The 1860s were a tumultuous time. From the election of an anti-slavery, republican president and his subsequent undoing, to a civil war tearing a nation in two, times were troublesome. Due to these times, many legislators took advantage of the times to make amendments to the country and solve some of the most pressing matters of the time. One of the issues that had been at the forefront for decades had been the rights of African Americans. Whether it be the abolitionists in the north, or the freed slaves in the south, many were clamoring for congress to figure out solutions. The Civil War led to the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, but this was only a war provision and people were searching for a more permanent answer. In addition to …show more content…
This brought about an amendment, which seemed radical at the time, and caused much debate and dissent, but would forever change the United States of America. The 13th amendment was likely the most notable amendment passed during the 19th century. Its purpose was simple, it abolished slavery, but yet it did still maintain clauses allowing imprisoned felons to be put to work in forms of monitored servitude. Although states were unwilling at first, the amendment came to fruition after the end of the Civil War. Although many were happy with their newfound freedom, even more questions arose. Many of the slaves were released from their bondage, often with nothing more than the clothes on their back. With no property, no money, and often no education, what were these newly free men and women to do? This amendment was successful in its goal of abolishing slavery, but it in turn created many problems with the freed slaves. To counteract this, subsequent legislations were passed to assist in the shift from slavery to …show more content…
To answer these questions, the 14th and 15th amendments were added to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment established citizenship to those who were born in the United States, which overturned the Dred Scott Case of 1857, which declared African Americans could not be citizens. This Amendment granted said citizenship, as well as clauses within the amendment that outlawed states from infringing on the guaranteed rights of citizens, regardless of their race, gender, or creed. African Americans were also counted as a whole person, not 3/5ths of a person. In addition to citizenship, this amendment set the stage for the passage of the 15th amendment. The 15th amendment granted universal male suffrage in the United States. This was the last of the amendments passed of the reconstruction era, but it created a lasting impact, both socially and politically. African Americans now had the right to vote and involve themselves in the matters of the nation, but they were met with great adversity. As stated in the textbook, “...Southern whites found black political involvement intolerable; they were shocked and outraged that their world had been turned upside down. (Pg. 319)” This caused African Americans to catch the brunt of legislation and hatred, that would continue to limit
An extensive part of America’s history includes racism and unequal rights. Slavery was abolished in 1865 and this amendment is an effort to change for the better and help all those who lived their lives with discrimination and unlawful hatred. The indicated amendment faces America’s past head-on, and lays a foundation for equality, especially for those previously enslaved. The African American community was, for the first time in American history, given equal protection and citizenship rights under the law. This was stated clearly in the
Both the 13th and 19th amendment had a large impact on all of the United States, from either voting to earning respect. The 13th amendment ratified in 1865, changed the political and social views of the whole country. This amendment abolished slavery, allowing millions of colored men and women to be set free. This was the first major change in all racial problems in the United States. On the other hand after years of protesting, the 19th amendment was ratified in 1920.
13th- The 13th amendment was the one that freed all the slaves. The civil war was a bing impact of radifiying this amendment and making it a part of the constitution. 18th- The 18th amendment was the one that started proabition. Proabtion basicilly ment that drinking was illigal and it was made a law.
The issue of slavery continued to boil as tensions between the north and the south got closer and closer to all out war One of the most important ways that the 14th Amendment impacted the abolitionist movement was by granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all freed slaves. Prior to the amendment, slaves were not considered legal citizens and had no legal rights or protections in fact they were counted as less than human and were horribly mistreated. The amendment declared that "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside" (Britannica schools, Fourteenth amendment). This ensured that all freed slaves were granted the rights and protections that come with
The 14th amendment gave African Americans the right to become citizens. Prior to the 14th amendment African Americans could not become citizens therefore their rights were limited. This amendment allows all that are born in the U.S. to become citizens and made the law permanent. Later that same right was rendered to the children of immigrants.
To begin, the Thirteenth Amendment was very important because it was the beginning of equality throughout the United States. Even though the Thirteenth Amendment only prohibited slavery, it did create a spark in the future fire of equality and individual freedoms. The first step in the journey of individual freedoms and equality began with the Emancipation Proclamation. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, wanted to pass the Thirteenth Amendment before the official end of the Civil War.
On this day in history January 31st, 1865 what is known as today the 13th Amendment was passed by congress. By being passed it was put into the United States Constitution, officially ended the institution of slavery. President Lincoln was successful for passing the law during the Civil War. Lincoln said “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to the jurisdiction.”
The 15th Amendment (Amendment XV), which gave African-American men the right to vote, was inserted into the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870. Passed by Congress the year before, the amendment says, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Although the amendment was passed in the late 1870s, many racist practices were used to oppose African-Americans from voting, especially in the Southern States like Georgia and Alabama. After many years of racism, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overthrow legal barricades at the state and local levels that deny African-Americans their right to vote. In the
The 15th amendment is giving equal right to the black men to vote. After the amendment was ratified, African American suffrage lasted about a century.
The amendment states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude will exist any longer EXCEPT as a punishment for crime. If the source of the South’s incredibly profitable free-labor based economy was demolished with the enacting of this amendment, then something had to come its place, right? Right. The mass incarceration of African Americans.
The Thirteenth Amendment provided for the abolition of slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a proper punishment for criminal conviction. There have been some questions as to whether the Thirteenth Amendment was only meant to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude per se or whether it was also meant to rid the country of the “incidents of slavery.” Records of the congressional debates during 1864 and 1865 lend credence to the belief that proponents of the Amendment saw its purpose as more than simply abolishing slavery and indentured servitude. The legislators wanted to protect African American’s rights such as the freedom to contract, to sue, to be a party to a suit, and to inherit, purchase, lease, and sell property. They realized that the forms of discrimination, such as refusing to sell property to newly freed African Americans, could be prohibited and that the Thirteenth Amendment was the tool that could be used to protect certain rights of
The 13th Amendment is an extremely important part of American history because it abolished slavery, sparked reform, and ended the American civil war. Prior to the 13th Amendment, slavery was a common practice in America. In fact, the encouragement of slavery had been cleverly weaved
The thirteenth amendment was an amendment that was very important in history and changed how we live today. The thirteenth amendment made slavery unconstitutional and illegal to own and trade them. In response to the civil war, the thirteenth amendment was passed. It was ratified by the Congress on December 6, 1865. The thirteenth amendment was passed because many people started to believe that the slaves should be given rights and called equals to the whites.
The Thirteenth Amendment was without a doubt a standout amongst the most noteworthy revisions to the United States Constitution. It was the accumulating occasion of our own common strife; it laid the course for the remaking and set into movement different groundbreaking changes to the constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment is the enactment that for the last time made the slave trade unlawful in the Unites States of America. The Thirteenth Amendment prepared the Fourteenth Amendment, which would give all people born or naturalized in the United States citizenship inside both their nation and state. This helped the formation of other amendments such as the Fifteenth Amendment, which gave African American 's the right to vote.
The right to vote, to own land, to have an education, or to be treated equally are a few of the characteristics that shape a citizen. However, throughout history, the majority group has found ways to deny minority groups their rights despite what the federal law implemented. With the adoption of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment, blacks were declared equal under the law yet, despite what the constitution said, they were not treated as so and therefore, had to fight for their rights as citizens. Andrea Jessey Following the 13th and 14th amendment came the 15th amendment in 1870, which declared that voting could not be denied to citizens based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude” but states found ways around this in order