The United States of America professes ideals of equality, and above all, freedom, as is so ardently protected in its Constitution. In regards to this, the question of whether or not government has the right to enforce strict laws on both public and private campuses is debated upon. As it is, public universities, despite its expensive cost, are funded by way of the public through governmental means. For this reason, government should indeed have an incentive towards securing an accessible education to the entire population with public schooling. Private schools, however, are under no obligation to be put under such scrutiny. Nonetheless, stringent government legislature on diversity, regardless of the method of school funding, would only serve …show more content…
Notably so, forceful government initiative in maintaining diversity among schools of higher education would lead to the mandating of a specific quota for a diverse student body, therein increasing biased admissions disregarding academic skill to satisfy requirements. Such a conception would only serve to hinder the very individuals that the government is attempting to help, as is explained in Richard H. Sander’s study, wherein affirmative action and its implications on black law students were observed. It was revealed that individuals become increasingly susceptible to “drop[ping] out and fail[ing]” due to such persons being “in over their heads academically” (Source B). Unprepared students lacking the necessary skills are admitted and overwhelmed, …show more content…
Such an example is David Horowitz, as he delineates in his article the lack of clear policies on the matter, referencing the University of Colorado, where its “guidelines [...] [do] not provide sufficient protection for students unlikely to visit it” (Source D). While Horowitz raises legitimate concern from prior experiences, his insistence on stricter policies are not the solution, and would instead bring about more complications, more so on the student’s view on the matter. As Ann Marie Bahr supplements through anecdotal evidence, she asserts that “students do not have the academic maturity” to employ its use, detailing on the various instances where students felt they had justification for taking offense at her teaching methodology and beliefs because of David Horowitz’ very own “Academic Bill of Rights” (Source H?). By misinterpreting the reason for such measures, they exploit its terms and fail to realize the detriment to their education. Academically immature students risk blinding themselves towards other perspectives and potentially become embedded with a form of self-superiority over their own stance. This not only applies itself to intellectual diversity, but extends to all other forms of diversity as well. Although one’s background and opinions hold importance, they must not jeopardize
In the past students did not know the guidelines of what they could say at school,but the students at Des Moines brought attention to the rights of every student at school(Blacher 10). Things changed in the 1960's many students wore black armbands to school as a way of protesting the Vietnam War (Blacher 11).The Des Moines school banned them from wearing their armbands(“Case summary:Tinker”1). Mary Beth and John Tinker believed it was their constitutional right to be able to express how they feel(“Case summary:Tinker”1). They decided to take their case to the courts. case went all the way to the supreme court(“Case summary:Tinker”1).
Board of Education is a very important landmark case. This case addressed the constitutionality of segregation in public schools back in the early 1950s. When the case was heard in a U.S. District Court a three-judge panel ruled in favor of the school boards. The plaintiffs then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court went through all its procedures and eventually decided that “Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” ().
Diversity allows students to form their own views and opinions; diversity is vital to the
Notаbly absent from the opinion, as it was in Plessy, is any citаtion to a Supreme Court cаse that considered whether the prаctice of segregating schools was a violation of the Fourteenth Аmendment. It was an open question for the Court. The Court аdmitted that the precedent to which it cited involved discriminаtion between whites and blacks rаther thаn other rаces. However, the Court found no аppreciable difference here—"the decision is within the discretion of the state in regulating its public schools, and does not conflict with the Fourteenth Аmendment."
Is affirmative action still necessary for guaranteeing equal access to educational opportunities at elite universities and graduate schools? Should admissions decisions be based solely on academic criteria and merit? Key Words: affirmative action, Grutter V. Bollinger, and diversity. Grutter V. Bollinger Research Paper 3 Affirmative Action in Education Affirmative action was formed more than fifty years ago.
The text states, ‘“We conclude that, in the field of public education, the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”’ ( Document
Chapter three does a good job pointing out that compulsory attendance laws served as an impetus for challenging schools over both their segregationist and exclusionary policies toward students of differing race and ability (Yell, 2016, p. 36). At the time our government was sending a very ambiguous message to students and their families. On one hand, the law of the land dictated that students must attend school, conversely schools continued to exclude students with disabilities. This inherent contradiction let to parent advocacy groups challenging schools for the fair and equal treatment of their children.
A popular case that has left its mark on the United States for years to come is Brown vs. Board of Education. Scott F. Johnson, a Professor at Concord Law School at Kaplan University states the court's decision as, “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs…are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.” This is a very essential quote for this topic especially.
School Funding Inequality “One of the most powerful tools for empowering individuals and communities is making certain that any individual who wants to receive a quality education can do so” (Christine Gregoire). Everyone deserves an equal education regardless of where they live or who their parents are. Children are facing the consequences of decisions they can’t make. The current way public schools are being funded is not working effectively, students are suffering and there needs to be a change.
er Awad Professor Muse SCMA 323: Business Law November 16, 2016 Brown vs. Board of Education: School Desegregation Brown vs Board of Education was one of the biggest cases ever brought upon the Supreme Court and on May 17, 1954, it was unanimously ruled that the segregation of races within public schools was unconstitutional. In fact, at the time of the case, over thirty three percent of public schools were lawfully segregated by race and the court had to decide between the racism within the United States. Dating back to the Civil War time, the United States declared its independence from England with a document known as the Deceleration of Independence; in this document it is stated “all men are created equal,” and this was definitely not
Before this case study, taxpayers funded grade school education, but it was never established that education was a right for Texas Citizens. Ultimately, the Texas Supreme Court ruled that funding individual public school districts by neighborhood property taxes was unequal, encouraging discrimination (MALDEF Lawsuit). The Texas Supreme Court ruled that funding for public school districts would be reformed a new system of funding public school education would be implemented (Acosta, 2010).
Another thing that places students of color at a disadvantage in college admissions is the persisting cultural bias in high-stakes testing. “High-stakes” tests are those that are tied to major consequences, such as admission to college, or even high school graduation. Fair education reform advocates have long been citing an extensive record of standardized testing concerns, many of which relate to racial bias and discrimination. As researcher and author Harold Berlak explains in the journal Rethinking Education: Standardized testing perpetuates institutionalized racism and contributes to the achievement gap between whites and minorities. For instance, the deeply embedded stereotype that African Americans perform poorly on standardized tests
We are told that we are the land of the free, but in school we are taken many rights. We’ve been told to put our trust into the government, but only to realize false hopes. We are told to follow the books, but realize that they too are filled with mistakes. We are told to help the school by fundraising to grow our education, but then get fined because it’s illegal to sell during school hours and to strangers. Even though they do their best to educate us, they too are restricted on teaching us too much for it “doesn’t go with the school’s study plan,” we seem to have liberty to know all but at the end we are left empty.
However, with diversity comes inequalities that people of color face throughout their lives. A particular issue in the United States, specifically in education, is unequal opportunities and treatment in regard to race. Research shows that students from single-parent black families had a high chance of dropping out and participating in illicit behavior (Hallinan 54). While the issue of race is a complicated issue to breach for
Throughout many of the affirmative action legal cases, one of the main arguments from proponents is that it is necessary in order to right the wrongs of past racial discrimination. Some say that affirmative action is justified because even though white applicants may be more qualified, this is only because they did not face the same hardships as their minority counterparts (Rachels, Ethics, 1973). Many argue if we do not integrate disadvantaged minorities into mainstream social institutions, they will continue to suffer the discrimination that has plagued our country for centuries and that this is detrimental to not only the minorities but also society as a whole (Anderson, 2002, 1270–71). However, the debate has recently shifted to the benefits of diversity in the classroom which the Supreme Court has affirmed as being a positive thing