In Beloved, Sethe embodies the Caregiver archetype, revealing her distorted view on motherhood. Carl Jung states that the Caregiver sees “altruism and self-sacrifice as the pinnacle of maintaining the social structure. They are selfless and generous in their actions and wish to make their loved ones fulfilled and happy through undying care and dedication” (Yuan 1). The Caregiver provides service and reassurance to their children, motivated by the desire to fulfill their well-being. The Caregiver devotes themselves to a “servant” role, centering their lives around caring for others. Sethe expresses this role, saying “‘It’s my job to know what is and to keep them away from what I know is terrible. I did that’” (Morrison 194). The inherent oppressive …show more content…
The Child image is a symbol of one’s journey towards individualization, representing “‘our efforts to deal with the problem of growing up’” (“Child Archetype”). The Child is “related to future development, potential and the emergence of new ideas within psychic life” (Grobbelaar 1). As the Child, Beloved symbolizes Sethe’s unwillingness to acknowledge her past of enslavement that she seeks to repress. This ultimately encourages Sethe to find herself and move on from the past. According to the text, “it amazed Sethe (as much as it pleased Beloved) because every mention of her past life hurt. Everything in it was painful or lost” (Morrison 69). Despite Sethe’s efforts to forget the horrors of slavery, Beloved confronts Sethe’s unconscious mind, acting as a reminder of her trauma. Beloved forces Sethe to acknowledge the exploitative nature of slavery that stripped her of her identity, family, and humanity. Beloved acts as the catalyst for Sethe’s process of emotional growth, prompting her to establish her own self and embark on her individuation. When Sethe runs away and releases Beloved's hand (309), she rids herself of the violent guilt of Beloved’s murder she harbors and refuses to allow the memory to stand in the way of moving forward. It is Beloved, the Child, that allows Sethe to be free and cement a life with Paul D, beyond the torture of
This is ambiguous to the whole novel by Beloved being more of a rememory to Sethe
At one point, the line “A complaint from Beloved, an apology from Sethe” stands as a teeter-totter affect as we read more and more examples of how Beloved is altering herself into a position where Sethe is taken advantage of. It is not really up until now that the readers view Beloved as evil, rather than just the reincarnated baby Sethe has been hung up on for so
Published in 1987, Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel that recounts how those who survived slavery healed themselves and reflects on the period of slavery in “a manner in which it can be digested, in a manner in which the memory is not destructive” (Morey 1988: 2). It is this rememory as Morrison calls it that helps those considered “others” become individuals. Set in Ohio, the book focuses on Sethe; Sethe 's surviving daughter, Denver; Sethe 's mother-in-law, Baby Suggs; and the ghost of
Additional evidence pointing towards her act being nefarious in nature includes what she has to gain from Beloved’s death. In the novel, Beloved acts as a symbol for Sethe’s traumatizing past, which until Beloved’s death she keeps locked away, similar to Paul D with his tobacco-tin heart. It is only through Beloved’s return that Sethe ends up coping with her past, and therefore Beloved could have been seen as a sacrifice in Sethe’s eyes--a sacrifice for a peaceful soul. In her journey to accept her past, Sethe’s parasitic motherly love blinded her to the horror of her actions, and when presented with the opportunity to kill Beloved while having a reason to do it, she “flew, snatching up her children like a hawk on the wing” (Morrison 79). The depiction of her actions in an animal-like nature points towards the malicious way in which she performed the action, with little remorse or
These three steps not only apply to the individual memory but also to the collective memory. In this novel, the memory of an individual is not just his or her memory; it’s actually the memory of a community that has gone through the same pain, cruelties and humiliation. That is, Sethe’s character represents every black woman who was tortured, raped and whose children were taken away from her. Thus, her character represents the pain that every black woman in
In Beloved by Toni Morrison, the author often utilizes many different writing techniques to emphasize the story’s main idea that one cannot let past mistakes dictate one’s life and future. Morrison’s application of nonlinear exposition in Beloved helps convey the novel’s main theme by allowing the reader to witness Sethe’s journey to self-acceptance through her personal flashbacks and Paul D.’s point of view. From the beginning, the author incorporates a flashback to illustrate how Sethe is burdened with guilt from killing her baby daughter. Morrison makes it clear to the reader that Beloved is constantly on Sethe’s mind.
This is most evident in Sethe’s character growth throughout Beloved. Prior to the arrival of Beloved, who embodies her dead daughter, Sethe preserves the future by “keeping the past at bay” (Morrison 51). Over the course of the novel, however, Beloved gains power over Sethe: “[Sethe] sat in the chair licking her lips like a chastised child while Beloved ate up her life …” (Morrison 295). Beloved, a symbol of the painful past, consumes Sethe in the present, demonstrating that a relationship with the past can become too intense.
All the while, Beloved is distracted by her need for revenge on her mother, taking advantage of the attention Sethe gives her. Instead of realizing that this attention is all she really desires, Beloved takes a turn for the worse, slowly wearing her loving mother
The psychological recovery of the protagonist Sethe happens due to the ritual of healing in the form of her “rememory” and confrontation with the repressed past. Morrison depicts in the novel both the psychological and physical pain of Sethe to overcome the unspeakable horrors of slavery conceptualised in the form of the ghost of her dead daughter Beloved. She fails to confront her past shredded with the crime of killing her own daughter to save her from slavery and the memory frequently haunts her in the form of a ghost since “anything dead coming back to life hurts” (Morrison, Beloved
Sethe cares for Beloved, making her the first priority. Sethe even finds comfort in caring for Beloved, the parasitic and manipulative behavior of trauma is seen in this. The actions of Beloved put up an illusion for Sethe, forcing her to define her life by Beloved herself. These illusionary beliefs are also seen in
In Beloved, Sethe is a slave who ran away, and a mother who suffers the experience of slavery and bears the disturbing effects. Sethe still struggles with herself and society. Sethe’s past at Sweet Home terrorizes her in the present, and she struggles with her individuality. Sethe struggles to accept her history and that involves her trying to reclaim her past and show her independence. Sethe goes on this journey of self-discovery as she takes back her identity and self-sufficiency from her traumatic experience of slavery.
While people pass from this life into the afterlife their lives reside in the memories of their loved ones. The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison follows Sethe- a mother, Baby Suggs, a depressed grandmother, and a doomed household. The narrative is based on the timeframes of pre and post civil war, following the story of a mother escaping from a life of slavery. During her escape, she murders her own child who is assumed to haunt the 124 house. This scene is opened in a discussion of the cold and bland state of Ohio, where the characters reside.
The character Beloved is an anomaly in the story, and is the whole crux of the plot of the story as well. Her name, or lack thereof, is allegorical and the most defining character trait that she has throughout the whole book. As a character, she is a mysterious entity who latches onto Sethe and her family who feeds off their attention, and reveals little to nothing about who she is. Besides these traits, her name leaves most readers to believe that this character is the ghost of Sethe’s unnamed baby that she murdered; as we know the baby’s headstone has the word “Beloved” written on it due to Sethe misinterpreting what the pastor said
The characters in Beloved, especially Sethe and Paul D are both dehumanized during the slavery experiences by the inhumanity of the white people, their responses to the experience differ due to their different role. Sethe were trapped in the past because the ghost of the dead baby in the house was the representation of Sethe’s past life that she couldnot forget. She accepted the ghost as she accepted the past. But Sethe began to see the future after she confronted her through the appearance of her dead baby as a woman who came to her house. For Sethe, the future existed only after she could explain why she killed her own daughter.
‘Beloved’ is the wrenching story of a woman who murders her children rather than allow them to live as slaves. It employs the dream-like techniques of magic realism in depicting a mysterious figure 'Beloved, ' who returns to live with her mother who had slit her throat. The novel is again a powerful assertion of the Black Woman 's