Dna Research Paper

Every living organism, from anywhere has one thing is common-DNA. DNA is the shortened name for the word deoxyribonucleic acid, meaning, the genetic makeup because of its structure, function, and its replication process. DNA, the fabulous genetic material of organisms because of its complex, yet simple Double-Helix structure. The genetic material or Deoxyribonucleic acid is DNA because of its many functions, making an organism work properly. The Genetic makeup is definitely DNA because of its replication process that begins like a zipper. DNA, also known as Deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material inside of all of us, because of its important functions, spontaneous replication process, but also because of its intricate structure.

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But there’s a lot more to explaining the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid. First of all, DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes . That’s why the Nucleus is the “brain” of the cell, because that’s where the DNA is located for many-celled organisms, like humans. But sometimes DNA is also found in the mitochondria, the “powerhouse” of the cell. and again! In Prokaryotes, the DNA is found in the cytoplasm. Single-celled organisms don’t have nuclei, so Deoxyribonucleic acid is found in the Cytoplasm. The backbone, the two strands that twist to form the side bars of the Double helix, is made of alternating phosphate groups and Deoxyribose (a sugar) molecules. That’s how Deoxyribonucleic acid got part of its name. Also, the the Deoxyribose and Phosphate alternates along the backbone. This is frequently called, a sugar-phosphate backbone. The two single strands that make up the sides of DNA’s twisted ladder

DNA has intrigued scientists for generations, so there must be a reason why DNA is still observed today. That answer is because deoxyribonucleic acid has many more functions. For example, another function of DNA is that it directs all of the cells activities. Deoxyribonucleic acid can command a cell to work on growing fingernails. DNA also carries the heredity of the organism it is in. Heredity is the process in where traits are passed down from a parent to offspring. As an example, you might have the same hair as your mom and the eyes of your dad.The reason why someone specifically obtained those traits is answered in the DNA. Our DNA are not copies of the mom and dad’s DNA. We receive DNA that is similar. Otherwise, we would just be clones of our parents. So the offspring might look alike because of similar DNA, but not exact. A process called meiosis allows cells to receive half the information from the mom and half the information from the dad, resulting with a different DNA code. It can also command RNA to make a specific protein to grow, repair, etc. That’s why when we have a cut, it “disappears” in a few days. The reason the healing time is so short is because DNA forces its restoration with proteins. DNA doesn’t produce proteins, but can command RNA (ribonucleic acid) to produce it. DNA is the genetic makeup