Summary: The Limbic System
The Limbic System The brain is a very complicated organ consisting of two halves known as hemispheres. There is a left hemisphere, which controls the right side of the body, and a right hemisphere which controls the left side of the body. Another way that the brain is classified in is lobes. There are four lobes that the brain consists of, the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe, and the temporal lobe. Most of the action that happens in the brain that is related to sleep is in the hypothalamus, which is located in the Limbic System next to the temporal lobe. The Limbic System is the part of the brain that works with emotions and motives through a network of neural structures; it consists of the hypothalamus, the pituitary …show more content…
These hormones that are released have to do with growth of the body and brain and when there is little to no sleep, there is little to no growth (Eve Van Cauter). An example of one of these hormones is the adrenocorticotropic hormone which helps the body’s cortisol level, or stress level (Adrenocorticotropic hormone, 2013). When there is too little of the adrenocorticotropic hormone there is a high chance of poorly functioning adrenal glands or Addison’s disease which is when the body doesn’t produce enough hormones causing side effects of fatigue, loss of weight and muscle, and darkened areas on the skin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone, 2013).
Effects of Sleep Loss
When a person has a large sleep debt (the amount of rest that the brain is lacking) the brain starts to slow down, the immune system weakens, and the body can gain or lose weight along with many other health problems, mentally and physically (Sleep Deprivation).
Physical
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The majority of people who suffer from night terrors are children, but it is not unheard of in adolescents. Night terrors is when, during sleep, the person gets up and moves around, speaks in rambling, incoherent sentences, can appear scared, and have increased heart and breathing rates (Meyers, 2004). It is highly unlikely that the person will wake up during their night terror or even remember it once they have woken up the next day. Night terrors are not the same as sleep walking; sleep walking happens in the beginning of Stage 4 sleep and can be passed down through genetics, whereas night terrors happen in the beginning of REM sleep (Meyers,
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188 Words | 1 PagesNight terrors are most easily defined as a disturbance in sleep. Male children are more prone to be diagnosed with night terror. As many as six percent of children have had night terrors at some point in their life, most commonly in the toddler and preschool years, even continuing up to adolescence. During night terrors the child may experience: • Rapid breathing
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Maximal Antidiuresis
9937 Words | 40 PagesDuring the first hours of sleep delta sleep (stage 3 and 4) dominates and REM periods are short, but REM periods become longer and non-REM periods become more superficial as the night progresses(253, 254). The sleeper is most difficult to arouse during the first hours of sleep. Short moments of arousal into the waking state are usually interspersed throughout the night, most of them too short to be remembered in the morning. Furthermore, normal sleep is characterised by short, recurring bouts of accelerated pulse, EMG- and EEG-activation, and bodily movements, even though the sleeper does not become fully awake. Paediatric normal values of common neurophysiological sleep parameters, adapted from Coble (255, 256 , 257) are provided in Table 2.
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