Don Sabo’s “Pigskin, Patriarchy and Pain” and Sophia McDougal’s “I Hate Strong Female Characters” essentially analyze the role of patriarchy in society but through two very different and unique perspectives. Sabo’s piece “Pigskin, patriarchy and pain” is essentially a commentary on aggressive sports and how they reinforce a patriarchy that is violent, oppressive and damaging to both men and women. He also argues that sports culture reinforces the idea of male superiority and sexist and patriarchal ideals. Sabo argues that aggressive sports such as football have become this form of power and control that reinforces traditional gender roles and perpetuates inequality between men and women. He further argues that the violence and aggression associated …show more content…
For example, Sabo mentions that his reason for becoming an athlete or joining sports was rewards. He compares himself to a “young child who learns to dance or sing for a piece of candy”. “Candy” for Sabo was acceptance and recognition. In his analogy the child doesn’t dance or sing because he wants to, he does so for the rewards. This analogy is of importance as it sums up his entire argument. Society pressures young men into fitting this definition of a “man” that it deems perfect. He then discusses the pain principle and the popular saying “no pain no gain”. He adds that society often teaches young men and women that pain is rewarding and that they must endure sufferings. Patriarchal society portrays pain to be good rather than bad. Sabo also adds personal doctrines in his essay to better convey his points. He talks about his experience as an athlete and adds that he “learned to be an animal” because “Coaches took notice of animals. “He was taught to “punish the other man” and to be “Frantically aggressive and ruthlessly competitive” because this is what society deems the perfect man” to be. Aggressive, ruthless, and emotionless. The author here connects his own experience to a reference building up on his conclusion and argument, therefore better explaining to the readers. And even though McDougal does use references and analogies to accentuate her argument, she doesn’t clearly explain the context behind those references. One such example is when the author uses the character “Arwen” from the movie/book “lord of the rings” as a reference to highlight her argument about poor writing when it comes to strong female characters. She says that to establish “Arwen” as strong, the writer didn’t have to portray her as overly reliant on physical strength and violence. She adds that when it comes to male characters they are just assumed to be strong, “No one ever asks if a
A simple act of violence can genuinely affect an individual's state of mind. Through violence, individuals feel empowered and are tempted to prolong their violent nature. This results in one heinous act, following with worse violence. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of A Boy Soldier, both authors effectively highlight a theme, that violence will ultimately lead to more violence.
Aggression and Violent Behavior, vol. 45, pp. 51–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.007. Accessed 16 May
He states “violence has always been around, usually concentrated among the poor. ”(pg23) From his experience of growing up in the ghetto to seeing it now, he argues, popular culture has strongly influenced and supported an ethic of violence. He describes how the different kinds of violence evolved from his childhood to him being an adult. He explains that when he was a kid,when a problem emerged, him and his friends would solve it using their fists and sometimes weapons such as small knives.
In Alice Dreger’s article, “Track’s Absurd New Rule for Women” she explains how women are subjected to hormonal testing to make sure they don’t have high levels of testosterone. Her purpose is to point of how ridiculous and unfair it is for women who run in the track and field industry. Dreger accomplishes her purpose by using comparisons, sarcasm, and anecdotes to show the the irony of what the I.O.C and I.A.A.F are doing. Dreger uses a serious yet sarcastic tone at moments to show her audience that what she is talking about is important and to prove her point. Dreger uses comparisons throughout her essay; between women and men who play track.
In the early nineteenth century, Victorian assumptions about women and their abilities were still alive and raging within the mainstream American society. One Victorian assumption would be through emotions, or a woman’s manner of expression, which was more apparent than a man’s own show of emotion. These minor differences on “manner of expression” between the two genders allowed even more damaging assumptions and stereotypes to flourish and stay relevant within the society. For many citizens, there was a question if females could gain characteristics such as loyalty, cooperation, and emotional control when playing sports. Women’s sports were just beginning in many universities and colleges, however, the female teams could only compete against other female teams from the same college or join an intramural team.
Susan Griffin once said, “Masculinity is a terrible problem, as we construct and shape it.” Men in today’s society cannot show emotion and cannot act the way they want for society has built up an expectation for men to follow. Society makes men its puppets and plays them the way it wants. Men often feel pressured because of highly set expectation of society and this is expressed in the article “Pain,” by Geoffrey Canada and the play Macbeth, written by Shakespeare. “Pain” is about a young football player who had injured himself while playing football, while Macbeth is about a man who lusts for power.
“What is the psychology behind violence and aggression” from Virginia Commonwealth University by Brian McNeill has come up with a conclusion on why
The article points out, “What is violence? It’s not just when somebody, or wars, it’s everything we see in society that makes people suffer.” That is to say, the concept of violence needs to go beyond physical harm and include the mental harm and other forms of harm suffered by people. I feel that this important because some of the most damaging harm that many people suffer is not physical, but mental.
Two Sides of a Coin: The Beautiful Game With every job in the world, there are gender norms and expectations. Soccer is no exception. According to Kathleen Deveny, there exists a “soft bigotry of high expectations.”
Molly Quinton, Sexism in Sports (2016), argues that there is sexism in sports against women. The essay appeals to pathos because she uses her life examples to have other people relate to her, which uses emotion. Molly Quinton, argues this in order to get people to realize how much sexism there is in sports. She also argues this to get people to acknowledge this so they can stop discluding women and acknowledge that girls know things about sports, they can like what they want to. This essay is directed at the men who discourage women and don't understand that women can like and play sports too.
" The manly attitude towards sports seems to be a little more than a recipe for creating bad marriages, social misfits, moral degenerates, sadist, latent rapist and just plain louts"(Paragraph Six). Connecting the process to achieve the ideal masculinity through sports, he presents the interpretation that following that pathway may lead to a distressed life. Making a semi-appeal, the interpretation is as well as nonsensical. His goal to
This vicious cycle continues entrenching attitudes among both sides. The result of all these is escalated violence, which claims victims from both
The article refers to the fact that society prefers men’s sports over women’s sports due to the fact that they are more fast-paced, dramatic and these elements relate to high TV ratings. It also states that men make up the majority of the viewing audience and prefer watching men’s sporting events (Title IX A Losing Game For
This text will examine the Lingerie Football League (LFL) through a critical feminist lens. Several factors associated with the LFL will be analyzed to better evaluate the gender hierarchies that exist within sports, sexism in the media, and the sexualization of female athletes. These factors include, the league’s choice in uniforms, the player recruitment process, and the rebranding period. Additionally, this text will examine the intersections of race and gender that exist within the league through the brief analyzation of the relationship between race, and player position. The LFL is an all-female football league that was created in 2004 as a pay-per-view alternative to the Super Bowl’s half-time show.
The violent conflict approach is defined through coercion, threats, and destructive assaults. Galtung’s, model suggests that each of these components influence one another, and while each