During the 17th and 18th centuries, the British government was in control of the North American colonies. The prime reason for the British government to control the English colonies was so Britain could trade with the colonies. The English colonies had crops like sugar and tobacco that couldn’t be grown in England so the British relied on the colonies to ship these products to them. The colonies were able to use the British ships in trade for the colonies’ crops. With the policy of mercantilism developing in the 17th century, Britain said they could help the English colonies become a strong country by trading, even though the trading mostly helped the British. The Navigation Law of 1650 was made by the British to regulate the trade going
After using resources and assets, the British tried to regain control over the colonies by using an idea called mercantilism. This established that a countries wealth is determined by its gold and silver. This set forth that a country must become wealthy by increasing exported goods. This
The Revolution was a changing moment in American history, which brought us to be emancipated from the British Empire, and in turn create our own country. There was a chance that the American Revolution might have never happened, and the American colonies would have stayed with the British Empire, and we might still be under British control. The event that triggered the Revolutionary War was tighter British control in the colonies. How did tighter British control in the colonies lead to the Revolutionary War?
In North America during the seventeenth century there were a lot of changes, a lot conflicts and a lot of resolutions. The English colonies that were established during this time period underwent huge amounts of change. Some of these changes were good and some of these changes were bad. They would go from being almost left to themselves to being one of the biggest things for the monarchy, for a number of reasons.
Like other imperial countries, he wanted to encourage mercantilism, which would strengthen England. Limitations such as Navigation Act of 1660 meant only certain products could be sold and shipped to England and other colonies; The Staple Act stated that all foreign goods had to be loaded and reloaded at English ports with English ships; and Revenues Act of 1663 required that ship captains transporting certain colonial goods pay a "plantation duty" on any items not delivered to England” (Jelatis). This only allowed for England to make a profit off of trade, which in the long run negatively affected the colonists. This occurred because King Charles II believed that it was the duty of the colonies to create money for England, but it began to impede on the colonists’ ability to establish commerce in the late 18th
Q6. Throughout the time of the 1800s, England had colonies located around the world. As England continued to prosper throughout this time period, the colonies followed suit in the improvements. In these colonies, the European colonists tended to take control over the natives. With these colonies thriving, they became strong enough to eventually be on their own.
The relationship between Great Britain and the North American colonies changes drastically from what is was prior to 1763. This was mainly caused due to the French and Indian War or & Years War as they called it in Great Britain. Mercantilism was a big concept in Europe during that time and it emphasized self-sufficiency. A country would want to export more goods than they imported to achieve an optimal balance of trade. The North American Colonies helped Britain achieve this because they would ship Britain raw goods at cheap prices who would use them to manufacture goods to export at higher prices.
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
Falen Graham Prof. Dockswell AMH 2010 9/21/15 Research Paper 1: Question 3 The British enacted several suffocating taxes and regulations upon the American colonies. The First Navigation Act, established in 1660, mandated that all trading ships must be built in Britain, the ship’s passengers must be seventy-five percent American or British, and specific goods could only be exported to Britain (class notes).
Through the use of the Navigation Act the colonists could only trade with Britain. The conditions of the Navigation Act are other powers are excluded from trade with the English colonies and the colonies were prohibited to directly export to foreign markets and instead were required to export to England or its colonies. Thus, the colonies relied heavily on trading with Britain for manufactured goods and supplies. Specific resources that the colonists wanted could only be obtained in the colonies via trade, like sugar and tea.
The main materials Europeans sought after were silver and gold because it symbolized a country’s superiority. A “favorable balance of trade” promoted a better work ethic to supply goods which benefitted the economy. The Navigation Acts were formed due to England’s competition with the Dutch for trade. So, these acts were created to ensure that only English ships could exchange goods with the colonies and the items could not be brought out of the domain. Mercantilism caused the colonies to be in debt to England because the goods that they exported were not as valuable as the goods imported from England.
Britain had built up a great debt and the colonies were a financial burden to run, to try and resolve their problems the British instituted various measures
A. Explain the reasons for English Colonization by doing the Following: A1. Discuss the political motivations for English Imperialism. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver.
The Navigation Acts were a series of laws that restricted the use of foreign trade between the colonies and any country except Britain. The first Navigation Act was to restrict the Dutch from shipping, because they were a big competition and threat. The 1660 Navigation act was designed to prevent fraudulent evasions, and the act served justice to England. The 1663 Navigation Act (Stamp Act) stated that colonial exports had to be transported in English, or colonial, ships and that all colonial imports had to pass through English ports. The Navigation Acts of 1663, 1669, and 1773 were designed to: increase taxes on goods, close trade loopholes, increase the lists of “goods and commodities’’, and demand a enforce on navigation
When one nation would lose a right, another would gain that right. Every nation tried to become as economically independent as possible. While doing this, they still tried to trade with other countries. For this trading to occur, colonies would supply the mother country with beneficial raw material. The colonies would furthermore be a market for manufactured goods for the mother country.
Mercantilism Explanation: Mercantilism was an economic policy that was adopted by European countries such as Britain, Spain, Portugal and France between the sixteenth and eighteenth century. The primary goal of this system was to maximize a country 's monarch’s wealth by importing little to no goods, while exporting many. To achieve this, Monarchs of various European countries would sponsor colonies in different parts of the world. Once the colonies were established, government funded monopolies would extradite the raw materials and goods gathered from the colonies geographical location, and send those resources back to the colonies governing country. After the goods were transported back to the colonies mother country, they were often sold