Introduction
Money, its function, Federal Reserve, its role in U.S. economy such as money supply, Bitcoins, and its role in U.S. economy is the backbone of the U.S. economy in the current market. As soon as you heard the word economy you know it is all about money, market, demand, supply, price, government policies, government role, business (local/international), and many other economic factors.
Function of money
Money is useful in any economy because it has many universal functions such as medium of exchange, unit of value, the standard for deferred payments, and store of value.
A medium of exchange: Money acts a medium of exchange in our society, which is the key function of it. I know before money was ever introduced in the market, people
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The Federal Reserve is the only government organization that can conduct the monetary policy. Monetary policy is how central banks manage liquidity where liquidity is how much there is in money supply to create economic growth (K. Amadeo, 2017). This includes all cash, credit, checks and other mutual funds in the money market. The primary propose of this policy is to manage inflation and reduce the unemployment.
Similarly, the Federal Reserve helps to have the stability of the financial system because it works so closely with the treasury which is one of the branches of federal government to manages the national finances after Congress sets the fiscal policy (K. Amadeo, 2016). The Federal Reserve has created many new tools to improve the financial stability after the financial crisis of 2008 such as Term Auction Facility, the Money Market Investor Lending Facility and Quantitative Easing (K. Amadeo, 2017). This is the key to the stability of the financial system.
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Bitcoin as a form of currency serves as money in the market. Just like the money it works as a medium of exchange since you can buy things with them. In the current market, it is not that popular and not everyone accepts it. But there is a chance that we may find someone trying to sell something with it.
Again just like money, it gives a store of value, we can purchase some and keep them because it has the same feature as the dollar that can be used in the same value in future. It’s worth will not go down after sometimes like the price of others goods can go.
Bitcoin also serves as a unit of account just like the dollar. How we set the price of our goods or services in dollar amount can be done in Bitcoin because it works as money/dollar. That means to say that all the Bitcoin we have, worth the same as each other.
Drawbacks and risks of Bitcoins
We just learn how Bitcoin works the same as U.S. dollar or other money such as a currency in transactions, storing value, and accounting. I believe that there can be several drawbacks to it. I think there can be a legal issue and some others so it can be frailer
Money has been used for a long time. It is present in daily actions such as buying or selling products, paying or receiving for services and it is also used to store of value. In the past money was not so efficient because private banks were allowed to print their own money, in consequence was hard to know the real value of the money and if the bank had gold or silver to support the money they were printing. As a result inflation was caused, in addition to inflation the national debt was very high in consequence of War of 1812. Americans saw a need for change.
To increase reserves the FED buys securities and pays for them by making a deposit to the account maintained by the FED. The FED lower reserves by selling securities and collects from those accounts. These sales and purchases of securities are done under the supervision of the Federal Open Market Committee. The FOMC uses this tool to control the interest rates and money supply in the US economy( www.federalreserveeducation.or g, n.d.). The simplest answer as to why the FOMC tinkers with the sales and purchase are the goal of maintaining a balance or equilibrium in the economy in the US.
The Federal Reserve bank is the central bank of all American banks. Its main job is to make sure the America economy is safe and sound. It is known as nicknames such as the “Fed” and ‘The Banks’ Bank.” For many years this “banks’ bank,” is met with animosity. In an article on the BBC by Zoe Thomas, titled “Why do many Americans mistrust the Federal Reserve?”
The Federal Reserve system is the central bank of all United States. The Fed, as it is commonly known, regulates the U.S. monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve System is composed of a central governmental agency in Washington, DC, the Board of Governors and 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in major cities throughout the United States. (Staff, I., 2016) Their job is to make sure the money supplies grows to quickly or to slowly, monetary policy is used to help with the flow.
Congress created the Federal Reserve System, which is the central bank, on December 23rd, 1913. Dual mandate, which is the Fed’s main goals, focuses on maintaining low inflation and having a low rate of unemployment; allowing the Fed to have a clear objective in what they are trying to accomplish. The main roles of the Fed in the U.S. economy are open market operations, open market purchases, open market sales, the discount rate, and required reserves. Thus, it revolves around monetary policy and creates different ways to alter and affect how the economy is running.
This gives government the ability to keep a steady balance in the economy. Another way the federal government can regulate money is by the monetary policy, which gives the government the ability to manipulate the money supply. As long as this power isn 't abused it can help restore order in the economy. Use what you’ve learned about the structure of Russia’s government and the power of its branches to describe how public
On December 23rd, 1913 the Federal Reserve was created. Prior to this congress discussed their concerns about the banking system in the United States. Many Americans were fearful that the banking system was not stable, and that they would later worry about the liquidity of their assets. The ways the US banking system was operating was very antiquated. So they took initiative to write reforms on how the banking system can improve ie.
History Of The Federal Reserve Why was it Formed? The Federal Reserve was formed due to financial crises which caused massive problems, not just for the bank that was falling but for all banks. The panic of one bank falling triggered a domino effect on other banks. As one bank failed people not even using that bank saw the panic and would withdraw their deposits even when their bank was not in any danger of failing.
As one bank failed people not even using that bank saw the panic and would withdraw their deposits even when a bank was not in any danger of failing. Because of the widespread panics that were driving banks out of business banks needed an emergency reserve so in times of panic they would have the supply to keep up with the demand of the withdrawals. Due to the severe panic in 1907, that wreaked havoc on the banking systems, it led to Congress creating the federal reserve act. The federal reserve regulates banks and makes emergency loans if they ever run short of money so there would be fewer panics. The federal reserve is known as the lender of last resort in times of crisis.
In the spring of 1931, the Federal Reserve began to expand the monetary base, but the expansion was insufficient to offset the deflationary effects of the banking crises. In the spring of 1932, after Congress provided the Federal Reserve with the necessary authority, the Federal Reserve expanded the monetary base aggressively. The policy appeared effective initially, but after a few months the Federal Reserve changed course. A series of political and international shocks hit the economy, and the contraction resumed. Overall, the Fed’s efforts to end the deflation and resuscitate the financial system, while well intentioned and based on the best available information, appear to have been too little and too
The stability of prices help maintain purchasing power of the United States dollar, and interest rates. In other words, the Federal Reserve is responsible for validating that the United States has an appropriate banking system, and a stable
Established by an act of Congress in 1913, the Federal Reserve System had several goals, including stabilizing the economy, regulating the money supply, and preventing bank failures. The Federal Reserve has played a vital role in the country's financial system, and its policies have had a significant impact on the economy over the years. Its creation was a major step towards establishing a more stable and secure financial system in the United States. The Federal Reserve System has not met its goals of greater stability and low inflation, which is just further examples of the problems with it. Unfortunately, it was also created for the purpose of making credit more readily available, which drives the country further into debt.
This is their field of expertise. After reading Chapter 29 and other articles I feel that if the government was in power of the Federal Reserve System and had the ability to influence all their decisions we would be in a very messy system. It is a well-known fact that you cannot make everyone happy, so when you have all the political parties chiming in your ear telling you what to do it doesn’t allow our experts in the Federal Reserve System to use their expertise and make the correct calls. There should not be any room for bias. For example, I feel that if the government had complete control they would be very tempted to just print more money to cover their debts… and while before this class I probably would have thought “well, what’s the problem with that?”
The Federal Reserve is one of the most powerful entities we have in the United States. The decisions that are made by the Federal Reserve will have an impact on every person that is living in the country of the United States and will have an impact on the global market. Two ways that the Federal Reserve may impact a person’s life and the global market are by inflation and monetary policies. Inflation is the sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. (Investopedia)
ROLE OF MONEY IN MACROECONOMICS 1. Introduction Money can be seen as the medium of exchange which is acceptable while transaction is being undertaken between two parties. Some of the common forms of money are: - Commodity money: This is when the value of the good represents its value in terms of money like gold or silver. - Fiat money: This is when the value of the good is less than the value it represents - Bank money: It is the accounting credits that can be used by the depositor Money serves a variety of crucial functions in the economy and this is why it has gained an unparalleled influence in the matters of economy at micro as well as macro levels. Some of the features of money that make it so important for any economy are as follows: