In the year of 1692, 130 people were persecuted in Salem, Massachusetts on claims of Witchery. 25 of them died. What could have happened in Salem to spark the infamous witch trials of Salem? I believe it was caused by paranoia, attention seekers, and unneighborly conflicts. In those times, the colonists could have been attacked by Native Americans at any time, with small towns like Salem being more vulnerable. Also New World diseases plagued the settlers of the Americas. The townspeople blamed these darknesses on witches and magic. With every misfortune, paranoia increased. Their mood wasn’t improved when a witch was spotted not far in Charlestown, Massachusetts, according to Salem Witch Trials, a documentary on the subject. Is it not hard to imagine them, so close to their breaking point, to persecute anybody who could possibly be a witch in their eyes? …show more content…
This was the case when two girls became “possessed.” According to Salem Witch Trials, the two girls were home alone, under the watch of Tituba, a slave. When their parents returned, they were having fits and screaming. As reported by the girls, Tituba showed them magic tricks and spells, and must have cursed them, trying to turn them to the Devil’s side, but they were resisting. They accused Tituba, along with Sarah Good and Bridget Bishop. After their trials, the girls accused more townsfolk. They might have faked their crazed reactions, being tortured when the accused made certain gestures. They might have done this since as young girls, they are at the bottom of the social food chain. They cannot speak publicly or give any opinions. Now, their every word was taken as fact, any accusations they made became true. As said in Document D: “They… soon became intoxicated… by the terrible success of their [acting]...” Their act caused the deaths of many of the people of Salem, just for
Everyone then began to look at each other with fear and distrust. The girls continued to accuse more women during the spring. People were accusing their enemies, their neighbors, and even their own family members. In April, Mary Warren, one of the afflicted girls had enough with the lying. She told the court that they were all lying and faking their behavior.
This essay will be describing what events that leads up to the brewing of the events that occurred in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. Also, contemplates the role that superstition, religion, and politics played in the event. Along with the role that gender played in instigating and shaping the event. It is a story of inhumanity and greed.
Many of these troubles are believed to be the cause of the Trials. The Salem Witch Trials were in the shadow of the French and Indian War. This was believed to have serious repercussions on the small community. Also around this time Indian attacks were increasingly common causing the community to be very fearful and on edge. Salem had just been through a smallpox epidemic, one of the coldest winter yet, and the small community was growing at an alarming rate, making it increasingly hard to acquire land.
Salem Invaded by Witches, 1692 Throughout history there has been the belief of witches, which are people that sell their souls to the devil for power, money, etc. but in return they harm people to show their loyalty, this is known as witchcraft. In the early 1692, of a small village in Massachusetts called Salem, a group of girls started to act strange. This caused many people to believe that they were being bewitched. Their conclusions led to the belief that there was an invasion of witches, which created a state of panic between the colonists.
The stress of multiple negative events happening one after the other surely did affect the outcome of the trials. Before 1692, Salem was one of New England’s most divided communities. Colonial America was not as organized and connected as America is today. Salem Massachusetts in the 17th century was very small and isolated. People who lived there were in constant fear of being attacked by native tribes that surrounded their colony.
The events in Salem in 1692, were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (britannica). In the Spring of 1692, paranoia broke out that is much too familiar to us today. Adolescent girls, in an effort to shift blame for their own delinquent behavior, used their current social climate to start a wave of mass hysteria and panic that involved multiple communities. Salem Village was half of the overall Salem community, and the other half was the more influential Salem Town (britannica). Salem Village leaders, that included the minister, the doctor, and the magistrates supported the girls unsubstantiated and otherwise false claims against villagers.
Death and hysteria loomed over the town of Salem during the dark period known as the Salem Witch Trial of 1692. Over the period of 15 weeks, witch hunts and a number of unnecessary killings occurred. Although there is many speculations as to what caused this outbreak, it’s known that there is multiple reason. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by the accounts of Betty Parris and her cousin, the hysteria that consumed the town, as well as the idea of Ergotism overcoming Salem. One cause for the witch trial hysteria was the case of Betty Parris and her older cousin Abigail Williams.
No one will ever know what caused the Salem Witch Trials, but there is a truth behind the hysteria. It’s believed that the Salem Witch Trials were caused by young girls eating a fungus in rye, but there was also a young slave from the caribbean named Tituba who put these devilish thoughts in these young girls heads. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by a misfit, slave woman. What started this witch hysteria is proof that the slave, Tituba, was the cause of all of this unnecessary drama. According to a website, “The ordeal originated in the home of Salem's REVEREND SAMUEL PARRIS.
In the Puritan religion, all sins were to be punished. The girls obviously knew this and began to tell lies so that they would not be punished. After witnessing Tituba being whipped, they lied and accused other townspeople to save their own behinds and get the attention off of them. Puritans also saw any kind of witchcraft as a sign of being a follower of Satan. This was the greatest crime someone could commit, punishable by death.
Doctor William Griggs declared all those afflicted bewitched and the village agreed with this statement. Indian slave couple Tituba and John were accused in the making of the witch-cake which all those afflicted had had. Tituba was reverend Parris slave, caretaker of Abigail and Betty. February 25 and 28 Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good also accused as the tormentors. The first three women to be accused witches were not originally born in Salem and Tituba was also linked towards the Indian war.
The terror of the infamous 1692 witch hunts in Salem Massachusetts ravenously assaulted the peaceful existence of innocent men and women accused of consorting with the devil. A portion of the mayhem was contributed to fear which readily bred among puritan settlements struggling to survive America’s arduous environment. In a Salem witch trial documentary presented by the History Channel, Thaddeus Russell explains “They were afraid of death by starvation, death by exposure, they were afraid of death by savages” (History Channel, Russell). Additionally, the puritan’s strict religious beliefs added excessive distress among settlers where austere restrictions, mostly shaped by unsound doctrine, maintained the belief that almost every incident was
In Document H James West Davidson and Mark Hamilton Lytle, After the Fact, 1982 “ ...no doubt the girls shaped their performances, at least instinctively, to the expectations of the community.” The two girls are taking what they know and heard about witches and are acting or lying being witches to create havoc in the town this is one of the causes of the hysteria of
discovery education tells us the people of Salem believed that all sins should be punished. Even the littlest sin can get you in big trouble. They had such strong faith in this “God” that every bad thing that happened to you that no one could control ( sick child, rotten crop, miscarriage etc.) was a punishment for sinful behavior. In Salem the Devil was as real as God.
The Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 may have been instigated by religious, social, geographic and even biological factors. During these trials, 134 people were condemned as witches and 19 were hanged. These statistics also include 5 more deaths that occurred prior to their execution date. It is interesting to look into the causes of this stain on American History, when as shown in document B, eight citizens were hanged in only one day.
Many practicing Christians, at the time, believed that the Devil could persuade people to use the powers that he gave them to harm others. The Salem Witch Trials occurred because of resource struggles, many women were accused and tortured, and in the end the Governor realized that it was a big mistake. (“Salem Witch Trials”, 1). In 1689, English rulers William and Mary started a war with France in the American colonies which sent many refugees into the Essex County and Salem Village.