Josquin des Prez’ Impact on the Renaissance Era Josquin des Prez held vast knowledge about composing complex polyphonic melodies which lead him to become a very large influence of music during the Renaissance era. Since his music had been influenced by the famous Dutch composer Johannes Ockeghen, Joaquin des Prez’ early sacred music demonstrated contrapuntal complexity which was not seen in the works of other influential Renaissance composers such as Pierre de La Rue at this time. From Josquin’s understanding of notation, he then simplified his compositions into short recognizable phrases and continuously passed these phrases from one voice to another using his knowledge of the contrapuntal technique. Among his work during the Renaissance …show more content…
This is when the singers echo each other in a way similar to a round. Josquin was also very famous for his use of counterpoint technique during the Renaissance era. Counterpoint is the connection of melodies in a phrase. The singers each have an independent melody but when sung together it creates a harmony. Johannes Ockeghen was a famous composer and musician throughout Europe, made famous by his expressive music and influential technical skills. Joaquin des Prez was influenced by Ockeghen’s compositions due to his talent with polyphony in music which in turn also influenced the Netherlands who often portray polyphony techniques in their Renaissance era music. Josquin’s most notable works would be his motets and masses, the text would typically be in Latin which was commonly found in music written for Mass. Because of the rise of polyphony in the church, Josquin included this technique with pre-existing music, later referred to as his cantus firmus compositions, an example of this is “Missa Pange Linqua”. His work with the church inspired a wide range of music Joaquin composed such as his lighter “frottola”, french chansons, and motet-chanson which featured dark textures such as in "Deploration on the death of Ockeghem/Nimphes des
Haydn wrote most of his string quarters in sets of six. The third in the set is known as the Emperor because the second movement is based on the hymn he wrote for the Austrian Emperor Franz II. The invasion of Vienna by Napoleonic armies in 1796 raised a spirit of patriotism across Austria, to which Haydn responded with a musical tribute that became the country’s national anthem (God Keep Franz the Emperor). 5. Baroque musical style basically means Music intensifies emotions.
It was during this visit that Schütz made the acquaintance of Claudio Monteverdi. It was here that Schütz learnt about the new declamatory style that Monteverdi was seen to be pioneering. Schütz had a work of Symphonie Sacrae published in Venice in 1629, which were composed in this new declamatory style called monody. In this we can see the sudden change from Schütz’s original style of composing polychoral works to this new style. Schütz’s Symphonie Sacrae are scored for up to three voices, along with varied parts for winds and string as well as continuo accompaniment.
Most of his first compositions show this. They are mostly in Latin and have more than one melody at the same time. One of his most famous works Spem in alium (meaning “In No Other Is My Hope”) shows this style of music. He wrote this around 1570 which is after King Henry VIII broke away from Rome.
Two leader composers from Renaissance: Dunstable and Du Fay. During the Renaissance courts and churches were highly concerned in arts, and they hired composers and musicians with the purpose to write music and to entertain. Musicians were constantly moving along different courts, trying to find the best salary. This exchange allowed them to learn new styles and genres.
Calderon de la Barca created Zarzuela to celebrate the birth of the prince of Spain, in fact writing and composing music to royal families was a common practice in the Baroque era. Composers sometimes abdicated their own personal goals
(Fierro) Saint Hildegard of Bingen has greatly influenced music. From adding her personal touches of drama to expanding our views on what instruments mean, her music has affected musicians to this day. Without her use of leaps in notes, music would be very plain and have no character. Her
Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also an architect, and inventor. Due to this he was known as The Renaissance Man (Bio.com Staff). Leonardo’s paintings have had a lasting impact on the Renaissance era. His most known pieces of work are The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.
There are many differences and similarities between the fourth movement of Beethven’s Fifth symphony and the fourth movement of Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique, whether it is the orchestrastion of the pieces, the dynamics, form and period. Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most well known Classical composers in music history, born into a family of musicians and was seen by his father as a profitable prodigy and had several of his piano compositions published by the age of twelve. He was the first successful freelance composer and changed the way music was composed and performed as he composed pieces that defied the standard ways of composing during the Classical era by using an expanded form structure, larger orchestra, dramatic themes and replaced minuet and trio with scherzo and trio making the third movements of his symphonies faster than traditionally performed. He also treated instruments as individuals instead of grouping them together such as the bass instruments which originally formed the Basso continuo. Beethoven experimented with the ways an instrument could be played , creating new sounds, and would have large pitch ranges between instruments which aided in the expressiveness and drama of his pieces.
A revolutionary composer could be understood as someone who breaks a status quo and sets a framework for others to follow. Between Schoenberg and Satie, Satie was more revolutionary in term of purposes of music, musical expression, and the role of the composer. Alex Ross quoted, “Satie was, in a manner of speaking, starting European musical history all over again” (The Rest is Noise, p. 49). Schoenberg was considered a revolutionary composer due to his invention of a musical method, the twelve-tone technique, that escapes the traditional structure.
The music of the Baroque period is more popular today than it was when it was composed between the 17th and 18th centuries. There is now access to tens of thousands of pieces of music written in the Baroque style that continues to please listeners today. (Green, 2017) Baroque music was extremely innovative and was compose at a time wherein composers were free to experiment with instruments, polyphonic textures as well as numerous forms. The word “Baroque” comes from the Italian word barocco which means “bizarre.” (Green, 2017) Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most famous composers of the Baroque period.
In this week, we learned about composer Hector Berlioz and the romantic period. Hector born in France, in upper middle class family. His father was a well to do physician, under the influence of his father, he read lots of books during childhood. He read lots of books, include Romeo and Juliet, King Lear and so on, his works show the favorite literary influxes of the Romantic period. At first, we was a student of medicine, however, he gave up medicine for music.
The Baroque period was identified as the “Age of Absolutism” because it was a period where rulers practiced their full power to control subjects. Also during the Baroque time frame music became more leant about where it was played. Instead it only being played at churches and occasionally in some courts, it was being played at specific functions and operas. It was at this time that operas were established for the first time in history. Musicians at this time were employed for aristocrat’s courts, churches and operas although they were considered high positions yet still viewed as servants.
Richard Wagner’s Influence on Claude Debussy The influence of Richard Wagner (1813-1883) in Europe was nearly inescapable, affecting both those musicians and composers who praised his music and those who rejected it. France was a country that tried to resist Wagner’s influence but ultimately failed because his music was so revolutionary. Even some of France’s finest composers were early Wagnerians such as Claude Debussy (1862-1918).
Another was the development of counterpoint, which is when two or more melodies are combined that contrast with each other (Tollervey, Nicholas H.). Bach is well known for his use of counterpoint and fugue. ("Baroque Orchestral Music."). During this time period, musical components such
There are several theories that regard where and when the music originated. The historiographers pointed out that there are different periods of music with each period having its own characteristics, its composers, its instruments, its rhythm and significance to the existing music today. The first three periods; Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque are expounded in this essay. The periods span through different times albeit some overlapped one another. The essay also focuses on the common factor that triggered the existence of the music periods and its impacts on each period.