an extremely difficult time learning. Most of the students I observed did not seem any different than the students not in special education. They just needed extra help in certain subjects. They picked up on the material much more quickly than I had thought they would and were able to do more on their own than I had originally thought. Before this class and project, I also did not think about the fact that students with special needs often stay in the general education classroom as well as working in the special education
Have you ever think about the similarities and differences between Regular Education and Special Education? Regular education is the term often used to describe the educational experience of typically developing children. By the other hand, Special Education programs are designed for those students who are mentally, physically, socially or emotionally delayed, which places them behind their peers. As you can see, these two provide an example of different types of education. We can find differences such as their educators, academic content and methods of teaching, but we can also find similarities in their academic content.