The period between 1824 and 1848, known as the Era of Mass Politics, marked a time of significant changes in the American Republic. The emergence of political parties, a new national culture, and economic growth through innovations in technology and agriculture characterized this era. While the Era of Mass Politics had both positive and negative impacts on the American Republic through its political changes, its social and economic developments had a notably beneficial impact on the nation. Following the War of 1812, the Federalist Party had withered from the political stage, leading to a period of political unity under the Democratic-Republicans. This eventually came to an end, and the contested election of 1824 took place. Despite winning …show more content…
Adams' presidency was plagued by sectionalism and the fracturing of the Republican party. His four year term in the White House was under charges of bargain and corruption from the 1824 election, and he was inadequate as a leader in an era where political prowess was becoming increasingly important, impeding the progress of the American Republic. The "Corrupt Bargain," noted by angry Jacksonians, lasted four years and formed the basis of the Democratic Party for the 1828 election. Winning the election of 1828, Andrew Jackson instituted the spoils system which permitted people with political influence to rise to significant positions within the government regardless of their amount of experience or competence, increasing both government dysfunction and increasing potential for corruption. Nevertheless, the Era of Mass Politics also had some …show more content…
The Second Great Awakening, taking place during this era, was influenced by the growth of democratic and individualistic ideals in response to rationalism, along with socioeconomic transformations brought about by the market revolution. This movement contributed to the promotion of moral and social improvements, as well as the formation of a new national culture, combining American elements, European and Greek influences. Federal Style, a type of American architecture, is a prime example of this cultural blending. It incorporated neoclassical elements such as columns, domes, and pediments. Additionally, the Second Great Awakening fueled the Abolitionist Movement, which eventually resulted in emancipation in the North and contributed to the expansion of the free African American community, despite the fact that many state governments continued to restrict their rights. The Women's Suffrage Movement was another benefit from the Era of Mass Politics. This focused on improving women’s equality and opportunity, and was expressed during the Seneca Falls Convention. Here, feminists met in New York, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton read a “Declaration of Sentiments,” which declared “all men and women are created equal.” Socially, the Era of Mass Politics had many beneficial impacts on the American Republic. It aided in the formation of a new national identity, the women's
He forged an Ohio Valley-New England coalition that secured the White House for John Quincy Adams. In return Adams named Clay as his secretary of state. This however, was not beneficial for either Adams or Clay. Denounced immediately as a "CORRUPT BARGAIN" by supporters of Jackson, the presidential election of 1828 began practically before Adams even took office. To Jacksons followers, the relationship between Adams and Clay symbolized a corrupt system where insiders pursued their own interests without heeding the will of the
When Andrew Jackson became president, he introduced the spoils system. This practice replaced government officials with the winning political party’s supporters. Jackson thought that the spoils system was democratic because it prevented government officials from the opposite party from becoming a powerful aristocracy. The spoils system was made famous from the speech given by Senator William L. Marcy of New York. To criticize Jackson’s political appointments, Senator William replied, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.”
This led to Jacksonians having contempt for political experts and believed that any one man was as good as another. The spoils system and the rotation of officeholders helped build stronger Two-Party Systems. As well as, Andrew Jackson's election changed the presidency and shaped the development of political
The Second Great Awakening was similar to the First Great Awakening in that it was a religious revival of Protestant churches in the United States. However, unlike the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening led to the development for many reform movements. Two movements that were greatly influenced by the Second Great Awakening were the temperance movement, a concern for the morality of the American people and their families, and the increase in utopian communities, due to the increased spiritual feeling. The temperance movement became popular during the Second Great Awakening due to religious feeling and concern for family.
The election of 1828 in the United States was a highly contested battle between two political titans, Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams. Jackson, a war hero and popular politician, ran on the platform of expanding democracy, while Adams, the incumbent, campaigned on a platform of upholding the legacy of his father and the Federalist Party. The election was marked by a great deal of mudslinging and harsh rhetoric from both sides, as the candidates sought to win the hearts and minds of the American people. Jackson’s campaign was largely based on appealing to the common man, while Adams sought to appeal to the more affluent and educated members of society. Jackson’s most successful tactic was to bring attention to the “Corrupt Bargain” between
The period between 1815 and 1828 marked a significant era in American history, characterized by the rise of political parties and factions that greatly influenced the nation's development. To understand this topic, the source "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848" by Daniel Walker Howe will serve as the reference. Political Parties and Factions in the Post-War Era had some to evolve to meet the new political landscape of this period. For example, the Democratic-Republican Party emerged as a dominant force in American politics under the presidency of James Monroe. Monroe's presidency, spanning from 1817 to 1825, saw the Democratic-Republicans firmly in control, with their strict constructionist interpretation of the
Although the United States was going through a moral reform, reformers continued to make every effort to abolish slavery in order to unify the nation. Reformers swept through the United States before the Civil War in a movement known as the Second Great Awakening to influence citizens to change their previous moral standards. Slavery continued to expand in the South, and reformers’ agendas continued to fail because of the denial of Southern plantation owners wanting to keep their slaves. Many reformers attempted to promote the abolition of slavery, however, their religious beliefs, poster propaganda, and questioning the morality of slavery were the most effective ways to influence the nation to unify. Religious beliefs contributed to the
Americans began to have more control over their government, It gave citizens a greater voice. There were many impacts in those times that made the government what it
In the wake of the second Great Awakening in the early 1800’s, societal morals regarding slavery, lack of rights for women, the prison system, education, and other institutions were questioned. Unitarianism stressed salvation through good works, and both religious converts and transcendentalists initiated social reform movements in an attempt to improve the moral state of America. Two of these movements that included perhaps the most controversy and struggle included abolitionism and women’s rights. Although both the abolitionist and women’s rights movements were able to eventually create lasting societal and political change, the fact that only a small portion of the population had any democratic rights showed the initial weaknesses of American democracy.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, American society began to focus on the welfare of minority groups. Women’s suffrage and abolition were rooted as deeply as the history of America, but asylum and prison reform sprouted with the Second Great Awakening, a movement that occurred in the early 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was led by religious leaders who advocated for changes in American society through the unity of the American people (Doc. Due to the Second Great Awakening, reform movements were established between 1825 and 1850 in order to represent the changes the people sought for in the issues of slavery, suffrage, and asylum and prison reform. The social aspect of the abolition movement led to the visible democratic changes in society and politics.
People had both the right and the duty to make whatever changes were necessary to come up with a new government or new reforms to that government to better serve their needs. This is basically was the mindset of the people who believed that reform was need in society. The Second Great Awakening refers to a period of religious revivals at occurred in the United States in the 1830s. After this period, many reform movements took place to better serve society and the people in it.
The period between 1812 and 1840 was marked by significant changes in American politics. The War of 1812, the Missouri Compromise, and the rise of Andrew Jackson as a political figure all played a role in shaping the political landscape of the country during this time. These events led to a shift in power from the traditional elite to the common man, as well as an increased focus on issues of federal power and states' rights. Three factors that contributed to this change in American politics were the changing role of the federal government, the expansion of voting rights, and the rise of popular political movements.
The Second Great Awakening’s Impact on Abolitionism in the North The Second Great Awakening during the late 18th and 19th centuries sparked many reform movements in the United States. The new enlightenment age fostered scientific thought that often challenged traditional Christian practices. Principles of “Deism” and “Unitarianism” were religious philosophies that focused on free will, reason, and science.
The second great awakening had a huge impact on the growing opposition to slavery in 1776 to 1852. The second great awakening was a religious revivalism that protected church morals and promoted abolition. During the second great awakening many white americans
In the 1840’s there was a wave of democratization created after Jackson’s presidency. It was created the value of the common man, and the importance of every person who was in the government. Of course, there were exceptions to this rule as there still certain groups like blacks or women that were viewed as inferior, but the majority of the population felt like they had worth. This led to series of reforms: hospitals for the mentally ill, schools for people with physical disabilities, the temperance movement, and labor unions. This movements fought a better society with better treatment even though there would be no economic incentives to do so.