Frankenstein: The Damnation of Isolation Saint Mother Teresa once said, “Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty” (brainyquote.com). Being lonely or isolated is nothing to take lightly; loneliness has been proven to increase the risk of heart disease, dementia, and other health problems (Guner), but further, forced solitariness has massive psychological effects. It is not only a desire for most humans to be around others, but even a necessity. This fundamental concept of companionship is present throughout author Mary Shelley’s romantic novel Frankenstein, which tells the tale of a young, educated man named Victor Frankenstein who devotes himself completely to giving an artificial body life, which he does …show more content…
In order to gain companionship, he must create relationships with humans, but he is incapable of doing this as everyone immediately feels aversion to him before he can do anything about it. From this, when the creature finds the De Lacey family, who don’t attack him (although they do not know of his existence), he obsesses over them and their worries become his, unveiling his desire to escape loneliness (Hall). He refers to the family as his “beloved cottagers”, and even goes as far to say that he learned to “admire their virtues and deprecate the vices of mankind” (Shelley 128), showing the positive impact that even minor social connection has on him. Alongside the De Lacey family, the monster is put in a much more peaceful state and even begins to enjoy life, performing generous acts to the family and craving knowledge, supported by his new foundation of …show more content…
Victor figuratively and literally destroys his loved ones through a long and strenuous self-imposed isolation, as not only do they become unimportant to him, but the separation genuinely creates the murderer of his loved ones (Schmid). This seclusion has a negative influence on him, as after being alone for so long he finds himself mentally unstable, saying he had “a nervous fever which confined me for several months” (Shelley 53). Victor is mentally and physically depleted as a result of his isolation, directly contrasting with the emotions of joy and prosperity he felt as a young boy surrounded by his loved ones. Victor’s solitariness has caused him to become disconnected from his sense of community and familiarity (Schmid), and the extremely negative effects of the isolation prove the necessity of companionship in his
In Frankenstein, Victor is consumed by his ambition to create life that he pays no attention to his personal relationships with his family. Mary Shelley writes, “I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation” (35). Victors ambition drove him to isolate himself for two years he pursued his goals to such extremes that he disregarded his own health and relationships.
This makes the monster feel like he will never be loved and makes him isolate himself from society. The monster is also socially isolated when he is born, as his creator abandoned him, and the newborn monster did not know
Isolation and loneliness are pervasive throughout Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein." From the beginning, Victor Frankenstein embarks on a solitary journey of scientific discovery, isolated from societal norms and the comfort of companionship. His pursuit of knowledge and creation leads to his alienation from his family, friends, and humanity. An early instance of this is when Victor confided in his cousin, Elizabeth, about his scientific discoveries. However, Elizabeth showed no interest in his pursuits, leaving Victor to isolate himself further (Shelley 23).
One of the most obvious tensions in Frankenstein is the creature's isolation. Even though he made efforts to find a companion, he had lived alone since the day he was created. His predicament is primarily a result of being shunned by society due to his appearance. Victor Frankenstein, who created him, said he was repulsive and “his yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath." (Shelly, Ch 5)
In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley says "I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine" (56). Mary Shelley illustrates the monster's experience of both joy and pain in his existence, highlighting the alienation and rejection felt by those who are socially isolated. Literary scholar, Thomas H Schmid, writes in Addiction and Isolation in Frankenstein: A Case of Terminal Uniqueness, “Isolation, as Mary Shelley depicts it, is a kind of death. It is a state in which the self is trapped in a closed system, unable to communicate with anything beyond its boundaries” (Schmid).
After losing basically every person who was close to him as a result of something that he created, Victor’s mental health takes a huge toll. He turns into a completely different person than he was before. His misery and loneliness completely takes over him, he drives himself crazy by feeding off this sadness he´s feeling. He expresses when he says “More miserable than man ever was before, why did I not sink into forgetfulness and rest” (Shelley 21). Victor’s depression is a driving force of the way he thinks and behaves in the novel, he sees himself as the most miserable person to have ever existed..
Pointing to the theme of life. Shelley portrays the creature as a lonely and isolated being who values companionship, through the creature's experiences and reactions it is shown that isolation and rejection can lead to violent outbursts. Societal rejection caused the creature to feel as if he was not an equal. There was an instance in which a young girl was in need of assistance and the creature, trying to be a kind being, went after her to save her.
After The Monster had found and attached itself to a family to cope with its loneliness The Monster had attempted to interact with the family only to have them reject him in horror. The family; so terrified of The Monster, had sold their cottage and fled, leaving The Monster to become so filled with rage it burnt down the cottage the family had lived in. “...they had spurned me and deserted me, anger returned, a rage of anger, and unable to injure anything human, I turned my fury towards inanimate objects… I fired the straw,and heath, and bushes, which I had collected. The wind fanned the fire,and the cottage was quickly enveloped by the flames” (Shelley 149). The subconscious connection of warmth and loneliness is only furthered by the burning of the cottage.
Understandably Victor has justified feelings of fear that he will be next, or someone else important will die. Though these feelings eventually morph into feelings of revenge, which has become a prominent theme throughout the novel at this point in the novel. At first Victor’s eaten up by feelings of grief and guilt knowing that he’s responsible for numerous deaths, and often needs solidarity to recover from a death. After the creature’s threat of haunting Victor on his wedding day, Victor “burned with rage”, and a motive starts forming which was to “pursue the murderer of [Victor’s] peace” (Shelley 123). His morals changed from sulking about himself in his house, thinking about how much he messed up to avenging his loved ones, sparked by numerous unfortunate deaths.
The creature, in his solitude and loneliness, becomes so vengeful and hateful, the only thing it knows to do to cause others pain is what they have done to him. Bissonette states that, “... Shelley’s monster is a clear minded serial killer and that with the debatable exception of William, his murders are premeditated and intentional,” (108). Because of the loneliness, alienation, and rejection the creature experiences, the creature begins to re-evaluate himself, and through this, the creature becomes vengeful and
Isolation is a theme commonly explored in written works as a way to further both characters and story development. The epic Beowulf, the dramatic Hamlet by William Shakespeare, and the classic Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are no exceptions to these themes. Characters in these tales are twisted and changed by the loneliness they endure, whether it be self-inflicted or caused by others. They all demonstrate the irreversible effects of solitude on the psyche; the most notable being a descent into madness.
Affected by Isolation: Frankenstein and The Metamorphosis Throughout life many feel as though they have been victims to extreme isolation. Well, while that may be true for many, has it ever affected them mentally? The answer is most likely yes, in fact there are two novels that show this exact feeling.
Once the creature was able to read and decipher Victor’s journal, the creature realized the circumstances of his creation and realized that he was regarded with disgust by Victor. The creature’s exclamation, “Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” (115), highlights his awareness of his monstrous appearance and the realization of the role it plays in his isolation from society. The creature’s physical otherness prevents him from finding acceptance or companionship in a world that is repulsed by him, further emphasized by the cottagers, specifically De Lacey who was blind and accepted the creature’s company and kind words. However, once his children entered the cottage, they were horrified at the creature’s appearance, with one of the children, Felix, striking the creature violently with a stick.
(Shelley, 136) Victor views human interaction as a good thing. He’s expressed that he enjoys it when he spends time with Clerval, but he believes he isn’t worthy of it. He believes that he deserves loneliness, and the guilt of The Creature’s actions eats at him. While he accidentally isolated himself before with his work, he’s aware of what he’s doing and chooses to isolate himself as a form of punishment for creating The
After observing the De Laceys and learning about their values, the Creature identifies with them, believing that it can be accepted and loved (Shelley 90-91). However, the De Laceys' violent reaction demonstrates that even the kindest of humans are incapable of accepting the Creature due to its appearance, further isolating it from society. This rejection reinforces the creature's belief that it is inherently monstrous and unworthy of love. The creature's longing for companionship is evident when it states, "I am alone and miserable; man will not associate with me" (Shelley 147). This repeated societal alienation leads the Creature to embrace the monstrous identity imposed upon it, as evidenced by its vow to take revenge on Frankenstein and humanity: "I will revenge my injuries: if I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear; and chiefly towards you my arch-enemy, because my creator, do I swear inextinguishable hatred" (Shelley 135).