The Crusades began as an attempt to regain Jerusalem, the Catholic Holy Land, from the Muslims. There were three initial crusades, and the best verdict they reached was a treaty at the end of the third. The Fourth Crusade only succeed in trashing Constantinople, but another crusade began; however, it lacked public support. This 5th crusade was the strange and ill-fated Children’s Crusade. Hungry for success, this Christian army was made up of thousands of children of various ages. The crusade lacked real funding and was not supported by the pope, but the young crusaders believed that Divine Intervention was guiding them and kept trekking towards Jerusalem. Every mistake that the crusaders made will be examined, and the ones truly at fault at …show more content…
Parents were not exactly fond of the religious mission part. French and German parents did their best to keep their children from going on the crusade, even imposing house arrest (Dickson 84). When the expedition began, the sorrowing parents had to be pushed aside so the crusaders could move through. Nicholas’ group, when they reached Genoa to see the sea divide, impressed Genoese authorities and they were offered citizenship (Wikipedia 3). The remainders of both groups were eventually tricked by merchants and sold into slavery. Those who avoided slavery died in a shipwreck. No one, not the Pope, or even God blessed the pilgrimage that was the Children 's Crusade, and their failure was the sign of God 's judgement of them (Dickson …show more content…
Though the leaders of the crusade groups were children, they were clearly influential, but their followers were children, which means they are easily influenced. Parents did try to impose house arrest, but it seems like the parents would just lock the door instead of explaining why the children should avoid the journey. Stephen did have a good idea, as going to the king first would confirm the legality of leading the crusade, but if the king had told them that they legally could not go on the crusade, instead of just telling them to go home, they would have obeyed. The worst offender is probably the Church, namely Pope Innocent III, who had direct, face to face interaction with Nicholas’ group, and he simply told them to go home. Later the group returned to him to request release from their crusade vow, but he would only free those under fourteen and the elderly, then gave no further
The First Crusade was the initial crusade to make an effort to retake the Holy Land. " The Cumans, like all barbarians, being fickle and inconsistent by nature, were persuaded by his arguments and reached Adrianopolis,"
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
Could you believe that 10s of thousands of people were deceived by Pope in the middle ages to go fight for a lie? The Crusades were a set of “Holy” wars, as historians and even people from that time acclaimed, but there was an underlying reason for these wars, one that stretches more into a political and economic sense. These wars happened during the Middle Ages, also known as the dark ages due to the terrible state that towns and people themselves were in. Most people were very poor in that time as well. When the possibility of a Crusade was introduced, many people not from Europe were encouraged to head out so they could earn loot from the cities that were constructed in Jerusalem, and those from Europe wanted religious rewards.
The children were focused on Christianity and had a high desire to spread it. Along the way they gathered many middle age Christians to participate in their movement. The Children's Crusade was very controversial and faced many challenges but they took action and there were positive and negative results. The first controversial part of the children Crusade was people thought that it exposed violence to children.
He knew how to persuade people, so that they believed that he was right. That is why morale was a strong weapon of Christians, which was very useful to achieve their goal. Interestingly some historians like John Ward said that the First Crusade and following campaigns is a “movement of violent white supremacist colonialism”. According to this view, Christians look as expansionist aggressors, while Muslims are victims. But there are also opposite views, which state that movement to Holy lands is a defensive action to protect Christians from irreligious
This is because the Byzantine Empire, as the closest Christian state would have been able to provide the supplies and manpower which the Crusader polities so sorely needed. As well as these external political problems, the crusaders suffered from an almost chronic lack of support from their European parent states, as is shown by the fact that a Crusade was only arguably launched in response to one of as many as nineteen appeals between 1099 and 1186. The sustainability of the Crusader states was impossible due to these divisions, as it meant that there was not the influx of men, supplies and support necessary for their
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
Differences in these cultures would cause that war to be long and harsh. However, for the men who would join this crusade, distance and time would be a large motivation for contributing in the war. The Pope was allowing for crusaders to fight for the forty days to receive some form of penitence. Many would see this as a large opportunity to help fight for the Pope and not have to go completely overseas. Traveling within Europe would be a much better choice if having to choose between the two to gain penitence.
In Pope Innocent III’s papal decree, he applied various taxes and rules to regulate this war. The Pope encouraged that the Crusade would only succeed if everyone devoted their time, money, and work to the duty. According to Innocent III, “a tenth part of all our revenues in money and in kind is allotted for the aid of the eastern province [that is, the crusader states].”
Many things happened during the crusades. First crusaders left there families, the women and children where left to fend for themselves. In the first and only successful crusade the crusaders killed all Muslim inhabitants of Jerusalem. Although the crusaded was successful, within 46 years the land had to be fought for agin. All thought there was other crusades they still didn 't manage regain the holy land.
The Crusades were successful failures because they did not meet many of their goals, but left lasting effects. The Crusades was an attempt by the Roman Catholic Church to regain the Holy Lands from the Muslims. They believed they were fighting for god and all sins would be forgiven and defend the Byzantine Empire from the Turks. The first Crusade (1096 -1099) was successful for the Christians because they had a clear and organized religious based purpose. Crusaders the Christian armies were able to hold Jerusalem and in the process led to a massacre of Jews.
The Christian View vs. The Muslim View of the Crusades The crusades were a set of different military actions that were sanctioned by the Catholic Church and the papacy. Their intention was to recapture Holy Lands they believed were rightfully theirs from the Muslim people that had invaded it. As any attack on a large group of people would do, every major group was affected. The Christians had their own reasons and beliefs for going on these Crusades.
The Crusades were expeditions done by the Roman Catholic Church in alliance with Middle-Age Kingdoms and Empires. There were a total of nine Crusades during the period of 1095 to 1291, led by Saladin, Richard I "the Lionheart" of England, Pope Urban II, Frederick I the Holy Roman Emperor, etc. At first, the Crusades were a way to fight back the Muslims for their conquest of Jerusalem. The idea of the Crusade was a very good marketing strategy by Pope Urban II. It was told that any Crusader would be rewarded a place in heaven, and forgiven their sins.
Medieval Europe was a time of war and conflict between different peoples. One of the most important military endeavors of the time was called the Crusades, which was a campaign of Christian attempts to take Jerusalem from the Muslims, who occupied it at the time. Spread over several hundred years, many bloody battles were fought over the holy city. The Crusades involved the two largest religions on the continent and impacted a massive amount of people. The battles irreparably changed the lives of everyone they touched, turning peasants to knights and nobles to slaves.