ipl-logo

13th Amendment Pros And Cons

539 Words3 Pages

advantage, powerful military leaders which served them nicely in the beginning battles. However motivation for equality drove the Union to victory. Although, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and pushed for the 13th amendment, which he believed was crucial for peace, he did not live to see the abolishment of racial prejudice.The 13th Amendment commands that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, exceptas a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United. States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." But abolition and legal application of the amendment didn't end racial prejudice and certainly didn't prohibit discrimination. In fact, southern states adopted racist laws on …show more content…

"Pursuant to this reasoning, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, arguing that the abolition of slavery also authorized them to prohibit racial discrimination in contracts, property, and rights in court". (From Racial ... Amendment, Randall) A century later, the Court officially held the Civil Rights Act as an end to racial prejudice and authorized them to prohibit racial discrimination in contracts, property, and rights in court.When Congress enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibiting racial discrimination inpublic accommodations, Justice Harlan said that places of public accommodation such as inns, are required to be open to all and that public discrimination was an incident of slavery. In spite of that, Justice Bradley, member of the Court, wrote for the rest of the Supreme Court that "it would be running the slavery argument into the ground to find the amendment authorized such legislation" (Randall) Unlike the civil rights protected by the Act, Justice Bradley considered public accommodations a social right that was not a badge or incident of

Show More
Related

  • Pros And Cons Of The Tenth Amendment

    662 Words  | 3 Pages

    "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the [enumerated] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). The Constitution is by far the most important document in our country's history. It provides rules and restrictions for the government and the power it can hold. It ensures the stability for our country’s survival.

    Read More

  • How Is The 13th Amendment Related To The Compromise Of 1877

    997 Words  | 4 Pages

    John H. Ferguson was the judge on the case and decided to uphold the state law. The law was challenged in the supreme court on grounds that it conflicted with the the 13th and the 14th amendments. By a seven to one majority vote, the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine. It was the the seminal post-Reconstruction Supreme court decision that judicially validated state sponsored segregation in public facilities. In a misguided decision, the court ruled that blacks and whites could be separated in public life if the accommodations were equal.

    Read More

  • Reconstruction Era Dbq

    68 Words  | 1 Pages

    During the reconstruction era the Civil Rights Act of 1875 protected all Americans, regardless of their race, equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and to prohibit exclusion from jury service, however it was not enforced and the supreme court declared it unconstitutional in 1883. The Court ruled that the 14th Amendment prohibited states, but not citizens, from discriminating. This civil rights reversal was devastating for African

    Read More

  • Twelfth Amendment Pros And Cons

    1328 Words  | 6 Pages

    The twelfth amendment is one of the amendments to the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights is a list of the first ten changes made to the United States Constitution. The rest of the amendments were simply added to the United States Constitution. These changes are made to better and perfect the country, as no country is ever truly perfect. Utopias are a fictional trope and cannot be replicated in real life.

    Read More

  • Respecting The 13th Amendment

    386 Words  | 2 Pages

    Chapter 13 Article Respecting the Seventh Amendment Chapter 13 of the textbook, Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System by J. Scott Harr, Karen M. Hess, Christine Orthmann, and Jonathon Kingsbury, discusses in great detail all of the more uncommon amendments under the United States (U.S.) Constitution. These amendments consist of the third, seventh, ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, and finally, the fourteenth amendments (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 437-443). All of these seven amendments are for the most part, not highly discussed in today’s society; however, as of late the seventh amendment has been receiving more and more attention. To briefly sum up, the seventh amendment is part of the Bill or rights in the

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of The Eighth Amendment

    1892 Words  | 8 Pages

    The Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of the United is one of the shortest amendments, but its understanding has caused many debates. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted (). The 1960s brought challenges to the fundamental legality of the death penalty. Before then, the Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments were interpreted as permitting the death penalty (Death Penalty Information Center, 2015). The eighth Amendment was born from the 1689 English Bill of Rights.

    Read More

  • Lincoln Racist Dbq

    867 Words  | 4 Pages

    We can state the obvious, that we are not all perfect, and we certainly say things we don’t mean. Was President Lincoln really a racist? There is documented text that could point evidence that leans in either direction. Things said in the heat of long debates and drawn out conversations that ran for hours, does not make such a monumental man a poor or hypocritical person. Looking at the Constitutional right that “All men are created equal” to the thought that things won’t change without action, and to a man with no moral obligation other than to share his personal option that slavery was wrong, we dive into President Lincoln.

    Read More

  • Separate Car Act Research Paper

    1131 Words  | 5 Pages

    According to famous Enlightenment thinker John Locke, the role of the government is to protect the natural and basic rights of its people in order to maintain peace throughout the country. America’s Founding Fathers constructed the Constitution in order to do so. Nevertheless, their descendents have not been completely successful at following these guidelines. In The Louisiana’s Separate Car Act passed in 1892 required whites and blacks to sit on separate railroads. This act enforced ‘separate but equal’ accommodations.

    Read More

  • 18th Amendment Pros And Cons

    1455 Words  | 6 Pages

    As the roaring twenties reached their end the battle against alcohol in the United States is just arising to a turning point. With serious controversy over the Volstead Act the country was greatly divided. There was also the extreme rising occurrences of crime, the creation of gangs and a newly established, unorganized criminal justice system. Prohibition was a disaster across America and the more reforment from the government just made things worse.

    Read More

  • 13th Amendment Essay Thesis

    1116 Words  | 5 Pages

    The constitution’s role in ensuring rights to African Americans and women were essential to the growth of the United States of America. The constitution set standards to what is acceptable in American law and what is not, those standards ensured that no race, gender, or ethnicity be treated differently or with discrimination. The constitution was essential in embedding beliefs, standards of living, and ethics in American culture. The constitution created a country where anyone can thrive, and where no one could be deprived of “life, liberty or property.”

    Read More

  • What Is The Emancipation Proclamation Dbq

    440 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Civil War ended in 1865 leaving the south disappointed and angry. The Union decided to help the south get back on their feet and have equal rights. Since the Emancipation Proclamation was put in place, the South was not allowed to own slaves. This took a big part of their economy away, so many were displeased. While the Emancipation Proclamation provided hope for former slaves, the KKK and lack of resources ultimately ended in social and economic inequality for African Americans.

    Read More

  • Essay On Failures Of Reconstruction

    835 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the period of reconstruction, there was a lack of racial equality and racism towards blacks. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, with the exception of allowing it as a punishment for a crime (“Thirteenth Amendment” 19). Although it abolished slavery, there was still a lack of equality towards blacks. The Black Codes were state laws in the south, that were implemented in 1866. These laws limited the rights of African Americans and were

    Read More

  • Racism In The 1920s

    677 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the south there was unequal treatment against whites and blacks, were blacks were considered “inferior” to whites and some even claimed that the negro can only survive through submission. Blacks and whites were segregated and in the case of Plessy vs Ferguson the supreme court said if there equal accommodations then segregation is okay, not “discriminatory”, segregation did not promote

    Read More

  • What Impact Did African Americans Have On The Civil War

    415 Words  | 2 Pages

    They shaped the Civil War by having the Emancipation Proclamation, the fourteenth amendment, and the fifteenth amendment. The consequences would be that at first the newly freed slaves wouldn’t have a place to go, because they never had no money and they didn’t have all their rights yet. The Emancipation Proclamation helped the slaves because they should be free. The Emancipation never really freed any

    Read More

  • Summary Of Heart Of Atlanta Motel V. United States

    991 Words  | 4 Pages

    The final concurring opinion was from Mr. Justice Goldberg. Justice Goldberg states that the Civil Rights Act has the intention of fixing the problems like Heart of Atlanta Motel v United States and “not mere economics” (Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States,

    Read More

More about 13th Amendment Pros And Cons

Open Document