Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan. These are American icons that are everpresent in today’s society both for what these men were able to accomplish in their respected industries, but more importantly for their contributions to the betterment of society. “Many workmen were burned more or less severely...one man had steel come down directly on the head and back...the burned flesh dropped from his bones” (Lowly Worker) as they put him on a stretcher. These were the awful working conditions in factories during the 19th century. One man behind such brutal labor exploitation was Andrew Carnegie, a man who played a significant and prominent role in the construction of major cities in the United States, including New York. Carnegie participated in the …show more content…
Andrew Carnegie, grew up in Scotland, and immigrated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at a young age. His father was a handloomer, and worked long hours in order to provide for his family. When he arrived in America, he was determined to work hard for his money. One of Carnegie’s famous quotes was, “Put all your Eggs into one basket, and then watch that basket...For him that basket brimmed with steel” (Blessed Barons). Carnegie was super competitive, and he would acquire a competitor's plant in order to gain greater control over the market and increase his production capabilities. Once successful he would take his, “new plant to erect a more modern one” (Blessed Barons), this ultimately led him to put his idea of “forced-air steel” into these plants. Steel became a booming product of the industry thanks to Carnegie. It eventually led him to make the cost of steel go down. In 1875, a cost for a ton of steel was $160; however by 1900 a steel ton was worth $17. This ultimately led Carnegie to provide for many American cities, towns, and factories. However, towards the end of his life, he sold his steel company to J.P Morgan, then tried doing good deeds to the society. Carnegie made 2,800 free libraries, and “at his death disbursed his entire $350 million fortune”(Blessed Barons). Although Carnegie did wonderful things, after J.P Morgan bought Carnegie's steel company, he did some great things. Morgan, came from a smart family, and had an “appetite for bosomy women, enormous yachts, and exquisite art was legendary” (Blessed Barons) to him. When Morgan took over the steel company from Carnegie, he eventually made it the first billion-dollar corporation in America ever. During 1907, Wall Street became very dismayed. Morgan helped the United States from going under financially by “mobilizing the city’s bankers in his solemnly ornate library and got them to commit money to rescue
In document C, we see a partial list of his transactions with charities, including; the Teachers’ Pension Fund, the Homestead Relief Fund, the Carnegie Institution, and public libraries. The things these donations did were very helpful to many, helping professors get old age help, funding steel workers and their families, promoting scientific research, and helping to create over 2,811 public libraries. He also created the Carnegie Corporation, which was a supertrust made to continue giving out Carnegie’s fortune after his death, primarily to education. This shows that he used his finances to give back to communities, which he could only do because of his financial
Many people at this time were living in poverty and there weren’t enough jobs that had sufficient pay to support a family. Carnegie’s steel industry was one that had
In 1901 He also merged the Carnegie Steel Company with several other steel and iron businesses to form the United States Steel Corporation -- which became the first billion-dollar corporation in the world. With this monetary success, J.P. Morgan was able to focus on facile aspects of existence: some being book, picture, and other art object collecting. He loaned and gave many of his collected objects to the Metropolitan Museum of Art -- of which he was president and a major force in its establishment. By the turn of the century he had become one of America's most important collectors of gems and had assembled the most important gem
Rail tracks were remade with steel and they made travel by railroads more efficient and stable. As railroads spread, communication increased, leading to telegraph liness following the path of the railroads. Due to rail tracks being reconstructed with steel, workers were needed, so Carnegie was able to control his workforce because of jobs being desired. Carnegie's vision of steel formed the beginnings of America’s transportation and communications networks that are still used. Additionally, Rockefeller faced a humble beginning, starting “as a bookkeeper in Cleveland, [later] became a merchant, accumulated money, and decided that, in the new industry
He eventually bought out Andrew Carnegie's steel industry and several other steel companies. Which later merged them and formed the U.S steel company. It had been said that he had bought the steel company because he is known to be a visionary and saw war was coming and right away knew the main thing they would need is steel for the machinery. “Morgan dominated two industries in particular he helped consolidate railroad industry in the east land and with the steel industry, with the first billion dollar
Rockefeller was the founder of Standard Oil, and helped revolutionize the gas and oil industry while Henry Ford revolutionized the factory setting and the assembly line. While JP Morgan was primarily a businessman, he revolutionized the basic business, and became a huge supporting cast for the railroad industry. Finally, Andrew Carnegie innovated the steel production industry, and made steel production and transportation thrive throughout the country. The individuals mentioned above are only a fraction of the many different people that thrived and helped develop America during the Gilded Age”. These famous, or infamous industrialization tycoons thrived during the late 19th century, and created many of the businesses and operations that we know
Carnegie made even more money when over time he sold it to J.P. Morgan who created
With this new influx of workers and business, numerous so called “Captains of Industry" were born. Men such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were men who came from nothing, but made fortunes off their innovations in the steel and oil industries. While their actions greatly benefitted the American economy, their monopolistic desires earned them a sinister reputation. These captains both had a disdain for competition and would do everything in their power to eliminate or absorb any opponents in order to gain more influence.
Andrew Carnegie made his workers work longer days, but cut their wages at the same time. His workers then worked 12 hour work days, 6 days a week. Another business leader was John Rockefeller, he could be considered a robber baron because of the tactic he used to make
Innovator., 2015). In addition, Andrew Carnegie is best known for his charitable impact on public libraries across the United States and the world. Andrew Carnegie decision to fund and to help build libraries across the United States was born from a passion to help others and the impact libraries could have on a community. Andrew Carnegie came from poverty; he later donated sixty million dollars to fund 1,689 public libraries across the United States (Stamberg, 2013). The belief that it was one’s responsibility to give back, and his belief that public libraries can be instrument of change were the reasons that Carnegie funded and built libraries.
Andrew Carnegie was a steel businessman and the richest man in the United State in half of 19 century. He was born in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. He lived in a poor place. So he decided to move to U.S in the late 1800s to have a better life. First, he worked in the railroad industry in seven years.
During the second Industrial Revolution, there were no movie stars, no superheroes or celebrities. During that time people looked to the business industry for a hero. A hero like Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie grew up poor, he worked from the age of twelve to make ends meet for his family (background). That’s just one reason Carnegie was a hero, because he came from nothing.
Andrew Carnegie was one of the most famous and wealthiest American industrialist during the Industrial Age. He was a robber baron who made a fortune in the steel industry and applied vertical integration to his business. Carnegie contradicted his views as a robber baron because he supported, but destroyed many unions. This made many of his views unethical.
The Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie was one of the first captains of industry Leader of the American steel industry from 1873 to 1901, he disposed of his great fortune by endowing educational, cultural, scientific, and technological institutions. Andrew Carnegie made those characteristics of business enterprise and innovation that changed the United States from an agricultural and commercial nation to the greatest industrial nation in the world in a single generation between 1865 and 1901. The era has sometimes been called the age of robber barons. The entrepreneurs of the period not only built and modernized industry, but because they were technologically minded, they increased the productivity of
And in 1901, He consolidated all of his companies, including keystone bridge company, and freedom irons into one big company called The United States Iron Company. The company was so large that it set a world record for the most successful enterprise the world ever saw. J.P Morgan heard that Carnegie was going to sell the enterprise for the right amount of money so he took the chance and bought it for 400,000,00.