In this research paper I am going to talk about three issues,which are Dar al-Islam,West Africa and Europe. I am going to explain what happened during the 15th and 16th century with the three of them and how they interacted with each other.The interaction of dar al-Islam and Europe led to many important occasions including the discovery of the Americas,its colonization and the beginning of the slave trade. I will discuss the exchange, clashes, and what happened between these two "universes" that in the end affected West Africa and the whole world. Dar al-Islam is a term that refers to “the home of islam”.So it refers to those countries where muslims can practice their religion as the ruling sect.The ottomans by 1520 were …show more content…
They had build many libraries that contained translations of books from other cultures and also original documents.The main sports were turkish wrestling,hunting,archery,swimming and horseback riding,They are still known for their beautiful architecture. Besides Istanbul ,examples of ottoman architecture of the classical period can be seen in Egypt,Tunisia,the Balkans,etc.Mostly mosques and bridges were built on those places.Their architecture was influenced by Persian,Islamic and Byzantine …show more content…
They ended up on the Bahamas islands not knowing that they had discovered a new land soon to be known as the Americas.The people that lived there were named Indians.This ended up to be one of the greatest discoveries with positive and negative impacts on the world.People realized the church and other religions weren’t right about everything.The church's theory was that after you pass the ocean there is nothing and you’ll fall down.Everyone that didn’t have the same opinion or wanted to prove the church wrong would be punished.When Columbus discovered the new unlimited land , people found that there was no reason for wars anymore and that reduced the power of church.Since this happened no scientist that would object the church was crucified or punished. And one of the conqencuences of this discovery was the beggining of slave trade.The Atlantic slave trade was the act of millions of black people bought by europians in West Africa and sold in the new world.It continued until the 19th century and it got its name because the slaves were transported with ships that sailed through the Atlantic ocean.Europeans also build
“An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad”, “Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America”, and “The Black Muslims in America” are some books that go into very descriptive detail to portray the person Elijah Muhammad was and how he used his religion, The Nation of Islam, to deliver his messages and gain followers as well as traction in his movements. These books proceed to enlighten the reader of the plight of African-Americans in the 20th century and how Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam was a sign of strength and fortitude which encouraged those within its reach to better themselves and their communities. Although the Nation of Islam helped a lot of African-Americans, its message also helped limit its reach from a lot of African-Americans, which is described in these books. In the 1st book, “An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad” written by Claude Clegg, Historian Claude Clegg proposes that Elijah Muhammad was one of the most influential black men of the 20th century.
By the sixteenth century, the Ottomans had emerged as one of the most important Empires in Europe, and in the territories known today as the Middle East.” The battle between Habsburgs and Ottomans goes deeper than just a religious versus non-religious logical happenstances. As the two thriving empires, had similar yet diverse ideals when it comes to their political, economic and social structure of the two empires. As many governments are ran mainly by power and money, the Habsurg and Ottoman government was ran by religion. All the while, as both empires used their military to enhance their religion, rich their economy and take part in the slave trade they had similarities and differences like any other country who was at war with eachother.
Columbus and his crew may not have known it at the time, but they would change history as we know it today. The distinctive demographics of this New World shocked Columbus and his men. The extreme culture and
During the Abbasid Caliphate, the Islamic Empire contributed greatly, offering many genius inventions and changes that altered the world in which they knew before. This period of flourishment, known now as 750-1258, was described as the ‘Jewel of the World’ and this said statement is most certainly true. These people enjoyed refinement and had a lavish way of life, even walking on paved roads. To put this to perspective, other parts of the world still walked on muddy alleyways at the time. The Muslim people were responsible for many influential accomplishments, offering the Islamic countries an immense amount of cultural advancements in areas such as knowledge and science, art, and economy.
During the Age of Exploration Europeans hoped to subside the power of Islam and diminish its threat to the security of Europe by expanding and controlling global markets by reducing their market trade, although it was believed the Muslim world had entered a period of decline and turmoil with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate during the Era of the Mongols, on the contrary in the shadows of the Age of Exploration between the late Fifteenth and early Sixteenth century in the Middle East and South Asian subcontinent the rise of three great Muslim Empires, the Ottomans, the Safavids and the Mughals was occurring, the Ottoman empire being one of the strongest. (William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel, World History, vol. 1,446). These
Interactions and Connections between the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire, Safavid Persia, and Southern Europe It has been in the nature of the Ottoman Empire to conquer for gain from their beginning, but they have been fairly tolerant to other religions and active in the arts as well. Of all the Islamic empires the Ottomans have had by far the best relations with Europe and its largely Christian population. However, in relation to the other gunpowder empires, the Ottomans had a very tense relationship. The Ottomans were able to connect with Europe through the arts and achieve a great deal of impact on the western arts through their attempts to gain knowledge of one another and one another’s culture. The Ottomans also had a great amount
In North Africa the Berber merchants were one of the major groups that traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa through the Trans-Saharan trade routes. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. A majority of the Sub-Saharan West African population didn’t convert to Islam but remained animistic. The people who converted were merchants and elite rulers.
During his era the Ottoman Empire experienced spectacular economic growth and that lead up to the golden age of the Ottoman empire(Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. 1). This age was filled with knowledge and wisdom and the culture was mixed with different backgrounds of people and religion. Sultan Suleyman had a lot of nicknames and one of them is the lawmaker as Suleyman was the first sultan to create law and rules, before Suleyman other Sultans would follow the rules of the Holy Quran only, but Suleyman saw that creating new rules that are mixed with the sharia and it was called Kanun. During the golden age of the Ottoman Empire experienced new arts, different cultures and religions which shaped the empire in a way that it can interact with the people in a positive way by letting everyone live in peace and by their beliefs(Yalman, Suzan
Before the Atlantic slave trade, there existed the Islamic slave trade in Africa. The majority of the merchants of Islamic religion and captured slaves which they then sold in ports surrounding the Indian Ocean and Arabia. After all this new connections between Europe and the Americas were founded expanding the slave trade to new regions of the world. Africans started to enslave their own people to sell at ports with foreigners that came from Europe and the Americas. In Africa Political leaders participated in the capture of slaves which led to civil wars and fights with in the countries.
In 1492 a man named Christopher Columbus was given the opportunity to find a new way to the kingdom of spice, India. He was given three boats by the Spanish king to sail west instead of east to get to India. Once he arrived although he thought he was in India he had actually arrived in the Caribbean. After this discovery of a new world to the west, many European countries set out to conquer this new land. This new world was inhabited by natives, and once the natives met the Europeans it was downhill.
Comparison and Contrast Essay While the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes both encouraged and facilitated the spread of Islam, the Indian Ocean saw a more extensive diffusion of disease, and traded across water instead of land. Islam was a widespread religion amongst both trade routes, but other religions, like Buddhism, were not as popular along the Trans-Saharan route. Through the time period, we see evidence of Islam’s dominance in the form of muslim architecture and the rulers of the time period.
The stability of the society of the Middle East was affected by several aspects which made trade and commerce less viable, where Islam allowed much in the way of progress in the thirteenth and fourteenth
It is universally acknowledged that society is made up of two parts—the men and the women. The Ottoman empire was no exception. From the 13th century to the early 20th, the Ottoman empire held a central role in the world of global politics, commerce, and culture. They conquered vast lands, spread Islam, and created a rich and glimmering culture. But, one must recognize that women, because they make up half of the population, played an important role in Ottoman society as romantic partners and financial agent; however, women were also dealt the role of being subservient to men.
The societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America exhibited similarities and differences in their religious beliefs, values, and government systems. These contrasts and similarities were further made apparent during European expansion across the Atlantic and the subsequent new cross cultural interactions that were created. One way in which the societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America diverged was in their belief systems. Unlike Europe and North America, West Africa gradually adopted Islam in addition to its traditional religions. Islam diffused through the trans-Saharan trade with North Africa and by the 1200’s was assimilated into the Mali and Songhai Empire.
Ibn Battuta In reading Ibn Battuta’s memoir of northern Africa, he gives us a view of the local Islamic religion and its culture. At the time, northern Africa was a place where the population was mostly black. Those people were of great faith and prayed as any practicing Muslim would. Underlying Battuta’s text, I found that when he wrote his impressions of the religious culture, he was astonished at the similarities and the many differences that were practiced compared to the middle east and what he had seen.