What is colligative property/ what does it mean? Colligative properties are the properties of solutions that result from adding a solute, like salt, to a solvent such as water. Colligative properties depend on the number of particles that is dissolved into the solution. Colligative Properties include how freezing temperature, boiling temperature and vapor pressure change. Most of the changes in the temperatures are due to the vapor pressure. The vapor pressure changes when a solute is dissolved into a solution. The freezing temperature of a solution would decrease in most solutions because few solutes dissolve well in solid solvents. The temperature needed to boil a solution would increase because of the equilibrium between liquid and gas phases.
Exp. 10 - The Chemistry of Natural Waters David Graves 11/10/15 CHEM 111 Section 104 TA: Lai Shi Group Members: Jasmine Graves, Brad Hensler, Peter Hoholick Introduction Experiment 10: The Chemistry of Natural Waters investigates the topic known as water hardness. Hardness is a chemical property of water that evaluates the concentration of dissolved divalent cations such as Ca and Mg, which happen to be the two ions that are tested for in the experiment. Hardness can be measured in multiple ways such as molarity (M) or parts per million (ppm). Since all natural waters contain ion concentrations of dissolved minerals, it is important to known the hardness value because hard water can cause scale formation in industrial
For example, alkane’s boiling points increase as the chain of carbons increase. As seen in figure 2, between the first eight straight chained alkanes there is a smooth increase boiling point that coincides with the increase of number of carbons atom in the chain of each molecule. [3] Figure 2: Boiling Points of Alkanes[4] Another property of an alkane is its flammability. When the molecular size of an alkane increases, the percentage of carbon in that alkane also increases.
A boiling point of a substance is dependent on the temperature at which the substance can change its matter, such as liquid to gas. The molecules present in liquid are tightly compressed together, though they are still moving and colliding. If the liquid is heated, there is a rise in temperature which generates vibrations throughout the liquid, resulting in more collisions between molecules (Helmenstine, 2017). Once the collisions between the molecules become quite intense and rapid, boiling starts to take place. There are molecules that are so powerful, they break through the attraction forces that keep the molecules together, this is called intermolecular forces (Ophardt, 2013).
Introduction The intent of this experiment is to understand how hot and cold water interact with each other by combining clear hot water and black ice cold water. I hope to learn more about how hot and cold water interact with each other. As of now, I know that cold water is denser than hot water. Knowing this I formed my hypothesis.
Chlorine has a high electronegativity then bromine, and is a dipole-dipole which indicates to why it has a low melting point. Lastly CrCl3 is an ionic bond. Elements have melting points and how metallic an element is determines the melting point. When the element is metallic the melting point is very high and when it becomes more gaseous the
When a vast number of water molecules are mixing freely in the liquid form, the positive poles are attracted to the negative poles by what amounts to static electricity. This electrostatic attraction is termed a hydrogen bond. It is about 20 times weaker than the H – O bonds within any one water molecule, but still gives rise to considerable, transient adhesion, which packs the water molecules closely together in the liquid state. In contrast, as the temperature falls below about 4 ° C and ice begins to form, the hydrogen bonds between the molecules become longer lived.
When temperature is increased, the amount of obtainable energy increases; meaning that particles will move at faster pace at a higher temperature. Thus rate at which molecules diffuse will progressively speed up as the temperature increases. However if temperature of solution is decreased the rate of osmosis will decrease and rate at which molecules diffuse will be significantly less than that of higher
The hardness in water is from mineral salts, for example- (Ca) calcium, (Mg) magnesium, (Fe) iron and (Mn) manganese. These mineral salts react with soap and form
A young girl named Claudette Colvin is the reason Rosa Parks started the Montgomery bus boycott Claudette was 15-year-old when she was arrested for refusing her seat on the bus to a white person. She did it nine months before Rosa Parks. Claudette Colvin was an African American pioneer of the 1950’s who fought against segregation and was the last spark to a big fire that was set in the civil rights movement. Claudette was like any other colored kid who had dreams and things she wanted to accomplish in her life. For example, Claudette had a dream of becoming a civil rights attorney to help those who need it.
In conclusion, melting is the latent heat of fusion and also the phase transition of the substances from solid state to liquid state. Melting point is very important in foods because it affect directly the quality, taste and also appearance of
The whole point that drives this process is that a compound’s solubility will increase if the temperature is also increased. The impure compound will be dissolved in a solvent. The solvent can vary depending on the compound. Then it his heated, making sure the whole solid compound is dissolved. Then it will be transferred to an ice bath, this causes the solubility to decrease.
In hypertonic solutions, water moves out of the cell, making the cell lose water and shrink; this is called crenation. An isotonic solution is
The value of the properties determine the state of the gas, and these values are related to one another (NASA 2015). Robert Boyle was a scientist who observed the relationship between pressure and volume. He came to the conclusion that the relationship between pressure and volume is inversely proportional when held at a constant temperature. The equation for Boyle's law is P1V1=P2V2, which states that as pressure increases volume decreases, and as volume increases pressure decreases. Boyle studied the pressure of air in a U shaped curve, which only worked if the temperature and moles remained constant.
Introduction Solubility is a chemical property that is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The resulting solution is called saturated solution. For example when a sample of sodium chloride solution in water is heated the behavior of the reaction is endothermic obstructing exothermic behavior. Another relationship that can be said about solubility is that the solubility of a solid substance increases as the temperature increases. The solubility of solutes is dependent on temperature.
The density of a substance is a physical constant at a given temperature. The density of water changes as temperature changes. Water is more dense at 4°C and 1 atmosphere of pressure and becomes less dense as it freezes. This property of water is important to life on earth. If water became denser as it froze, as most substances do, lakes would freeze from the bottom up and life in would die.