6th Grade Science PBL Unit 2 Task 2
6th Grade Science PBL Unit 2 Task 2 Questions
● When did genetic modification start? Genetic modification k0lpcaused by human activity has been occurring since around 12,000 BC, when humans first began to domesticate organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another w```as first accomplished by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1972.
● How has technology impacted genetic modification?“Traditional” genetic modification involves inserting the DNA of one species into another. Now they are tinkering with novel and, for the most part, untested, methods, intentionally changing the RNA of an entity to turn off “undesirable” traits. No longer do they have to
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In what way?in plants These methods of selective breeding can potentially positively influence world food production in these ways improved quality of seed grains, increased levels of proteins in forage crops. It is also beneficial by helping the plants to be more resilient to insects and disease. They are also making them to have a capacity to grow on lands that are not suitable for them to grow in which can be a benefit and that way you can get more food and a variety of different plants even if it is in a land which can’t suit them. This show that it helps people
● What is the purpose of selective breeding?The purpose of selective breeding is to develop livestock whose desirable traits have strong heritable components and can therefore be propagated.
● What are the pros and cons to genetic engineering?Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering. Manipulationof genes in natural organisms, such as plants, animals, and even humans, is considered genetic engineering. This is done using a variety of different techniques like molecular cloning.
● Does selective breeding help or hinder resistance against diseases in animals/organisms? In plants?
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Selective breeding can be used for a lot of good things. However, there are some downsides to using it. One is that it can cause discomfort to the animals. For example, in the article “Did Science Build a Better Turkey?” written by Kimberly Crandell she discusses a major issue with selective breeding. “Industry-bred birds have such unusually large breasts, so disproportionate with the rest of their bodies that they often have trouble standing, walking and mating.”
In both of these excerpts they talk of genetic engineering, but with what one is the right way to go about it? Both sides have numerous good points and arguments. Genetic engineering is a method that scientists use to clone things such as sheep back in the day. Today genetic engineering can help with diseases such as parkinson's. So the debate is to decide whether it is a good thing to take embryos or making them in a petri dish.
Many of the advantages are that we can now successfully avoid illness and diseases because we can take out the gene that engenders it. Frankenstein is an example of a disadvantage of using genetic engineering. Victor Frankenstein is the creator of a monster who learns that because he is ugly and everyone hates him, he can kill Victor’s friends and family for making him the way he is. Victor creates the monster in order to destroy the meaning of death but the actions he takes after creating the monster leads to many more deaths than expected. Victor’s thoughts after bringing the monster to life were, “A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch.
Genetically modified food, usually short written as GM food, is food which composed by artificial modified DNA, like insert genes from another organism. GM food is not newly introduced technology, the first scientist discovered genes can be transfer between organism was in 1946, the first genetically modified products first appeared in 1983. However, debates over the topic has never stopped. Some people hold positive view towards GM food, think that it can improve our world.
One reason genetic engineering is good is because the world 's population is growing every day with almost 400,000 babies born each day, this calls for farms to grow the crops that can feed all of those people. In rural areas within Africa and Asia, the soil is barren. Without
For years, the health and safety of genetically modified foods have been debated and researched by scientists, but the question still stands: should genetically modified foods be allowed for consumption? The process of genetic modification involves inserting a gene from bacteria or a virus into an organism where it would normally not be found. The purpose is to alter the genetic code in plants and animals to make them more productive or resistant to pests or farming techniques. Genetically modified organisms, more commonly known as GMOs, have been a controversial topic of debate for a number of reasons. The ethics behind genetically modified foods come into question due to an abundance of short and long-term effects from the process, many of which are still unknown today.
Eugenics is the study of improving the qualities of the human species or the human population, especially by such means where certain people with inheritable undesirable traits are discouraged from reproducing. Eugenics consists of selective breeding, the process
As a society we are adapting, changing, and growing every day. Genetic modification is happening; many people are just not aware. Genetic engineering is great for society because it can cause many new advancements for the as in world with no diseases and a world without hunger. “There is a good case for exploring all ideas relevant to our current concerns, no matter where they lead” (Pinker 533). Although no one knows how far genetic enhancing and cloning could go makes it a dangerous idea, does not mean as a society that we ignore it.
A disadvantage of artificial selection is stated on, “Lee County Students”, saying that “However, genetic modification is highly controversial.” This is a disadvantage because artificial selection is not fully proven to work, and there are not many studies that show it works easily. Another disadvantage of artificial selection is an unexpected result. There are many different outcomes of artificial selection and can be a surprise to the organism and owner, stated on “Pros and Cons of Artificial Selection”. A final disadvantage of artificial selection is shortened life.
Fukuyama brings up topics that can be split into two categories: risks and benefits of genetic engineering along with the affordability of genetic engineering. Considering scientists aren’t entirely sure how genes work, they bring about several ills they wouldn’t be aware of, whether they be immediate ills or ills that show up much later (Fukuyama, 678). Genetic Engineering could have horrific effects on a population which could lead to the abandoning of genetic modification, just like in the way that hydroelectricity is no longer used as much because of the potential of dam breaks or environmental effects (Fukuyama, 680). There is also a possibility that only the rich will have access to this technology, so the state would possibly have to intervene to fix this inequality (Fukuyama, 680). Fukuyama concludes his writing by posing the fact that no matter what happens with genetic engineering, genetic engineering will change the course of human history on several levels, and on levels greater than that of any human biotechnology (Fukuyama, 681).
The Evolution of Artificial Selection Vitahi Jeyananthan Many years ago, artificial selection began, turning the ancestors to the plants and animals we know today. People chose which aspects of a plant or animal they wanted and chose to reproduce the organisms which had them. Artificial selection has changed features of numerous living things including flower shapes, colour, and animal size. This has been going on for millenniums, developing many different types of artificial selection including GMOs and selective breeding which can then be subcategorized into carefully breeding, inbreeding, and crossbreeding. Artificial selection has changed our lives drastically.
In conclusion, genetic engineering has plenty of benefits. Those benefits would be able to increase food production, eliminating diseases/disorders, and choosing the best traits in an
Question: The question that we aim to answer through our investigation is “Does the temperature of a magnet affect it’s strength.” "Second Grade Science Projects". How-things-work-science-projects.com. N.p., 2016.
This essay will look more on the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering has some advantages. Firstly it allows for faster growth rate .Genetic engineering allows of plants or animals to be modified so their maturity can occur at a quicker pace outside of the normal growth conditions that are favourable without genetic changes as well .Secondly, it may also provide a cure for disease to improve health (apecsecadmin, 2014). Genetic engineering can be used to eradicate a number of incurable and deadly disease which could be done by identifying the genes that cause these disease, and manipulate them to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods? Genetically modified (GM) foods are organisms that have had new genes added to themselves from other organisms. Being around since 1994, they are produced in a way that is very similar to genetic engineering. The technique used in this type of crop management has been introduced to ensure farmers and merchants are able to improve crop or food quality in a more efficient way.