“When you're slapped, you'll take it and like it.”
It’s not enough to know one, or even two of these points unless we know all three we shall be unable to arouse the other emotions. - Aristotle, and George Alexander Kennedy
The Maltese Falcon written by Dashiell Hammett is a great example of Aristotelian logic’s argumentative style: ethos, pathos, deduction and even induction. Sam Spade used inductive and deductive reasoning and did it in more of an ethos style. Whereas, Brigid O'Shaughnessy was more pathos style. Throughout the movie there are many examples of all styles, but I will be focusing on Detective Same Spade as he has such a great use of ethos, deduction, and induction and Brigid O’Shaughnessy’s pathos and inductive style logic.
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She changed slightly the position of an ornament on the mantelpiece, crossed the room to get a box of cigarettes from a table in a corner, straightened a curtain, and returned to her seat. Her face was now smooth and unworried. Spade grinned sidewise at her and said: "You're good. You're very good" (The Maltese). We can see in this brief scene that Brigid is very experienced at controlling her emotions. In the span of time that it takes her to walk to the fireplace, fuss with the ornament on the mantelpiece, light a cigarette, fix the curtains, and return to her seat, she succeeds in regaining her composure. If anyone else but Spade had been there, they would have surely been fooled by her acting. But nothing can escape Spade's hawk-eyes, and he sarcastically compliments her on her skillful acting abilities. Miss Wonderly a.k.a. Miss Leblanc a.k.a. Brigid O'Shaughnessy is the classic femme fatale. What's a femme fatale, you ask? Good question. A French term meaning "deadly woman," a femme fatale is a seductive, mysterious woman who uses her femininity to lure men to do her bidding, leading them into compromising, often deadly situations. Which makes her such a great example of pathos like in the ending scene when she is trying to convince Sam Spade not to turn her over. At first, O’Shaughnessy thinks his threat to turn her over to the police is only for dramatic effect. She responds by accusing him of playing with her and tries to laugh away the threat: "Don't, Sam. Don't say it even in fun. Ha, ha, ha. Oh, I was frightened for a minute. I really thought...You do such wild and unpredictable things." Almost hateful of her, Spade tells her that he is resolved: Spade: Don't be silly. You're taking the fall. O’Shaughnessy: You've been playing with me. Just pretending you care to trap me like this. You didn't care at all. You don't love me! Spade: I won't play the sap for you! O’Shaughnessy: Oh you
The capture of Talon Jack-Prepare die. Riley-There are going to be two hits, me hitting you and you hitting the mat. Stacey-Jack don’t do this, you can’t beat
This evidence shows that Joe is talking with an obnoxious attitude because he says to the Maureen O Toople about how he picked her only to annoy his friend and he acts like he put in no effort into this assignment.
“I can’t let you leave until you admit what you’ve done. And you’re going to tell my parents, you’re going to tell everyone.” Hibiscus laughed, a mocking, grating sound. "I ain't doing shit, boy. Your little brother is confused, that's all.”
There were many socially relevant characters in the movie The Maltese Falcon including Mr. Gutman the economically corrupt man, Spade the rather elusive detective, and Brigid O'Shaughnessy the representation of social corruption. To many the secretive Spade might have been the most captivating but his significance was strongly altered because of the mistress Brigid O’Shaughnessy (aka Miss Wonderly) the femme fatale. Her deceptive yet truthful roleplay with a multitude of men made the story more twisting. At first the police were hunting down Spade but she was ultimately the one to end up in prison.
Rhetorical Analysis of David Brook’s “People Like Us” The goal of argumentative writing implies the fact of persuading an audience that an idea is valid, or maybe more valid than somebody else’s. With the idea of making his argument successful, and depending on which topic is being established, the author uses different strategies which Aristoteles defined as “Greek Appeals”. Pathos, the first appeal, generates emotions in the reader, and it may have the power of influencing what he believes. Ethos, or ethical appeals, convince the reader by making him believe in the author’s credibility.
In the novel, A Wrinkle in Time, Meg Murry is a character that experiences a lot of change throughout the course of the book. She is a scared, lonely girl struggling to find your voice at the beginning, and at the end of the book Meg is a brave young woman ready to stand up for herself. She realizes that it’s not being different that's a problem, it’s not accepting yourself and who you are that’s the problem. Throughout the novel, A Wrinkle in Time, Meg proves to be a character who shows courage, learns leadership, and understands self-confidence. Meg is beginning to be brave and courageous when it matters most.
Is the leading female characters are always supporting or needing the support from the main male protagonist? Well it maybe for many female lead characters, but not for the murderous and deceiving Brigid O’Shaughnessy from Dashiell Hammett novel the Maltese Falcon. Brigid could be considered as one of those femme fatales that might be beautiful, dependent, and helpless in the outside but in the inside Brigid is evil, deceiving, and could backstab you when you are not looking. How and why Brigid may be the evil woman that Hammett’s novel made her out to be?
You would be hard pressed to find a Noir without a femme fatale. There is usually some spider woman in the middle weaving the men of the plot to her plan. These women challenge male masculinity in Noir and are usually tamed by the protagonists or destroyed. In Vertigo we have Judy. She strings Scottie along acting like she is his friends wife and she is possessed.
Sheila and her mother, Mrs. Birling, had loved to shop at Milwards until one Sheila had decided to go in to shop by herself to find a dress. As Sheila stared at herself in a mirror with the dress on, she glanced over and caught sight of Eva smiling at the assistant. This had infuriated Sheila as she thought Eva was trying to state that she was prettier, leaving Sheila to state that she would never be back unless Eva was gone. “I went to the manager at Milwards and I told him that if they did not get rid of that girl, I would never go near the place again and I would persuade mother to close our account with them” (23). This quote shows the selfishness as she took a small sight, turned it into anger which then evolved into Sheila to force the Milwards’ manager to fire Eva.
Beckman describes femme fatale as having an enigmatic relation between visibility and truth. She is never quite what she seems to be even though she is highly visible. She is attractive and threatening at the same time. An alluring secret that needs to be revealed (p25). Beckman states that she often alternates between active and passive (26).
Lorraine realized that he was not laughing at her, and they both burst out laughing and were friends ever since. John was a sophomore, a big drinker, and a smoker. John also had a habit of telling prevarications, which he was quite proficient in. It was an avocation of Lorraine’s to
Spade keeps his circle small even from his own partner in crime, showing a sense of maturity and self reliance. In order to gain Spade’s trust, the subject of money would always have to be brought up. “"We believed your two hundred dollars." "You mean –?" She seemed to not know what he meant.
The femme fatale consists of two primary characteristics. The foremost being the seductive nature and the beauty of the woman playing the part. The second being the mystery behind the woman. The femme fatale in question, Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman), is an excellent portrait of these two main features of the femme fatale among other additional features that are cemented into the concept of the archetype. The number of examples that exhibit these qualities in the film are on the border of infinite.
Throughout the course of time women have evolved to better themselves instead of pleasing others. In the novel The Maltese Falcon By Dashiell Hammett has two characters that are important women. These 2 women are key characters to the story to aid in solving the murder mystery. Each woman has completely different personality that clearly displays the change from the stereotypical persona of a woman always being dependent on a man to evolving to this new self sustained woman.
It tends to upset the traditional power balance between the sexes and construct women as powerful and men as weak and threatened. The femme fatale was; a woman who seduces, exploits, and destroys her partners. O’Shaughnessy was deceitful and homicidal but also smart and ambitious. Their independence and power can be seen as a positive step in the representation of women. These women did not conform to the traditional role of the wife and mother.