In today’s society people are faced with the idea of racism. There are groups and riots that protest supporting the motto “black lives matter.” The problem of racism can be found in a very important part of the world today: medicine. Racism has been an issue in medicine for a long time. Although it may not be as extreme, everyone from patients to doctors is affected by these issues. In medicine, racism has affected people in a negative way. As people from different races appear in hospitals today, they stay in the same rooms, undergo the same treatments, and receive the same cares and concerns. This was not always the case. Patients of color would be put into a separate part of the hospital. The colored part of the hospital differed greatly …show more content…
In The Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, Henrietta Lacks was a patient at the Hospital of John Hopkins in the 1940s. While receiving treatment for her cervical cancer, cells from her tumor were taken without her consent. These cells were named HeLa and are very important to medicine today because her cells are immortal. The HeLa cells have been involved in a lot of things, such as the polio vaccination and cloning. These and many more experiments add up to be worth billions of dollars. However, the family has not received any money for these cells. They took advantage of Henrietta because she was African American. Henrietta was not the only African-American victimized by John Hopkin’s Hospital; many others were cheated as well: “In 1969, a Hopkins researcher used blood samples from more than 7,000 neighborhood children -- most of them from poor black families -- to look for a genetic predisposition to criminal behavior. The researcher didn’t get consent” (Skloot 167). John Hopkins took advantage of these children without their families knowing what was going on. The John Hopkins Hospital was not the only place that violated people with color in this way. A study was done in Macon County, Alabama with black male patients who had syphilis. This study was designed to find out a history
Her cells have been bought and sold by the billions. The Lacks family still cannot afford health insurance(Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta
After eight months of treatment and excruciating pain from the tumors that kept appearing everywhere, Henrietta passed away. During that time scientists were developing a factory to mass produce her cells. As new developments with her cells kept occurring, her family was oblivious to it all until one day when Bobette, Henrietta's daughter in-law, ran into someone who shed some light on the subject. A brother of a friend unveiled how Bobette’s mother in-law’s cells were in his lab right now being tested for different things. Bobette then told the family which made Deborah, Henrietta’s daughter ver curious and worried about what they were doing.
The beginning of 1951 is when Henrietta Lacks visited Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in the area that treated black patients because she felt a pain in her womb. She was told she was pregnant. However, after giving birth to her fifth child, Henrietta had a severe hemorrhage. After many tests were run, a hard mass was found on Henrietta’s cervix.
First of all, Henrietta was an African American woman at the time when there was still inequality and segregation towards African Americans. This was really evident when she went in for her checkups at Hopkins and how she was never asked for her consent with her cell tissue. Also, the medical treatments at that time were not very safe or effective. An example would be when they used radium to try and treat her cervical cancer. Little did they know that radium destroys any cells it touches and it can also cause cancer.
Throughout the Rebecca Skloot’s book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, she described her investigation into the life of Henrietta Lacks, her immortal cell line, the ethical violations surrounding her case, as well as the major contributions to modern medicine and research her case provided. During the time of Henrietta’s treatment, both medical and research ethics were quite different; many values such as autonomy, justice, and beneficence were not as enforced, and were applied differently throughout different institutions and individuals of different demographics. Though investigating her case and other important cases surrounding the use of HeLa cells, Skloot acknowledges the unethical circumstances which filled Henrietta’s case and
In the 1950s the first ‘immortal’ human cells were grown from a cancerous tissue sample taken from Henrietta Lacks, a poor black woman, without her knowledge or consent. She had died shortly after, at the unfortunately early age of 31, of a severe case of cervical cancer. Henrietta had a list of ailments that included neurosyphilis, gonorrhea, and HPV the leading cause of her cervical cancer and, ultimately, her death. The hospital that had diagnosed her cancer, Johns Hopkins, had supposedly been one of the best hospitals in the country, but it participated in discriminatory and amoral research practices when treating African Americans. Not only taking taking Henrietta’s cells without her consent, but injecting them and other cancer cells into patients without their knowledge.
Limitations At its Finest The ability of having capacity plays an important role, especially in the medical industry, to determine if you are able to make decisions in every aspect of your life knowing that there will be consequences. A few years ago there was an African American woman whose cells were being taken and used for medical research without her consent. Rebecca Skloot who wrote, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” in 2010, talked about this issue in the novel. The issues being told in this novel still today are being debated.
In the article “My Black Skin Makes My Coat Vanish”, the author Mana Lumumba-Kasongo argues that her black skin makes people do not believe she is a doctor. She shares her own experiences of giving the situations when people asked her, where the doctor is. For example, when the author had a patient, a black little girl, refused to let her to treat her, even though she have seen that Dr. Kasongo was wearing a white coat. She felt embarrassed and couldn’t believe that people didn’t believe that she actually has a medical degree. Dr. Kasongo also talked to her peers and she found out that she was not the only one treated in this way.
Kallen Brunson In the article, “How Race becomes Biology: Embodiment of Social Inequality” by Clarence C. Gravlee, Gravlee argues that race, and the assumption of race in everyday life, makes the difference in biology much more clear and affects the life cycles of people due to their perceived race (Gravlee, 51). The author provides, using both his research and others’, an argument against the complete notion that race is only a social construct (Gravlee, 53). Through a series of statements, Gravlee states that race shouldn’t simply be excluded from anthropological discussion, but incorporated into present views regarding healthcare and impacts on society.
One of the most important men in medicine is often forgotten due to the lack of recognition he received because of his skin color. It all started in 1930, when Vivien applied for a job in a surgical research lab in Vanderbilt University, because he had lost his life savings during the stock market crash of 1929. When applying, he was told that the only drawback was a tough to please employer named Alfred Blalock. He eventually was given a job, but was only paid like a janitor and only earned $12 a week, instead of his old $20 a week salary. However, he kept the job because he thought of it as temporary.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta, an African-American woman whose cells were used to create the first immortal human cell line. Told through the eyes of her daughter, Deborah Lacks, aided by journalist Rebecca Skloot. Deborah wanted to learn about her mother, and to understand how the unauthorized harvesting of Lacks cancerous cells in 1951 led to unprecedented medical breakthroughs, changing countless lives and the face of medicine forever. It is a story of medical arrogance and triumph, race, poverty and deep friendship between the unlikeliest people. There had been many books published about Henrietta’s cells, but nothing about Henrietta’s personality, experiences, feeling, life style etc.
(Black, 2013) Numerous reports have been presented by medical professionals regarding this discriminatory issue and will be cited throughout. Poor health and higher than average death rates can be
Racism in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Imagine your mother, sister, wife, or cousin was diagnosed with cervical cancer and you believed the doctors were doing everything in their power to help her. Only later you discovered her cells were used for research without consent and she was not properly informed of the risks of her treatment due to her race. This story happened and is told by Rebecca Skloot in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Skloot use of narrative and her writing style enhances the understanding of the story. Henrietta Lacks was a young black woman who was diagnosed with cervical cancer at John Hopkins Hospital.
Racism in the Medical Field Racism has existed in the medical field for over 2,500 years. Where people of certain races, religions, and genders are all discriminated against by the people in this world who are supposed to help them. Doctors take an oath to treat all patients with equity, yet still some patients are prone to bigoted racism. However it goes the other way as well, even doctors experience racial prejudice by patients and their families.
During it 's two hour runtime it depicts the both the hardships of pioneering in uncharted territories of medicine as well as the racial discrimination and segregation of America in the 40s. It is a mirror of both great capacity for good and progress as well as inhumane detachment from one another based on race such as with Vivian Thomas or even gender such as with Dr. Helen Taussig. The struggle to advance the discipline of medicine with all cost and at the same time bringing us closer together as human beings under the same purpose no matter the differences is worthy of discussing. The ethical dilemmas depicted on the movie can be divided in two categories; social and medical.