Molecular Structure Lab Report: Determining Polarity Instructions: For this investigative phenomenon, you will investigate why certain substances, such as oil and vinegar, don't mix. To do so, you will combine various compounds, compare their solubility, and determine their polarity. Fill in each section of this lab report and submit it to your instructor for grading. Title: Determining Polarity, Gabriella Anzelc, Mrs. Stockman Objective(s): Comparing the solubility of different compounds and determining their polarity of them based on the solubility. Hypothesis: Create a hypothesis that predicts the polarity of iodine solution, vinegar, vegetable oil, salt, water, and rubbing alcohol. If the compounds (iodine solution, vinegar, vegetable oil, salt, water, and rubbing alcohol) dissolve in water, the compounds are …show more content…
It will be helpful to refer to your chemistry journal notes. Answer questions in complete sentences. Were any of your substances difficult to identify as polar, nonpolar, or ionic? Explain. One of the substances that was difficult to identify as polar, nonpolar, or ionic was the iodine solution. Iodine is a solid at room temperature and it is not clear-cut if it is polar or nonpolar. Iodine is a nonmetal and it forms a polar covalent bond with chlorine, but it also forms a covalent bond with other non-metals like sulfur which is nonpolar. How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules? Models aid in predicting the polarity of molecules by providing a visual representation of the arrangement of atoms and electrons within a molecule. They allow scientists to infer the polarity and predict solubility by understanding the distribution of electrons and shape of a molecule. They also allow scientists to make educated guesses about new compounds' polarity by comparing them to known polar or nonpolar
Cadet Eric Wiggins Date: 18 September 2014 Course Name: Chem 100 Instructor: Captain Zuniga Section: M3A Identification of a Copper Mineral Intro Minerals are elements or compounds that are created in the Earth by geological processes. The method of isolating metals in a compound mineral is normally conducted through two processes.
The purpose of this lab was to be able to use physical characteristics to determine the identity of an unknown compound. The data from this experiment classified aluminum as metallic; ascorbic acid, paraffin, palmitic acid, sucrose, graphite, and water as molecular; sodium chloride as ionic. In order to determine this, 3 tests were conducted. The first test was to test the conductivity of each substance at room temperature. In this test, only graphite and aluminum conducted.
Introduction The purpose of this Lab was to identify the density of the unidentified object and determine what substance the unidentified object given by the teacher was. The density calculated in the experiment will stay the same because the density of the unidentified object will stay constant. The Independent Variable of this experiment was the calculated density and the unidentified object given. The Dependant Variable for this experiment was the density.
each paper remained it's original color, thus concluding that the unknown was neutral. These results also led the students to believe the unknown was CaCl2 since it was listed in the neutral column. After the litmus test was conducted the students added a few drops of Na3PO4 to the unknown. When these two were combined a precipitate was formed. This final test on unknown F verified that it was CaCl2.
Since it is also a solvent, it has many cleaning uses. We predicted at once that is could be isopropanol because of its smell. Question: “What is the identity of unknown 6 in test tube 20?” Hypothesis: If I test the characteristic properties of unknown 6 then I will see its properties to be the same or similar to isopropanol.
Chemistry 1051 Portfolio Over my time in chemistry 1051, I have learned many valuable lessons, and skills. Accurate recording of data was one of those skills, as was creating a well-organized lab write up that correctly laid out the process we completed. During the very first lab we were also given the task of creating our own method to test the density of a peace of glass. We decided to both measure and weigh the glass, effectively testing the density, and afterwards critiquing both methods and choosing the most effective one.
Firstly, intermolecular forces and strengths of different chemical substances could be identified using valence shell electron pair repulsion shapes and prior knowledge of various kinds of intermolecular forces: London Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, and Hydrogen bonding. Knowing this, Acetone was seen to possess London Dispersion and Dipole-Dipole forces. Propanol was seen to possess London Dispersion, Dip0le-Dipole forces, and Hydrogen Bonding. Acetic Acid was seen to possess Hydrogen Bonding and Dipole-Dipole forces. Overall,
To begin, the solubility of the unknown compound in water was tested. If the compound is soluble in water, it can be inferred that it is either a polar covalent or ionic compound.
Exercise 1 1. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). Using your results from Data Table 1 as a guide, how would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? B BoldI ItalicsU Underline Bulleted list Numbered list Superscript Subscript33 Words
In this lab, we tested 8 known ingredients to find what ingredients was in our unknown A and unknown B medications. We first tested the water solubility of our knowns and unknowns. We found that of the knowns, cornstarch and acetaminophen were the only ones not water soluble. The unknowns were also not water soluble. Th next test was the pH test.
Introduction The purpose of this lab is to use control variables to help identify different macromolecules. Biological systems are made up of these four major macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugar molecules (monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides) which make them the most abundant macromolecule on the earth. Lipids (oils and fats, phospholipids and steroids) are insoluble in water and perform many functions such as energy source, essential nutrients, hormones and insulators (Lehman, 1955).
Also, salt is an ionic compound and not a polar covalent compound, even though it did not melt last, due to the fact that the elements Na and Cl, both lose or gain an electron and then bond because of their opposite charges, which is a property only ionic bonds possess. The wax was the only substance whose results were synonymous with my hypothesis, since it required a low temperature for its melting point and was not soluble in water, both properties of nonpolar covalent compounds. Potential sources of error included not labeling the spots each substance was placed in the aluminum foil boat, seeing as the result for sugar seemed to be the correct conclusion for salt and vice versa. A future experiment would involve individually testing each substance in an aluminum foil boat, of the same brand, on a heat plate in order to avoid uncertainty. Each substance should be timed to record the precise time each substance began to melt or burn.
Practical I: Acid-base equilibrium & pH of solutions Aims/Objectives: 1. To determine the pH range where the indicator changes colour. 2. To identify the suitable indicators for different titrations. 3.
1) Amide is the most polar of the functional groups. The reason is that it can make hydrogen bond and accept hydrogen bonds on both the oxygen and the nitrogen. Acid would be the second most polar as the hydrogen bonding capabilities and the presence of two oxygen atoms b) Ether would be on of the most non-polar because the lack of any oxygen-hydrogen bond makes hydrogen bonding impossible. There is little intermolecular association Ethers are essentially non-polar and insoluble in water. Hydrocarbon is also one of the most non-polar since there is little intermolecular association because the carbon-hydrogen bond is non-polar.
Here, Pauling's electronegativity conception was mostly useful; the degree of ionicity of the bond is anticipated by the electronegativity deviation between a pair of atoms Pauling's resonance theory proposed that some molecules "resonate" between different structures, rather than holding a single fixed structure He expressed that when the haemoglobin molecule gains or loses an