The Battle of Iwo Jima was an intense battle between the Allied forces and the Japanese forces for control of the strategic island of Iwo Jima. This battle was the result of an intense preparation process and focused on specific tactics, with a lasting impact that shaped the war and the world. In this essay, I will explore the preparation for the Battle of Iwo Jima, the tactics used during the battle, and the aftermath of the battle. The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the most significant battles of World War II, and the preparation for the battle was extensive and critical to its outcome. According to J.A Warren (2005), the U.S. military had been gathering intelligence on the island for several months prior to the invasion, including information on the geography and the topography of the island, as well as the number and placement of Japanese troops and fortifications. In addition, the U.S. Navy was tasked with softening up the island before the invasion, which included air and naval bombardment of the island and its fortifications. The …show more content…
After a grueling five week fight, the U.S. emerged victorious, but the aftermath of the battle was far from over. According to D Wright (2020), the U.S. suffered over 6,800 casualties, with over 20,000 Japanese soldiers killed in action. The island was completely devastated by the fighting, and the U.S. military was left to clean up the mess. The U.S. had to rebuild the island in order to make it habitable again, but the process was slow and difficult. In addition, the U.S. had to relocate thousands of Japanese civilians who had been living on the island before the battle. Many of these individuals had deep emotional ties to their homeland, and had to start completely anew in a foreign land. It was a difficult process for everyone involved, and the after-effects of the battle are still felt
Joe Rosenthal is a photographer whose photo, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, has become one of the most recognizable photos in American history. It became so famous that it won a Pulitzer Prize the same year it was taken, used to create the Marine Corps War Memorial, and used as the photo for a war-bond poster in 1945 which raised $26 billion (Pulitizer). As such, I argue that this photo illustrates the brutality of the fighting that occurred on not only Iwo Jima, but throughout World War II, and also makes a strong argument for the theory of liberalism. However, first it is important to identify what exactly makes this photo so revered and why it was selected.
The soldiers suffered emotionally due to partaking in killing many men, watching fellow soldiers die slowly, and struggling to create brotherhood. Emotionally these men will never be the same due to war. One author says, “ even though they have escaped the shells they were destroyed by war” ( Gayle, 2017). This has an everlasting impact on the way that these men think and interact with others.
Military had been training for an amphibious assault for some time, their first time didn’t come until the Central Pacific Drive in Tarawa beginning in late 1943. The battle marked the beginning of a momentum shift in the fight towards the Japanese homeland. The initial plan was given to the 2nd Marine Division on November 20, 1943, in which they were to land on the island’s northern beaches and assault across the island, and then change direction to quell any resistance. The Marines were handed no easy task, given that the island housed nearly 500 pillboxes, coastal defense guns, artillery, mortars, tanks and nearly 5,000 troops. All in all, Betio was the most heavily armoured island to be attacked in the entire Pacific Campaign.
The United States was in the way of Japan’s chance to conquer new, larger areas of Asia and this attack was their attempt to get their chance to do what they had planned with Asia (Harris 5). The two countries were discussing peace while Japan planned the attack (3). The Japanese had spies in the US acting as employees. They reported back everything they learned about Pearl Harbor. Information that Japan knew
After careful studying of the British Air attack on the Italian fleet in Taranto in November of 1940, the previous year almost to the day of the attack. The purpose behind what was called “Operation Z” was to devastate the United States fleet in the Pacific, this would allow Japanese forces to occupy all of South East Asia without any resistance from any non-allied nations and they would have control of areas that produced oil and rubber. (Ross,
Pearl Harbor by Levi Gilliam J. Williams English IV 2nd Block 7 March 2023 ii Outline Thesis: The United States deliberately forced the Japanese into a position in which they had no choice but to attack. Introduction When the attack of Pearl Harbor happened Why the attack of Pearl Harbor happened Why it got us involved in World War II Conclusion Gilliam 1
Their orders were to attack the dormant Harbor called “Pearl Harbor” in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The United States had a base set up at Pearl Harbor with one hundred and two ships stationed there. Sixty nine of these ships received little to no damage during the attack, along with fifteen ships that received moderate damage, and twelve ships
Japan released 360 airplanes from their aircraft carriers positioned approximately 200 miles north of Oahu and in less than two hours the attack was over. As a direct result nearly 20 American ships and close to 300 airplanes were lost. Most importantly 2,403 U.S. personnel were killed. Luckily most of the
The attack began at 7:55 am and lasted nearly two hours. The Japanese planes attacked battleships, cruisers, and destroyers in the harbor, as well as the airfields at Hickam Field and the Wheeler Field. The most significant damage was done to the battleships, with the USS Arizona suffering the most significant loss of life, with 1,177 crew members killed. The attack resulted in the deaths of 2,403 Americans, with an additional 1,178 wounded. The attack’s destruction also left the U.S. Pacific Fleet severely crippled, with many ships either destroyed or severely
However, despite Japan’s losing of its imperial territories and a large portion of its military force, it still had several million soldiers and thousands of planes. In order to achieve victory, it was becoming increasingly clear that a land invasion would be necessary. The proposed plan—codenamed Operation Downfall—was a full-scale, costly invasion of the Japanese mainland that consisted of two parts. The first of these was Operation Torch, an invasion of the southern island of Kyushu scheduled for November 1, 1945. The second was Operation Coronet, the invasion of the main island of Honshu scheduled for spring 1945.
Japanese military on the 7th of December 1941. The assault left nearly 20 U.S. naval vessels either damaged or destroyed, 300 aeroplanes and resulted in the death of 2400, the injury of 1000 and, ultimately, led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan. Although the attack was a surprise, tensions between the U.S. and Japan built up over many years prior. In the late 19th century, Japan’s economy rapidly grew and industrialised, expanding its territory in Asia, and straining relations with the U.S. In response to Japan’s invasion of China, the U.S. and other Western powers imposed economic sanctions, aiming to halt Japanese expansion.
Even though the U.S. didn’t join WWII until 1941, it still had a massive impact. The U.S. supplied the allies in hopes of them winning the war. The only problem with this is that it made the U.S. a Target for opposing countries in the war, Japan was one of these countries. During the war tensions between Japan and the U.S. had grown high. On December 7, 1941, Japan carried out a mass attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base taking many lives and destroying many ships and planes.
Lilly Mulhern Mr. Skea Social Studies May 26, 2023 Japanese Internment Japanese American internment was not a good solution that the United States had gone with. The Attack on Pearl Harbor was December 7, 1941, and the Japanese military did a surprise attack on the United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii where 2,403 people died. The main reason for this attack was because the United States cut off Japan's access to their oil. 2 months after the attack, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which started the internment of Japanese Americans. They were taken to internment camps and kept prisoners, and this was to prevent sabotage.
Battle of Okinawa: The Bloodiest Battle to End World War II Alan J. Talbot NCOA SLC Class 001-23 Lorrance Reid February 11, 2023 Battle of Okinawa: The Bloodiest Battle to End World War II Despite the Battle of Okinawa is the bloodiest of World War II, the outcome came as a victory for the United States and its Allied forces ending the war. World War II began on 1 September 1939 and ended with the Battle of Okinawa on 21 June, 1945. The United States did not enter World War II until 7 December, 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor. If the United States would not enter World War II the Battle of Okinawa would never have happened. The impact of Army's Air Defense Artillery played a major role in this battle specifically by eliminating
Since Operation Plan 712 included the Corps’s part of War Plan Orange, “Advanced Base Operations in Micronesia” had the Marines’ amphibious route mapped out for World War II, which the Marines followed except for adding the Gilbert Islands. The Battle of Tarawa, moreover, was the first long-distance amphibious operation from an air carrier, and the Marines proved Ellis's amphibious