The election of 1876 was one of the most disputed elections in american history. The two candidates were Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden. Samuel J. Tilden was the nominee for the democrats and Rutherford B Hayes was the nominee for the republicans. Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4th, 1882 in Delaware, Ohio. His father died two months before Hayes was born and his mother raised both him and his sister Fanny. He was the 19th president of the United States. Before he was president he served in the military, when he was recognized he was promoted to general. After the civil war he became the governor of Ohio. When he was president he ended Reconstruction and resigned after his first term in office. Before that Hayes graduated …show more content…
He played a big role in the Democratic Party as a party chairman in New York City. Tilden ran for president as the Democratic nominee but was beaten by Rutherford B. Hayes. He died August 4th, 1886. The presidential election was held on Tuesday, November 7th, 1876. It was very clear that Tilden won the popular vote with 4,288,546 while Hayes had 4,034,311, after the first count it was obvious that Tilden won the electoral vote with 184 and Hayes with 165. Tildens vote was one short of majority and Hayes was 20 away, the remaining votes were from Oregon and the other electoral votes were from three southern states: Florida (4 votes), Louisiana (8 votes), and South Carolina (7 votes). What made the matter worse was that democrats in these states had won these elections but mostly by fraud and violence. The republicans who supported Hayes claimed that he won because the democrats used 'fraud' and 'violence', they took out enough democratic votes for Hayes to win all three states. Even though Hayes clearly won in Oregon but the democratic governor confused things and sent the elector to Tilden, the conflict got worse because the constitution didn't say anything on how to solve this …show more content…
The problem went on for a while until Congress finally came up with a way to break the tie, they appointed a Electoral Commission. The Electoral Commission was made up of five senators, fives members of the House Of Representatives, and five Supreme Court Justices. Congress was hoping to have seven republican, seven democrat members and one independent but instead it turned out to be eight republicans and seven democrats. It was 8 to 7, they rejected the democrats claims and accepted all of Haye' electoral votes. Hayes ended up with 185 electoral votes and Tilden with 184. This is where the Compromise of 1877 came in. The Compromise of 1877 was the deal that finally settled the disputed presidential election of 1876. The Compromise allowed the electoral commission to happen and awarded Hayes to be president over Tilden since he won the electoral votes. In order to do so Hayes would have to end Reconstruction on the South and remove the remaining federal troops out of the Southern states. Those states were South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana. Hayes took the troops out of Louisiana and South Carolina while Republican Ulysses. S. Grant took them out of
Ferling explained that every elector in the group had two votes, they had two because the government knew one of the electors’ votes will go to someone from their state. This forces the electors’ to actually look for candidates they actually like to use that other vote with. Throughout the book, Ferling made sure to explain this new electoral system and why it was bad. He explained it as a disaster waiting to happen, and it almost did when Jefferson and Burr were tied when it came to votes, and this made the house of representatives vote. This tie could have delayed a new presidency because if no one was elected by March 1 of the next year, the country would’ve been out of a president until the following December.
The votes which truly matter are the votes of the electoral college members. They are supposed to vote according to the popular vote of their state, but they do not have to. Therefore, I believe that it would have been the electoral college members, and not Bud Johnson, which the presidential candidates were concerned with. With the popular vote of the state being so incredibly close that it came down to one person’s vote, it would have been very easy for the electoral college members to be faithless
How should history view Rutherford B. Hayes: hero or villain? Explain. Rutherford Hayes the 19th President of the United States didn’t win the popular vote but, “was elected president after a partisan Electoral commission awarded him all of the electoral votes in dispute.” Hayes appears to have a good personality and to have good intentions for the country. It Also seems that he has a very good reputation for honesty.
The Compromise of 1877 was brought to attention recently, shortly after the Presidential Election of 1876. It called to resolve the disputed 1876 presidential elections in the United States. This was supposedly a deal to make it so Rutherford Hayes, the Republican Party candidate running for president, could become president. The Democrats would also become powerful in the governments within the South. Having Hayes, when he would become president, promise to allow troops to be pulled out of the rebelling states and slave states out of the South, it would the Democrats to become just that.
Hayes wanted to be the president that fully healed America from the Civil War. The nation didn’t want the army to be protecting the civil rights of the freedmen. Hayes would reassign the remaining troops that were guarding two Southern statehouses. These two states were South Carolina and Louisiana. Hayes was hoping that this would heal the state.
Adams received 65 and Pinckney 64. Since Jefferson and Burr were tied with 73 votes, The House of Representatives was to choose the president as stated in the constitution. There was to be one vote per state and nine votes were needed to elect the president. The Democratic-Republicans controlled eight delegations and the Federalists controlled only six. The House of Representatives began voting February 2 and the results were Jefferson with eight states and Burr with six.
Hayes was unique because Hayes didn’t win the popular vote, he won by electoral college. This was the first time this happened in the country, and so congress had to choose who would be president. He lobbied with and agreed with the current congress to remove the federal troops from the south, even though that wasn’t his opinion, so that he could become the nineteenth president of the United States of America. “Hayes agreed to recall the federal troops… These troops had been placed in the South to ensure that white Southerners would uphold the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the U.S. Constitution which had abolished slavery and granted full citizenship rights” (The Nineteenth-Century United States...). Hayes’s use of his legislative powers when making this compromise, shows that he is flexible, but not always willing to stick with what he thinks is right.
After leaving his position as Attorney General, Wirt settled in Baltimore, Maryland. He became a candidate for President in 1832, nominated by the Anti-Masonic party. This party held the first ever national nominating convention in the U.S history on September 11, 1830 in Philadelphia establishing the tradition. The date was chosen to commemorate the fourth anniversary of the Morgan Affair. However, no candidate was agreed upon.
After the election, the candidate who won was General Ulysses S. Grant. Therefore the republican party won the presidential election. In total, Ulysses S. Grant had gathered 214 electoral votes, where as Horatio Seymour had only a total of 80 electoral votes. At the time the presidential candidate only needed 214 electoral votes to win the presidency because not all of the 50 states were established at the time. In the year 1868 there was only a total of 294 electoral votes.
At the beginning of the election process, it seemed that it would be a close race, Yet the polls revealed a completely different outcome . As the voting polls began to close and the votes were tallied it was shown that former president Richard Nixon was the obvious popular candidate as he won by 503 votes with the electoral votes tallied out at 520 to 17. (270towin.com,
Through a series of events from the 1876 election, Southerners achieved a Compromise of 1877, which made the Republicans to pull federal troops out of the South in return for presidential
Abraham Lincoln caused the civil war. Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president on November 16, 1860. Abraham was the first republican president ever. He was born near Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12, 1809. His family moved to Indiana when he was seven and he grew up on the frontier.
Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan became prominent in the south. however, this was no longer something reconstruction could help former slaves with. Eventually, Hayes was elected after Johnsons’ impeachment and the Reconstruction era ended. The reconstruction ended in 1877 due to the Compromise of 1877 and the pulling of republicans alongside union troops out of the deep south. though the reconstruction attempted to unify the country back together as one by allowing confederate states into the union under strict conditions, and to help former slaves by granting basic human rights there were still many issues present throughout the
In any election, many factors influence the outcome. The Philadelphia Congressional Election of 1794 was between Federalist Thomas Fitzsimmons and Democratic-Republican John Swanwick. The support from different socio-economic groups was split between the candidates, and multiple variables affected the voters’ opinions. The candidates’ backgrounds, views and opinions on different political issues, and the voters themselves all proved important factors in the election.
Several years after the United States came to be, the Constitutional Convention met to determine how the new nation should govern itself. The delegates saw that it was crucial to have a president and vice president, but the delegates did not want these offices to reflect how the colonies were treated under the British rule. The delegates believed that the president’s power should be limited, and that he should be chosen through the system known as the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of people who represent the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the electing of the president and vice president. Many citizens feel that the Electoral College goes against our nation’s principle of representative democracy, while others