At the time of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln was confronted by an enormous challenge of preserving the Union. Although he remained true to his goal of preventing the United States from splitting throughout the course of the war, Lincoln had made some fundamental changes in his war strategy in order to achieve his ultimate aim. Instead of making preservation of the Union the only goal of the Civil War, he also declared that the abolition of slavery would become another purpose of fighting this war. As a means to keep the United States from splitting, Lincoln decided to free the slaves in order to increase the war effort, decrease the resistance of the South, and create a stronger central government.
“Abraham Lincoln became president
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He cared more about the outcome of the war that was fought for the people and the progress being made in order to achieve his main objective of the war – preserve the Union. Once again, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation helped him in his efforts to create stronger central government. Firstly, it encouraged the rising tide of patriotism in American people. Lincoln was “a master of the written and spoken word.”9 Thus, all his speeches and letters had a huge impact on American citizens. Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address in November 1863 was another famous speech that affected many Northern citizens. It encouraged them to be more active in the war efforts, as Lincoln’s words really touched the hearts of numerous Americans. He mentioned those who gave their lives in this great war for the Union, so that the nation could prosper and said that “this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom – and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”10 This speech served as an appeal to the citizens to stand up and be ready fight on the path to pursue the main goal of the Civil War – restoration of the Union. Lincoln used the war over slavery as a strategy that helped unite not only slaves, but also other people who strongly supported the abolition of slavery. Not only he was able to achieve the solidarity and cohesion of many citizens, but also increase their faith in the decisions and acts of the government. More people supported Lincoln because they truly believed that he wanted to protect their interests and that his decisions and strategies were essential in order to achieve the main objective of the Civil War. Thus,
During Abraham Lincoln’s presidency at the start of the 1860, an issue that had divided the nation was slavery. Lincoln’s election to presidency as a republic was not received well by the Southern slave states, as they thought that as a republican he was out to abolish slavery. In an effort to calm southern states and keep them from seceding from the United States, he attempts to ease them with his First Inaugural Address. In his First Inaugural Address his key points are to clam southern leaders of slave states, keep the states from seceding, and make them at ease as he enters presidency.
In the beginning of his address, Lincoln leans toward factual rhetoric instead of the more emotional appeal which he presents later on by reminding the audience, “slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest, [all] knew that this interest was somehow the cause of the war.” He opens by reiterating the opposing standpoints of the nation early on, but advances by expressing need for unity. Throughout the speech, the causes of the war are rarely mentioned to highlight Lincoln desire for his people to focus on a solution rather than the cause of their problems. After asserting the cause, Lincoln utilizes diction, like previously mentioned, to instill solidarity among the nation, but closes his speech with special requests for his citizens. He asks the audience to “bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his wife and his orphans.”
President Lincoln early in the war realized that if the Union was to win the war against the Confederacy, that steps would need to be taken to return the seceded states back into the Union and stabilize the United States as one front to the rest of the world. President Lincoln also understood that part of the reason for secession of southern states was due to Federal Government infringing on state’s rights and to mitigate this issue he believed that a more moderate approach was needed for a quick a successful reconstruction to occur. Under Lincoln’s original plan, the Confederacy and its people would not be sought out for punishment, but as equals in a joint effort to return the United States to its prewar era. His plan for Reconstruction was
In America during the Civil War, people were killing their brothers based on their allegiance. Everybody during that time did not believe that the effects it may have after the war was over. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, knew about these effects, through enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke. Lincoln speech “Gettysburg Address” not only gives hope to the union soldiers but, something much more. He believes that the union will win the war against the south because of the dedication that both the government and the people have done through the use of allusion, ethos and antithesis
He says, “If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time save slavery, I do not agree with them. If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time destroy slavery, I do not agree with them.” This persuaded the border states to stay with the North because the only issue they had was keeping slavery. In addition, when to publish the Emancipation Proclamation was an issue, but Lincoln was told not to do so. He waited to publish the Emancipation Proclamation after a victory because if he issued it after a loss, he would have seemed
1. When President Lincoln was elected there were only two significant forts in the South that flew the Union flag. Explain in paragraph form Lincoln’s middle-of-the road solution to bring needed supplies to Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. When President Lincoln was elected, only two significant forts in the South still flew the Union flag. Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston (South Carolina), needed supples in order to support its men.
This speech that he gave was critical to not only the war, but also the whole future that followed, therefore with this in mind Lincoln made thorough use of rhetoric when and where he could in his speech. The speech starts with “Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal” (Lincoln, 1), a rather simple single sentence which sets up the whole exposition for the speech. This sentence does not make much use of rhetoric because of its simplicity, it is easy for all to understand which may have helped Lincoln win favor of the slaves in the South further advancing the Union’s agenda. Yet with the lack of use of rhetoric, Lincoln was able to get across the foundations of his tone and establish the mood. Both the Union and the Confederacy
Final Essay: Intro: Slavery was one of the most controversial issues during Abraham Lincoln's presidency. During his presidency, sectionalism became more prominent as the southern states attempt to secede and rebel against the northern states. As a result, this triggered America to resort to a civil war that has an objective to resolve this issue. However, "President Lincoln insisted that the war was not about slavery or black rights; it was a war to preserve the Union" (Harper). President Lincoln, "Also declared that he had no intention of ending slavery where it existed" (Old Sturbridge Incorporation).
On November 19th, 1863, four and a half months after the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Battle of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln addressed the American public regarding the Civil War. Lincoln was in the third year of his presidency, the third year of a long and grueling war against the Southern secession; Lincoln was duly responsible for running a campaign for reelection, and for holding out against the Confederacy in the Civil War. As a major figure at such a key point in history, Lincoln had multiple target audiences to which he had a different core message. Lincoln was giving Union Soldiers something new to fight for, redefining the war for those from northern and border states with ambiguous feelings toward the war, and projecting a
The beginning of the Civil War marked an objective not originally to free the slaves, but to merely preserve the union. Lincoln 's original goal was simply to save the country. He outwardly proclaimed, as did Congress, that he had no intention of defeating previously established institutions. As Congress and President Lincoln continued to deny that they will emancipate the slaves, the certitude still remains that everyone in this divided country is calling for something to be done concerning slavery. The government attempted to avoid the issue of slavery and Lincoln strive to keep focus on preserving the union took away from the issue.
The Civil War was a very influential turning point in the history of the United States. The war not only strengthened the connection of the states, specifically between states in the north and south, but it also resulted in the end of the old way of life in the south, known as the old south. The way of life style in the Old South was loved by many, Rhett from Gone With the Wind being one of them. Rhett and his future wife, but current friend Scarlett were fleeing Atlanta after an attack from the north when Rhett told Scarlett that she was witnessing the end of the Old South. Rhett is truly speaking the truth in this scene.
When Abraham Lincoln first became president, the Civil War was in its infancy. However, at his second election, things could not have been any more different. The country was divided and there was anger among the people of the north and the south. When Abraham Lincoln gives his speech after being elected president again, his purpose is to convince the two unions to put aside their issues that separate them and unify to heal their broken nation. Lincoln’s use of positive diction, optimistic tone, and biblical allusions help to achieve his purpose.
Abraham Lincoln was viewed by the American people as man who freed negro slaves. In his heart he felt slavery was unethical and morally wrong but there were certain things written in the Constitution that protected slavery. After the Civil War Lincoln was labeled the “Great Emancipator”. Although some may have looked at Lincoln as the “Great Emancipator” his primary focus was to keep all the states in the union while using the Civil War as a tool to end what he felt was morally wrong and end slavery.
President Lincoln stated that: “if I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it,..., and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would do it.”. This quote clearly shows that the freedom of slaves was not his concern and unnecessary if it did not help the Union; as the result, slavery still exists if there is no war. Free slave from bondage should be a Great Emancipator’s primary goal and he will do his best to achieve it no matter what, but president Lincoln’s thought differed from that because all he cares was the Union. Although he had many times admitting himself an anti-slavery but his words and thoughts obviously prove that he is
Lincoln’s main purpose was freedom, and the blacks began to search for identity. On 1 January 1863, “Lincoln proclaimed that the freedom of all slaves in rebellious regions was now a Union war aim- ‘an act of justice’ as well as ‘military necessity’