The battle of Saipan was a battle that was fought by the Japanese and the United States during the time of World War II. Saipan had been owned by Japan since 1914. Through the years of 1942- 1944, the United States continued to have victories over Japan along the Pacific. After conquering most of the Pacific, the United States later focused on islands in the Marinas which includes Saipan. Saipan was the largest island in the Marina measuring 47 square miles. If the US was successful they could have cut off most of the islands connected to Japan that supplied many resources and had an upper advantage. The United States wanted Saipan specifically for an air base that was crucially needed to launch the US army’s new long-range B-29 Superfortress …show more content…
However, the US wasn't the only one underestimating. The Japanese had to flee and went to the highest point in Saipan, which is Mount Tapotachu. Mount Tapochau is 1500 feet. After weeks of the long intense battle, Smith ordered his troops to head towards a huge open valley. This valley got the nickname "Death Valley”. Around Death Valley was a ridge with the Japanese army shooting and firing at approaching US marines. Many of the war's losses came from this Death Valley and ridge. The ridge earned the name "Purple Heart Ridge” because of all the losses. Overall the US army pushed through and pushed back the Japanese. By June 18th the US army was able to be more spread out and slowly take on the rest of the …show more content…
The Japanese had a total of 27,000 troops dead. Sapigan had a large civilian population. During the war, the civilians were told to commit suicide for fear with being under the control of the US would be much worse. There were a total of 15,000 civilians dead. The loss of Saipan surprised the political establishment in Tokyo. The loss of Saipan marked the first loss of the land that they had acquired from their expansion. The prime minister of Japan, General Hideki Tojo had promised that they would never lose Saipan. This prime minister was forced to step down a week
General Yamamoto lead another attack on the United States which was Pearl Harbor ("Battle of Midway"). Pearl harbor was a successful attack for the Japanese. They crippled the
Before landing, the United States Navy did an excellent job of adding suppress fire towards Iwo Jima which would cause the Japanese Army to fall back slightly. Just enough for the American Marines to come in and rush the island of Iwo Jima. Meeting little resistance, the American troops could storm the beaches of Iwo Jima and delayed the Japanese troops attack for a bit as the Japanese were waiting for the Americans to attack. Which allowed American troops to gather more troops on the beaches than they thought. 6,000 marines dead and over 18,000 Japanese troops were dead just days after the landing of Iwo
Casualties inflicted on the Japanese army were massive while the allies suffered relatively
A long-standing debate in American history is when the United states gained the upper hand against Japan in World War. Some say it happened at the Battle of Midway, while others claim it to be Guadalcanal. Both had their significances and contributions to the American victory, but the victory at Guadalcanal is likely to not have occurred had Japan won the Battle of Midway. The American victory at Midway did several things for them, firstly they gained morale and momentum in the pacific, they essentially destroyed the Japanese navy’s surface fleet, and they secured Midway Atoll. When combined, the resulting outcome spells out the start of Japan’s failure to when the war.
The blockage in trade resulted in heavy sufferings for Japan’s military. Previous Prime Minister Hideki Tojo expected the oil supply to last only two years before navy ships are compelled to stop moving (Doc E). Japan’s displeasure at this affair soon developed into an aspiration for revenge at Pearl
The first five weeks on Iwo Jima the United States suffered 26,000 casualties (Grant 154). Most people think that only the US Marines fought in Iwo Jima, but that is not true. The Marines, Army, Navy, and Coast Guard fought in Iwo Jima (Willie 19). The long and bloody battle was fought by the United States and Japan. The Battle for Iwo Jima was a turning point for the United States in World War II.
Which led to Japan to look for oil that was outside of United States control. After looking, Japan wanted to invade the Dutch East Indies, because of its rich oil. To respond to the invasion, the United States moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Hawaii. Which left Japan week in front of United States military, but it was not a problem because the U.S and Japan were not in war. However, until Roosevelt warned Japan to stop their expansion or the U.S will make another moves.
The development of carrier-based air power was vital to the outcome of the battle and the war. The use of intelligence and surprise attacks also became the standard for future naval operations. The U.S. was able to use its intelligence to anticipate the enemy’s movements and launch a successful attack. Furthermore, the use of surprise attacks allowed the United States to catch the Japanese off guard, leading to the United States Navy’s success. The U.S. emerged victorious, and the battle marked the beginning of the end for Japan's empire.
After a grueling five week fight, the U.S. emerged victorious, but the aftermath of the battle was far from over. According to D Wright (2020), the U.S. suffered over 6,800 casualties, with over 20,000 Japanese soldiers killed in action. The island was completely devastated by the fighting, and the U.S. military was left to clean up the mess. The U.S. had to rebuild the island in order to make it habitable again, but the process was slow and difficult. In addition, the U.S. had to relocate thousands of Japanese civilians who had been living on the island before the battle.
The marines succeeded but started to lose more men the closer inland they got. The Japanese fought in dugouts known as trenches. This made it very hard for the Americans to wipe out the Japanese. After the Americans conquered the land there were 1,083 Japanese prisoners and these prisoners did not surrender until 1951. The entire Japanese defences were all wipes out.
The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the bloodiest battles of World War Two. Iwo Jima had air stips that both the United States and the Japanese wanted to help them during World War Two. This battle did not end up going exactly as planned for either country. Both countries had their own strategy but neither succeeded. The Battle of Iwo Jima is an important battle to know about when discussing World War Two.
Both times they were defeated before they even reached Japan, by something called the kamikaze. The kamikaze was god wind which leads the Japanese people to come up with the idea that their land as “divine, unconquerable land” (Bradley 18).
“From December of 1941 to the spring of 1942, Japanese forces advanced virtually unimpeded throughout the Pacific and southeastern Asia while handing the Allies a string of humiliating defeats, first at Pearl Harbor, then at Guam, Wake Island, Singapore, and in the Philippines. By the spring of 1942, the outcome of the war was very much in doubt as Americans began to think that the Japanese military was invincible. "The Pacific situation is now very grave," cabled President Roosevelt to Winston Churchill in March of 1942, after the Japanese conquest of Java.”
“When first spotted by our screening ships and combat air control, they were still not visible from the carriers, but they soon appeared as tiny dark specks in the blue sky, little above the horizon...” Mitsuo Fuchida, a Japanese captain in the Japanese Navy during World War 2 recalled about the Battle of Midway. The Battle of Midway took place on the island of Midway Atoll on June 4 - June 7, 1942, and was a conflict between Japan and United States of America. The Japanese Navy tried to take over the Midway Atoll, but unbeknownst to them, the U.S cracked the code and surprised them at the Midway Atoll with their navy. The code the U.S received on plans the Japanese Navy had made to siege the island of Midway Atoll caused the Battle of Midway and
Battle of Leyte Gulf The Battle of Leyte Gulf is also known as the Battles of Leyte Gulf and was fought October 23-26, 1944 between The Japanese Imperial Navy and the US Navy near the islands of Leyte, Samar and Luzon. This battle is known as one of the greatest battles of all times as well as the largest naval battle fought in modern history due to 200,000 soldiers involved. In 1942 General Douglas MacArthur had promised the Filipinos that he would return to liberate them. On October 20, 1944 - a few days before the Battle of Leyte Gulf began- General MacArthur kept his promised and arrived in Leyte with the Allied Forces and the US Navy’s Third and Seventh Fleets as support for his invasion (8 Facts About the Battle...that will blow your mind).