Toni Morrison is not your conventional best-selling author. There is more to her than just numerous awards, among which are the Nobel Peace Prize and the Medal of Freedom, and several literary works. Though known to be frugal with words, her works are thematically rich and full of content, and her latest novel of 2012, ‘Home,’ is no different. The novel, though written in the recent past, is set in the 1950s, following the Korean War, where the main protagonist, Frank Money, suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and tries to fit back into the society. After a long journey, both physically and psychologically, Frank Money finds his way back to his hometown, and strangely he finds the place better than the battlefield. Toni Morrison, an African-American professor, does not hesitate to rub into the novel, albeit subliminally, the plight of the blacks back in the day. This celebrated novelist with several accolades to her name does not disappoint with her tenth novel. Clearly, this …show more content…
It is only after realizing that one cannot escape what actually happened when healing starts because “traumatized victims need to tell their story so as to face the feelings attached to their ghastly memories, which are creating havoc in their daily life” (Ramirez, 129). In Frank’s last soliloquy he sees a beautiful tree which, though “hurt right down the middle” was “alive and well” (Morrison, 98). This only comes after a confession that the girls that were killed by a guard in Korea was his doing, and not the story that the author told. Notably, post-war trauma is not as a result of the suffering that an individual goes through, but the one that they propagate too. Resolution happens when one is able to reconcile what they witness and what they experience during the traumatic flashbacks, both as a victim and as a perpetrator (Pipes,
Near the end of Mary Downing Hahn’s December Stillness, a novel about a teenage girl named Kelly who tries to get to know and understand a homeless Vietnam veteran named Mr. Weems, there is a tragic event. Mr. Weems is killed in what seems like a tragic accident. However, even though his death was tragic, it was not an accident. He, like many other war veterans, was severely haunted by the acts which he and others had committed in Vietnam. Due to the trauma of the war and losses he suffers in the course of the book, it is clear that Mr. Weems’ death was not an accident.
Mulisch’s novel The Assault delineates the lasting impact of trauma, and the darkness trauma accompanies, even in the presence of light. As a novel narrated during and after the Second World War, Mulisch highlights the traumatic effects one event can have on a whole nation. These effects are demonstrated through the protagonist Anton, who suffers the consequences of his family’s murder. Towards the end of the war, members of the anti-Nazi resistance ambush a Nazi police inspector in front of Anton’s house. In revenge, the Nazis burn Anton’s house, killing his entire family.
Toni Morrison was the first black woman who received a Nobel Prize for literature. Morrison has explored black women’s experience in a racist society. Her masterpiece Song of Solomon (1998), that wins her Pulitzer and Nobel Prize. The novel is unique in themes and characterization as it places a male protagonist at the centre of the plot. Milkman Dead is the pivotal character and his epical spiritual exploration of self is the main focus of Toni Morrison.
Toni Morrison is a famous American author who used to write about racial segregation in the United States. In this perspective, she wrote "Recitatif". In this short story, she talked about the particular story of Twyla and Roberta, two girls from different racial origins. She shown that their friendship faced many rebounds depending on their age and the place they were. The goal of this essay is to analyze their friendship during each period of their lives.
Coming Home In the short story “Soldier’s Home”, written by Ernest Hemingway, Krebs, the main character, comes home from WWI and has a difficult time adjusting back to civilian life. He seems to have PTSD, and is distant from civilian life. War has damaging effects on its victims, both physically and mentally.
A Psychoanalysis on The Wars In human history, war has greatly affected the lives of people in an extremely detrimental way which can be understood in Timothy Findley’s novel The Wars through a psychoanalytic approach in character development and their deterioration; the readers are able to identify the loss of innocence intertwined between characters, the search for self-identity in the symbolic and metaphorical aspect, as well as the essence of life. Those that are not able to overcome these mental challenges may develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or Rape trauma Syndrome, and sadly, some resort to suicide as the last option to escape their insecurities. However, soldiers are not the only ones affected by war; family members also face
Often, people react differently to misfortunes some tend to avoid the sorrow; some would speak up while some will mourn. In his novel Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut depicts the inhumanity and danger associated with turning away from discomfort (Tang). As such, Kurt introduces Billy, an individual suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder after the Dresden bombing, to illustrate the devastating effects of war. From the human perspective, it’s often simple to ignore tragedies, for instance, the occurrence of death. However, Kurt emphasizes on the need to confront misfortunes.
Later in the book, Toni Morrison uses Pecola’s own conviction of being “ugly” to show that she truly believes that if she changed her physical appearance to match those at the top of the race and beauty hierarchies, her perception of her reality would be ameliorated. Back at home after her parents’ fight, Pecola ponders the unfair way she is treated by teachers compared to her Caucasian classmates at school. When the narrator says, “It had occurred to Pecola some time ago that if her eyes, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights—if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different. Maybe they’d say, ‘Why, look at pretty-eyed Pecola. We mustn’t do bad things in front of those pretty eyes’”
Two “orphan” girls grew up together in a shelter, with two problematic mothers, with two different racial identities, with two incompatible classes. One of the two main girls claimed “It didn’t matter that we looked like salt and pepper standing there and that’s what the other kids called us sometimes” (132), and eventually they were stuck together in the shelter because they were in the same situation of being isolated. When they became adults however, classes and races segregated them. In Toni Morrison’s only short story “Recitatif”, she cleverly reveals the societal problems and human natures through the characters and their encounters. As the story unveils a series of prejudicial discriminatory and human nature in our society, the racial
In literature, social commentary is typically used to directly or indirectly point out the flaws with society, such as racial or class differences. Toni Morrison’s Sula is no exception, as the novel is rife with examples of how life was perceived by African Americans in the early 20th century. From the beginning of the novel, it becomes clear that there is a great disparity between races; the blacks were segregated into the infertile and run-down neighborhood of the Bottom and were severely disadvantaged both socially and economically. On the other hand, this segregation gave the African American community the impetus to join together and have an identity to call their own.
In the novel, “Sula”, author Toni Morrison addresses a series of obstacles faced by individuals who find themselves entrenched within marginalised societies. Morrison’s writing style differs from most other authors in the sense that it sheds light on imperative issues that would otherwise remain concealed; issues such as internecine racism, patriarchy and scapegoating within the African-American context. In “Sula”, Morrison introduces the question: What is the relationship between the individual and the community? She manages to do so by describing the conflict that exist between the Sula Peace and her local community. As a consequence of this conflict Sula, one of the main protagonists in the novel, becomes the scapegoat of her community.
Throughout the course of African American Experience in Literature, various cultural, historical, and social aspects are explored. Starting in the 16th century, Africa prior to Colonization, to the Black Arts Movement and Contemporary voice, it touches the development and contributions of African American writers from several genres of literature. Thru these developments, certain themes are constantly showing up and repeating as a way to reinforce their significances. Few of the prominent ideas in the readings offer in this this course are the act of be caution and the warnings the authors try to portray. The big message is for the readers to live and learn from experiences.
In order to do so, I will use quotations extracted from Morrison´s work and other secondary resources, and I will focus on the main characters of the novel that stand as representations of their social dimension. Toni Morrison uses the personal lives of the
She was influenced by the ideologies of women’s liberation movements and she speaks as a Black woman in a world that still undervalues the voice of the Black woman. Her novels especially lend themselves to feminist readings because of the ways in which they challenge the cultural norms of gender, slavery, race, and class. In addition to that, Morrison novels discuss the experiences of the oppressed black minorities in isolated communities. The dominant white culture disables the development of healthy African-American women self image and also she pictures the harsh conditions of black women, without separating them from the oppressed situation of the whole minority. In fact, slavery is an ancient and heinous institution which had adverse effects on the sufferers at both the physical as well as psychological levels.
Morrison persists that upon arrival (if the African-American survived) their belief system, if it wasn’t already, was broken down; from isolationism of language, to the African communal community, to the exploitation of African bodies. Morrison’s slave narrative gives voice for the “unspeakable” or as she notes, “the 60 million lost at