The strategic limitations which are often faced by membership clubs such as Costco, Sam’s Club and BJ’s wholesale club include, aggressive marketing of other retail firms, a limit to the total number of customers by being membership-only clubs and warehouses, and the increasing growth of internet retailers. Although these membership clubs do face a few limitations, each club offers a plethora of benefits which significantly outweigh the limitations they face. For example, Costco’s competitor Walmart may implement a variety of marketing advertisements for name brand paper towels such as Brawny, Bounty, and Viva, but consumers say Costco’s house brand, Kirkland, is just as good if not better than name-brand competitors and is offered at great prices. With this, aggressive marketing may have the potential of limiting some customer decisions to choose non-membership retailers over membership clubs; however, …show more content…
Non-membership retailers such as Walmart and Target are two main competitors of Costco, as they both operate instore pharmacies and offer similar products such as consumer electronics, frozen foods, personal care items, and more. What differentiates Costco from its competitors is the company’s business model.
Costco’s business model differ from that of traditional discount retailers in the manner that they charge a yearly membership fee with the promise of offering lower prices and making up for the initial upfront cost. The way in which they hold their low price promise is because they have permanently capped their prices; meaning, they have established maximum price-mark ups on their items. Unlike Costco, traditional discount retailers, such as Walmart, make their money from the markup they charge, which refers to the difference between the wholesale price they pay for goods from their suppliers and the retail price they charge to
Costco Wholesale is a multi-billion dollar global retailer with warehouse club operations in over 700 locations in eleven different countries. Costco is a membership warehouse club, individual customers or businesses who would like to shop their, must first buy a membership that ranges from $60 - $120. There are four different types of membership options: Gold Star, Gold Star Executive, Business, and Business Executive. The Gold Star, and Gold Star Executive memberships are for individual households, and the Business, and Business Executive memberships are for businesses. Costco provides a wide selection of quality-brand merchandise, plus specialty departments and exclusive member services.
This option allows the grocery chain to focus on important determinants of store choice: Grocery and Produce. This option will increase Hi-Value’s competitiveness in the market, especially against chains that are less convenient and more expensive. Customer price perception is category specific so it will be a high impact. Management believes a price war with competitors is unwise and that it is not a viable option to engage in deep discounting across the board like Harrison’s, Grand American, and Missouri Mart. I think it is crucial to reassess pricing strategy on a quarterly basis per store to determine effectiveness.
The price of raw materials is high with low consumer switching cost. However, the increasing demand for healthy and organic food is creating openings for smaller competitors to enter and hide from the pricing
In Costco’s macro-environment, a variety of factors could affect the company’s economic viability. External factors such as inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, levels of unemployment, reduced consumer confidence, and changes in tax policies could unfavorably affect the demand for Costco’s products and services. Prices of some goods and services including food products, are often variant and subject to fluctuations deriving from changes in domestic and foreign supply and demand, competition, taxes, labor costs, or delays in delivery which could significantly affect Costco’s sales. Therefore, the product’s costs and selling could also increase affecting financial results. Other important economic factors include the increasing international
For the business-level, Trader Joe’s adopted a differentiation focus strategy. According to our textbook with this strategy, Trader Joe’s seeks to differentiate in its target market. They rely on providing better service than broad-based competitors. Specifically, they focus on the special needs of the buyer in other segments (Dess, Page 159). Joe’s differentiates its self from other grocers by providing a unique shopping experience fortified with their private label goods and great service from their crew members.
Running head: pantry inc. case analysis 1 pantry inc. case analysis 20 Pantry Inc. Case Analysis Sekia Grimes GEB5787 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Industry Analysis 4 General Environment 4 Sociocultural………………………………………………………………………………4 Political/Legal…………………………………………………………………………… .4 Economic…………………………………………………………………………………5 Porter’s Five Forces ……………………………………………………………………………... 5 Rivalry……………………………………………………………………………………5 Threat of New Entrants…………………………………………………………………..
Market Segmentation: To be of value market segments must be measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable (Kotler & Keller, 2012). Segmentation of demographics for Costco is vast as the current product offerings include all genders, ethnicities, incomes. age groups, and social classes. When considering demographics, it is important to consider the average or typical characteristics of the target market. As mentioned earlier the target market or focus for this company is supplying the small- to medium-sized business and targets the middle- to high-end consumer with its private label brand Kirkland Signature.
Key Trends – Globalisation One of the main opportunities Costco has is more global expansion to specific targeted countries. Although operating in many countries, Costco is heavily dependent on the U.S. and Canadian markets. It still has the opportunity to expand into the Asian and Australian markets where it has a limited presence. Costco has the capability to operate about 100 stores in Taiwan, Korea and Japan combined and about 20 stores in Australia. It currently has 41 stores in Taiwan, Korea and Japan combined and 6 stores in Australia.
ALDI specializes on its own labeled products brand, creates high quality products with fair features, designs and packaging, ALDI also focuses on the variety of products that are mostly needed in each and every household, so ALDI does not only offer food but also offers electronic products, clothes, household goods, health and beauty products. By creating ALDI’s exclusive own brands, ALDI can minimize the costs on the products itself, therefore listing low prices for customers; Also ALDI is fortunate enough for its high purchasing power from suppliers, therefore ALDI can bargain the best prices so it can keep low costs and low prices; Another several ways ALDI is minimizing costs is for example: cart renting, as well as ALDI’s re-usable bags to reduce costs and insure low prices and saving for customers. ALDI took into consideration the importance of locating its stores in places convenient for people and also accessible, also taking into consideration public transportation links and parking spaces available, creating online channels for customers to locate their nearest ALDI store; Yet unlike other supermarket ALDI is not opened for 24H, ALDI’s opening hours are at the times where people are most likely to go shopping to minimize cost. As mentioned before prices aren’t something ALDI can compromise on and one of ALDI’s strategies is minimizing costs for competitive
3.0 Concepts 3.1 Resources and Capabilities In order to achieve and sustain competitive advantage, a business needs both resources and capabilities. Resources are assets that are owned or employed by an organization. The organization utilizes and uses these assets to carry out their business operations. Resources can be grouped either tangible assets or intangible assets.
Costco’s business model is centered around offering a smaller range of products at incredibly low prices which attracts the consumer. In order to supplement this lowered profit margin, they require their shoppers, both businesses and individuals, to purchase annual memberships. The membership fee accounts for a majority of the company’s profit. Furthermore, Costco operates its under a wholesale warehouse style which eliminates the need for excess handling and workers in the store. The stores are stocked to carry certain big ticket, ‘limited time offer’ goods so that customers feel the need to take advantage of the deal because it may not be there when they next return.
Walmart stores is one of the largest retailers not only in the United States but across the world. They hold tremendous power from a retail level and on a political level with governments in the US and outside. Ratios help create Walmart as a company and allows investors to be able to gauge and understand the metrics of the organization. These metrics and ratios help investors understand the specific direction of the company and the effectiveness of executive leadership. The primary ratio that must be understood regarding Walmart's earnings-per-share is the price earnings ratio.
Specifically, Ralph’s (similar stores are Vons and Albertson’s) and Whole Foods (similar stores are Gelson’s and Trader Joes) are two firms that utilize cost leadership and differentiation. On one hand, we have Ralph’s using cost differentiation by providing a broad range of merchandise at a decent price. On the other hand, we have Whole Foods that has implemented a differentiation strategy by marketing their merchandise as healthier (organic). The trade of for both companies is that they are attracting less consumers by just marketing to a specific crowed. For instance, if Whole Foods had lowered their price and still sold premium merchandise, soon Ralph’s would be in trouble.
Another company is Sysco, a food-service distributor in the U.S. Porter demonstrates that “It led the move to introduce private-label distributor brands with specifications tailored to the food-service market, moderating supplier power. Sysco emphasized value-added services to buyers such as credit, menu planting, and inventory management to shift” (Porter, 2008, p. 90). Like Paccar, Sysco knows how to make them different from their competitors in the high competitive industry. In food industry, customers is very sensitive with price because they have many options for substitute, so companies must have a competitive prices. However, Sysco decides that they should add values to their products and improve connection with their suppliers.
Implementing these systems enabled Walmart achieving significant cost advantage as they had eliminated wholesalers which saved them 5% sales