Estella Schuetz
Vande Guchte
Honors English 10B
May 16, 2023
Symbolism In To Kill A Mockingbird What was it like for you to grow up and lose your innocence? For Harper Lee, she has chosen to describe her experience to the world. Harper Lee's 1960 novel To Kill A Mockingbird has received much praise (and controversy) for its portrayals of racism, childhood, and growing up in the 1930s. The story, which is loosely based on Lee's childhood, takes place in a fictional county in Alabama named Maycomb. It is narrated by a woman named Jean Louise "Scout" Finch. She recalls everything that led up to her brother Jem breaking his arm when he was thirteen and she was nine. It follows a young Scout and her older brother Jem, the children of a lawyer
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Lee is no stranger to using foreshadowing, as in her novel To Kill A Mockingbird, she uses the death of a mad dog, …show more content…
Atticus is described as being different from the other fathers in Maycomb. He is considered different because he didn't have kids until later in life, he didn't work a special job, and he didn't want his children to use guns for the wrong purposes. When speaking to Jem about the latter, Atticus famously states, "Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." (Lee 119). When put into the context of the mockingbird as a symbol of innocence, the phrase "to kill a mockingbird" can stand for "to kill one's innocence." This loss of innocence can be seen later on in the story, after the verdict of Tom Robinson's trial. Tom's description of what he saw at the scene, as well as his crippled left hand (which could not have inflicted damage to Mayella's right eye or the strangle marks on her neck) both point to his innocence. However, the jury thinks otherwise, and Tom is declared guilty. Despite being told not to, Scout and Jem had gone to the trial with Jem anyway. Witnessing the outcome, Jem becomes upset. As they go home with Atticus, Scout narrates, "It was Jem's turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. "It ain't right,... "It ain't right, Atticus," said Jem." (Lee 284). Jem's realization that the outcome of the trial
Not an old Uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.”(Lee 272). Therefore, Atticus proves to the court with the evidence that Tom was not Guilty and Mayella Ewell tried to kiss Tom, and when Bob Ewell saw this he beat her and blamed it on Tom Robinson. “Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (Lee 273-274). Instead the court does not want people to hate them so they say that Tom was guilty.
“It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. “It ain't right,” he muttered…” (Lee 242) This shows that Jem is finally of the age where he can make good judgments and even his own decisions.
Jem was not happy about Tom losing his trial, he was the first one to cry about the loss and then sniffled, “It is not right Atticus.” Jem also grew in strength and bravery, this is shown when Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout, and Jem was willing to fight Bob in order to protect Scout from his knife. He is also not afraid to stand up for his family, and Tom when people are tearing them down. Jem develops from a stubborn, curious child to a mature, brave, and knowledgeable teen throughout the book, all because he made the right
When the guilty verdict was returned, the severe injustice destroyed his childhood naivety. Obviously, the adversity in this scene is the extreme racial prejudice against Tom. Jem’s individual identity is shaped from this whole trial because of the unfairness of the racial prejudice of the jury in court, as it leaves him disillusioned and his childhood innocence lost. His faith in the Alabama justice system is diminished because he realises it’s very flawed. “It was Jem’s turn to cry” (p.284) “It ain’t Atticus.
At the trial when the verdict is read which is “…guilty…guilty…guilty…It was Jem’s turn to cry… ’ It ain’t right,’ he muttered…”(211-212) As an innocent boy Jem does not understand why Tom Robinson was found guilty, everything seems to go in his favor up until the verdict. What is more is, after the death of Tom Robinson Scout says Jem told her that “Mr. Ewell was more hot gas than anything” (241). This is made obvious when the Mockingbird reveals that Jem has somewhat grasped the situation of the verdict and Tom’s death and trying to make the best of it. All things considered, the Mockingbird reveals in Jem that he has realize why Tom Robinson had to be convicted and that his death was just part of the racism of his
Scout recounts “It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd” (284). Jem was sure they would win the trial and he is upset when they do not. He feels pity for Tom Robinson because he is not deserving of his punishment. From this compassion, Jem’s world changes when he learns that in Maycomb most people only see who you are on the outside.
Jem was positive they would say yes, “Don’t see how any jury could convict on what we heard. ”(p.238 Harper Lee) but him being wrong haunts him for a while as he needs time to think it off. Jem learns to look at the world in a different way instead of through a child's eyes as Atticus tells him “There’s a lot of ugly things in this world, son. I wish I could keep ‘em all away from you.
The journey from childhood to adulthood is something everyone can relate to. Even though everyone has their own personal experiences. In “Marigolds” by Eugenia Collier and To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Lizabeth and Jem have very different real life experiences that give both characters reality checks showing the pair how the world does not cater to childhood innocence, bringing them into the next step of adulthood. In the book, “Marigolds” by Eugenia Collier, Lizabeth’s journey is filled with more emotions compared to Jem’s, representing the more womanly and violent epiphany that she has.
His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd” (Lee 212). Everyone else knows that this was not a fair trial but Jem is the only one emotionally affected person in the room. Jem is a very emotional person, but he is also a child who has not seen the worst of the world. He also becomes sensitive when Mrs. Dubose is bad-talking Atticus and the whole Finch family. He responds in a rude way, by talking back because he took it personally.
Jem starts to mature the most after the case. His [Jem’s] face was streaked with angry tears as we make our way through the cheerful crowd. “It ain't’ right," he muttered all the way to the corner of the square where we found Atticus waiting… “It ain’t right, Atticus,” said Jem. No son, it’s not right.” We walked home.
After hours of waiting, the jury came back in. Scout explains how “A jury never looks at the defendant if it has convicted, and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson… Judge Taylor was polling the jury; ‘ Guilty...Guilty...Guilty’”(211) When Scout and Jem hear the verdict, they are distraught. As they were walking home, “It was Jem’s turn to cry.. ‘It’s not right, Atticus’”(212)
As the story continues, the Tom Robinson trial ends, and leaves Jem and Scout with a lot to consider. One night in their room, Jem speaks to Scout about his thoughts on racism and equality. Jem explains, “That’s what I thought,
Much later, the trial takes place and the three kids watch from the balcony as it unfolds. Scout narrates, “I peeked at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each “guilty” was a stab between them.” (Lee 240) Jem was crushed by this and he as well as scout both realized later that the true monsters in life are men. Following the trial, Jem continuously tried to understand how the jury could make and stick by such a poor decision.
Jem is in disbelief of how they could come to the verdict even after Atticus presented substantial evidence. He is very upset when he asks “How could they do it, how could they?” (Lee, 213) This quote shows that Jem feels sorry for Tom and is critical of the jury's discrimination. Jem exhibiting this behavior shows that he is now becoming aware of issues that someone his age might not think twice
A Loss of Innocence And A Gain of Maturity Have you ever experienced something that you still think about today? Or have you experienced something that you wish never would have happened? Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird Scout and Jem face many of these things, and at a young age too. During the story and the situations they find themselves in, a loss of innocence is evident.