Would you be willing to risk your life and social standing to do the right thing? This is one of the questions posed in the 1960 novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The novel follows Jean-Louise “Scout” Finch, and her childhood in Maycomb Alabama as her lawyer father risks it all to defend a black man in court. Author Harper Lee is a very skilled writer, she masterfully uses foreshadowing throughout the novel. Foreshadowing is a literary device that indicates something that will happen in the future of the novel. In her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee masterfully uses the symbolic significance of the Mad Dog, White Camellias, and Mockingbird to foreshadow events that occur later in the novel. To begin, Lee uses the Mad Dog …show more content…
Even though Scout’s father Atticus makes an incredibly strong case in the defense of Tom Robinson, Tom is still found guilty and sent to prison. Awaiting an appeal in jail, Tom is shot 17 times and killed under suspicious circumstances. Previously in the novel this event was foreshadowed by the appearance of a supposedly rabid or “mad” dog killed by Atticus. Scout narrates, “In front of the Radley gate, Tim Johnson had made up what was left of his mind. He had finally turned himself around, to pursue his original course up our street…With movements so swift they seemed simultaneous, Atticus's hand yanked a ball-tipped lever as he brought the gun to his shoulder. The rifle cracked. Tim Johnson leaped, flopped over and crumpled on the sidewalk in a brown and white heap. He didn't know what hit him.” (Lee 127). The name of the dog, “Tim Johson”, is purposeful in the way that it …show more content…
In the town of Maycomb where the Finch’s live, there is an old woman named Mrs. Dubose. She is an extremely mean and racist old woman known for yelling at kids, harassing people, and tending to her White Camellia flowers. The White Camellia flower is the flower of the KKK, and is widely known to symbolize white supremacy. Not knowing this, Jem destroys these flowers in a fit of rage surrounding Mrs. Dubose's comments about his father. This leads to months of him reading to Mrs. Dubose as a form of punishment for his actions. After those months are over though, Mrs. Dubose passes away, leaving behind a gift for Jem. A single White Camellia in a box. Scout narrates, “Jem picked up the candy box and threw it in the fire. He picked up the camellia, and when I went off to bed I saw him fingering the wide petals.” (Lee 149). “Jem picked up the candy box and threw it in the fire.” indicates that Jem is throwing away this token of racism that Mrs. Dubose has tried to gift upon him. He is rejecting her way of life. “I saw him fingering the wide petals.” This shows Jem thinking about the White Camellia, he is considering what it represents and means. As the story continues, the Tom Robinson trial ends, and leaves Jem and Scout with a lot to consider. One night in their room, Jem speaks to Scout about his thoughts on racism and equality. Jem explains, “That’s what I thought,
Atticus then explained that Mrs.Dubose was a drug addict who wanted to die clean, so Jem was a distractor for her. He told Jem that he wanted him to see what real bravery looked like. After their talk, Atticus handed Jem a box which was a gift from Mrs.Dubose, a white camellia. Scout says, “Jem...picked up the camellia and when i went off to ef i saw him fingering the wide petals” (Lee
Amelia Cox Vande Guchte Honors English 10 5/11/23 To Kill a Mockingbird Foreshadowing Harper Lee’s father was a lawyer involved in the Scottsboro Boys trial. She grew up while he dealt with a case of white women falsely accusing Black boys of rape. As an adult, she wrote To Kill A Mockingbird, a story greatly inspired by her childhood. Throughout the book, she uses symbolism to foreshadow what is to come. She uses the mad dog, the mockingbird, even changes in the weather to foreshadow the coming events.
Mrs Dubose's blatant racism is important alongside the white camellias to provide reasoning for Jem’s disturbance. When Jem cuts the heads of the camellias in response to Mrs Dubose, Lee correlates the act with the killing of racism. Subsequently, Mrs Dubose taunts Jem, saying he didn’t kill the flowers and they are “growing back”(126). She continues by telling him to “next time…do it right” by “pull[ing] it up by the roots”(126). The flowers growing back symbolize racism returning despite the brutality.
In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Harper Lee uses Snow, the Snowman, and White Camellias to foreshadow further events in the book. To begin, Harper Lee uses Snow to foreshadow Tom’s
At the end of her life, Mrs. Dubose gives Jem a white camelia which ‘embodies the adoration and is given to someone well-liked.’ Jem does not want to believe this. He thinks that Mrs. Dubose is still the same mean lady, even after her passing, and says “‘Old hell-devil, old-hell devil!’ [. . .]
The poet, Lascelles Abercrombie once said, “There is only one thing which can master the perplexed stuff of epic material into unity; and that is, an ability to see in particular human experience some significant symbolism of man 's general destiny.”. He talked about how powerful of a tool symbolism is and how it is the only thing that can truly define a highly complex ‘destiny’ or series of events. Symbolism is something that is found throughout Harper Lee’s book, To Kill a Mockingbird. Lee shows the reader that racism is a product of society,she portrays the matter through her symbolism of the mad dog, the birds and the bugs.
These comments severely anger Jim. Lee plants a loss of innocence in Jem’s reaction to Mrs. Duboses heckles toward his father. In retaliation, he “cut the tops off of every camellia bush Mrs. Dubose owned.” (118). This retaliation Lee shows gives a large loss of innocence toward Jem.
Not only did the white camellia represent Mrs. Dubose’s feelings, but also Jem’s. Jem could now feel free of debt. He had read to her every day for 5 weeks (except on Sundays), and now, she has passed away. Jem no longer has to feel remorse and regret, but freedom that everything is right
Tim Johnson is an old rabid dog that lives in Jem and Scout’s neighborhood. He is acting very strange, “He’s gone lopsided,” (93) as Jem says when showing Cal. Cal calls Atticus and tells him about Tim, “I swear to God there’s a mad dog down the street a piece,” (93), when Atticus arrives he is the person chosen to shoot the dog. Lee implements this as a metaphor for the Tom Robinson case. Atticus is chosen to take the shot on Tim just like he is chosen to defend Tom in court.
Dubose as a symbol to foreshadow Jem rejecting white supremacy. In chapter eleven Jem is gifted a box of white camellias after Mrs. Dubose’s death. She gave the flowers to him because Jem helped Mrs. Dubose battle her morphine addiction by reading to her after school in her final days. When Jem receives the flowers Scout describes, “Jem opened the box. Inside, surrounded by wads of damp cotton, was a white, waxy, perfect camellia.
Lee is no stranger to using foreshadowing, as in her novel To Kill A Mockingbird, she uses the death of a mad dog,
Atticus says, “Seventeen bullet holes in him…they didn’t have to shoot him that much, Cal” (Lee 268). This shows, yet again, another story about Tom Robinson that is nearly impossible to be true. Tom Robinson didn’t need to be shot seventeen times, nevertheless, it was almost impossible for him to try to escape without help either way. Therefore, Harper Lee uses the Mockingbird to foreshadow Tom Robinson’s death by stating why it is a sin to kill a Mockingbird early on and representing that through
One day Mrs. Dubose was insulting Atticus in front of Jem and Scout, his children. Jem grew aggravated and threw a tantrum. He stomped and tore up Mrs. Dubose’s flowers. Therefore, as a punishment for Jem ruining her flowers, she had him read to her every day after school. Jem would have an alarm that indicated
In her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee masterfully uses the symbolic significance of the snowman, the mad dog, and the white camilla flower to foreshadow events that occur later in the novel. To begin, Harper Lee uses the snowman to foreshadow how an innocent black man’s story is covered up and forgotten. Excited, Scout and Jem see snow for the first time. They decide to build a snowman with all the snow they can find.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mrs. Dubose has a bush of camellias in her yard. These flowers represent racism and prejudice towards black people in Macomb County. She refers to her flowers as “Snow-on-the-Mountain” that have white petals. The white petals show favoritism towards the white people in Maycomb County. In Chapter 11, Jem cuts down all the flowers with Scout’s baton.