Sociology Table of Contents Sociology 1 Key theoretical Perspectives in Sociology 2 Issues and Problems Concerned With Sociology 2 Research and Methodologies in Sociology 3 References 4 Sociology Sociology is considered to be new amongst the academic disciplines of the social sciences. Relatively when compared to the other disciplines such as anthropology, psychology and political sciences, etc., Sociology has the shortest history. The term was first used by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, a French essayist. Later, Augustus Comte re-conceptualise the term and introduced it as it now known by many. Most of the scholars and the thinkers of sociology have approached the study of the social phenomenon as the part of natural sciences. …show more content…
In the quest to explain and classify the new social life dynamics, a number of theories and research methods were developed by the scholars to explain the social life. It is through this process that the development of discipline of sociology had started (Van Krieken, et al., 2013). Key theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Sociologist observes and analyses the social phenomenon from different perspectives and at different level. From the generalisations of various elements of the society to the concentrate interpretations and social behaviours, sociologists analyse and study everything and consider details from the micro level of analysis to macro level of analysis of the society. The three key perspectives in sociology include: The symbolic interactionism perspective directs the scholars of sociology to consider the details and symbols of the everyday life activity including the interpretation of the symbols and the interaction of people with one another. It is also referred as symbolic …show more content…
Sociology takes a different approach for issues and problems and stresses that the problems that are concerned with the individual often stemmed from the society itself. Sociology is concerned with the public issues that lies and is fuelled from the social structure and culture and that ultimately become the social problem (Davis, 2008). Research and Methodologies in Sociology In order to gather empirical evidence there are several methods that sociologists utilise which includes interviews, statistical research, participation observation and questionnaires. There are six widely used research methods that are undertaken by the sociologists are discussed below. Case study research is the research method in which the researcher investigates small group or individuals or individual with the rare situation or condition. This method is clinical in approach. In survey research the questionnaire, interviews or written surveys are conducted from a large number of people. Through this data the researcher analyses the similarities, trends and difference and made the prediction about the population which is under
To select the sample for this study, data will be collected from two businesses; Alabama Power and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama in Birmingham, Alabama. The surveys will include segments in which the participants were asked to give an account of their; workplace, supervisor-subordinate relationship, leadership, employee performance, and organizational performance at the workplace (Scheidt-Nave et al., 2012). The other possible data collection may come from Survey Monkey. The instruments used for this study will be the OPS (all 67 participants will evaluate the organization), 360-degree feedback (57 subordinates will evaluate their supervisors and 10 supervisors will evaluate their subordinates), and the GRS (10 supervisors will evaluate their subordinates and 57 subordinates will evaluate
In sociology, there are three theoretical perspectives; symbolic interactionism, functional analysis and conflict theory. The major point of symbolic interactionism is to use symbols to help understand how we as a society view the world, and how we communicate with one another. In functional analysis, the major point is to look at society as a whole, constructed of various parts, or groups, that all have their own function. Lastly, conflict theory is the opposite of functional analysis. In this perspective, society is viewed as different groups, each competing for power, or dominance.
1. The CASE STUDY is an example of one research method used in Sociology/Psychology. What are two other research methods used in Sociology? The two other research methods used in Sociology other than case study are observation and self-report. Observation is when any phenomenon (observable event) is studied, for example sleep studies and observing apes in the wild.
Sociology is the study of the development, structure and functioning society. Sociology is all around us, it 's what we say, what we do, what we watch on TV, and what we see in our everyday lives. Sociology is a broad term, because there are many different words that associate with Sociology including family, relationships, media, gender, and crime. While sociology is all around us, a common place where we might witness ideas that come from sociology is right at home on our televisions. A popular show that displays a perfect example of sociology right now is Keeping up with the Kardashians.
In this booklet I will be explaining sociological perspectives. Sociological perspectives are perspectives on human behaviour and how they link in to society. Functionalism: The functionalist perspective was founded by Emile Durkheim.
Sociology somehow can also be define as the study of development, structure, and functioning of human society. Sociology requires more than of common sense to make sense in a society. Sociology aims to provide objective knowledge of a social phenomenon in order to cope with social issues in a society. Sociology, therefore, offers insights into these issues in order to reveal the questions of humanity, also the changes and transition that humans goes through. As a sociologist, Andre Beteille have said, social science is primarily being conduct upon certain legal guidelines, the research technique and how the data is collected.
a. Sociology is the study of the social relationships that affect the humans as well as institutions. It involves many fields of study that include crime, religion, family, race, culture and society among others. It is the primary purpose of sociology to provide linkage to all of these different subjects to help in understanding how humans behave (Smith, 2016). b. Sociological enquiry is the careful analysis of the motivational factors as well as the behavior of a certain individual within a particular group of people. The primary objective of sociological inquiry is to reveal an understanding of the social world that is readily observable.
Most fields of science rely on theories to explain centrally important issues, such as social phenomena, that have a wide range of applications. Sociologists attempt to describe human society though their theories, such as the structural-functionalism theory, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionalism. While the three theories attempt to describe how society functions the way it does, all three differ in their views of how humans are related to society and each other. In the structural-functionalism, the dominant view is that if the structures that exist are functional, then those structures should be preserved and maintained. Structure-functionalists tend focus on the interrelatedness to the social structures that make up society.
Sociology has taught several that there are different perspectives on life situations. The life situations can even be a simple as going to a supermarket. When I go to the supermarket, I can apply two different perspectives and they are interactionalist and feminist. The feminist perspective focuses on how women are seen and treated by society. The interactionalist perspective focuses on how humans interact in society Based on the feminist perspective, as a woman society would expect me to go to the supermarket to shop for my family.
According to the Dictionary, Sociology is defined as the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. This means that people are willing to study social problems throughout the world and the society that they live in. In my life, I deal with my social class, Gender, Race, Religion, and the time I was born. Because of who I am, I definitely have been a part of a different upbringing and lifestyle that many sociologist may find interesting.
In today’s modern society, everyone is largely affected by society. From multiple social institutions like the government and economy for instance or even the effects of education and mass media; these all play a huge role in an individual’s relationship, behavior, and actions in their society. For an individual to understand things like a “culture” or why every society has a ‘social class hierarchy,’ they will be directed to “Sociology”. Sociology is the systematic study of the structures of human society and social interaction. Sociology attempts to understand how things like society, social events, interactions, and patterns influence the way humans think, act, and feel.
The term Research Methodology refers to a set of procedures, methods & techniques that are put together by the researchers to obtain a solution to the problems they confront during the collection of data. The researchers look for the most crucial data which is inevitable for the research. Generally there are three kinds of approaches or research methods namely Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed. These methods are used to gather data and resolve issues that emerge during the process of data gathering. The researcher can bring forward his findings either in the form of quantitative or qualitative or mixed research methodologies only when the data is collected based on the preliminary data gathering process and the secondary data gathering process.
2.3 Sociological perspective: Macionis (), analyzed that sociology is efficient study of human society. Society refers to public who live in a defined region and share a way of existence. Sociology’s analysis of society is a special point of view called a sociological perspective. To define the sociological perspective there is an additional way to define that is considering the general in the particular. It tells that that sociologist look for common pattern in particular human’s behavior.
Marginalised groups- LGBT people in ireland For me, the aim of this project is to gain a better understanding and knowledge of the struggles that LGBT people in ireland face today, and why they would be considered a marginalised group of people. To do this I need to understand what sociology really is and how it affects LGBT people. Sociology is defined as “the study of society and specifically with the key issues such as explaining change and the and the distribution of power between social groups” (Barry and Yuill, 2002:1) The different aspects of sociology consist of culture, status, roles, and social groups.
Sociology is the scientific study of human social relationships and interactions. Sociology 's subject matter is diverse. Subject matter for sociology ranges from the micro level of an individual and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. At the society level, sociology examines and explains matters like crime and law, poverty and wealth, prejudice and discrimination, schools and education, business firms, urban community, and social movements. We can see these subject matters crystal clear as sociology ranges from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.