The American Dream is a concept that has been integral to the fabric of American society for centuries. It is the idea that through hard work and determination, anyone can achieve success and prosperity in the United States. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores this theme through the story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire who has seemingly achieved the American Dream. However, as the novel unfolds, the reader comes to realize that the American Dream is not as attainable as it may seem, and that it is often accompanied by corruption, deceit, and a sense of disillusionment. Jay Gatsby, along with multiple other characters in the novel exemplify aspects of this concept, their lives illuminating the fictitious reality …show more content…
His outrageous parties are thrown in hopes that Daisy will one day attend and rediscover her feelings for Gatsby. Yet despite his efforts to prove his status and success, Gatsby unfortunately could never be on the same level as Daisy, or the other elite of society. In academic journal, “The disillusionment of F. Scott Fitzgerald's dreams and ideals in The Great Gatsby,” Fahimeh Keshmiri explains that, “The Great Gatsby is an extremely symbolic deliberation in 1920s America, particularly the dissolution of the American dream in an era of wealth. Gatsby is the personification of this dream. A disadvantaged farm boy is a prosperous man now. He has gained extraordinary wealth in a few years, but he is never really one of the privileged and his dream is just a frontage” (Keshmiri 7). Contrary to the American dream’s concept of endless possibility and success, Gatsby’s story shows the impossibility of escaping certain circumstances. Gatsby wants more than anything to be part of the elite and wealthy, but unfortunately can never fit into the exclusive society because he was not born into it like the rest of them. The reality is that although Gatsby refuses to see it, there are limitations to dreams, and the American dream is not as realistic as it seems. In, “The Doomed Dreamer”, Jesmyn Ward asserts “that the very social class that embodied the dream Gatsby wanted for himself was predicated on exclusion. That Gatsby was doomed from the start. He'd been born on the outside; he would die on the outside” (Ward 8). Gatsby’s dreams of status and superiority that he was chasing to attract Daisy were impossible to achieve. The author of the article points out that the upper class America is based on exclusion, and the idea of “superiority” that Gatsby desired, but is unattainable by works. Instead you must
This demonstrates that the American Dream, which implies equality in upward mobility, is not always attainable for those who do not already have a long line of wealth. Even though Gatsby manages to accumulate wealth through hard work and determination, he is still considered inferior by those who were born into wealth. The Great Gatsby highlights the flaws and limitations of American society, as it reveals the inequalities and prejudices that exist in our
However, among these blue-blooded aristocrats, Gatsby will never be accepted. This is evident when Daisy’s husband Tom, upon discovering the affair, states, “I suppose the latest thing is to …let Mr Nobody from nowhere make love to your wife.” p.g.100. This understatement highlights that to Tom, regardless of Gatsby’s immense wealth, he is a nobody. He will never be able to escape his impoverished background and join the closed ‘old money’ society of New York because he was not born into
In F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway meets a man named Jay Gatsby, who throws parties in the summer of 1922, in West Egg, New York. They live in a world shaped by social class and status, which is highlighted by East Egg which is home to the ‘old’ money individuals, that has been passed down for generations, and West Egg which is home to the ‘New’ money and self made wealthiness. Fitzgerald uses the character of Jay Gatsby to highlight the American dream, which is that someone could rise from nothing to wealth and achieve all their desires and wishes. In this case, Gatsby’s main goal is to impress his former lover, Daisy, by putting on a facade in an attempt to win her over .
Society creates misconceptions about Gatsby and believe that he is the outcome of the American Dream life. As Nick asks Gatsby about his life, Gatsby “hurried the phrase “educated at Oxford,”... as though it had bothered him … [leaving Nick to wonder] if there wasn’t something a little sinister about him” (Fitzgerald 70). The ruse he pulls on society does not last long as his obsession with hierarchical value only greatened. Gatsby’s hope for succeeding motivates him to mask his true identity while on a journey towards his passion to become great.
It becomes clear that his wealth is only a symbol which represents Gatsby’s hard work and motivation. Something noteworthy is the irony Fitzgerald uses, where Gatsby’s wealth may outwardly seem to signify the attainment of the American dream, but in reality, only shows that all his hard work was for naught. It never helps him achieve his true goal: being with Daisy. While Gatsby did everything he possibly could for his version of the American dream to come true, no amount of hard work or perseverance helped him achieve it. It only led him to a tragic and lonely
“The Great Gatsby,” Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, shows the importance of human hopes and dreams as the main theme. This is shown and demonstrated through Jay Gatsby, who is driven by his hope and desire to reunite with his past lover, Daisy Buchanan. In pursuit of his goal, Gatsby hosts lavish parties and accumulates wealth. Fitzgerald’s message regarding human aspirations is that they can have both positive and negative effects. Whilst it is admirable that Gatsby is determined to obtain his dream, his obsession additionally causes him to lose sight of the truth.
The book fails altogether to show the other side of life, the non-party lifestyle which many people settled for. Gatsby led himself to his own downfall by living his life off of mainly parties. He did not focus on the other aspects of life. The fulfillment of one’s dream is also necessary to keep such alive. Gatsby’s dream was to love and marry Daisy, which had been cut short.
However, Gatsby’s attempt to conceal his humble beginnings, and change his identity to that of a mere inheritor of wealth, reveals that what he truly desires is not to pursue the American dream– as the marketing of non-exclusive and achievable is unimpressive– but instead is attracted by the impossibility of rewriting his history. This unattainable desire is personified through Daisy. As established,
As the story progresses, the novel rushes to Gatsby's abrupt death as the intricacies of America’s social setup of the 1920’s are brought to the fore. The Great Gatsby’s ending, defined by Gatsby’s death and Nick’s return to the Midwest, represents Fitzgerald’s harsh indictment and forbidding nature of the American dream; as well as the coexistent evisceration, an inevitable reality with bleak consequences, where the wealthy and most successful survive at the expense of achievers such as Gatsby. Gatsby’s death towards the end of the novel is a philosophical abstraction that offers a deeper analysis of the nature of life and being rich during the American economic boom of the 1920s. A close analysis of Gatsby’s character reveals an underlying truth, and justifies the ending of the novel.
Fitzgerald’s novel “gives us a vivid depiction of and insight into income inequality as it existed in the 1920s and, by extension, as it exists today, when the American Dream is even more limited to the fortunate few, not within reach of the many” (Cain). This can be taken into consideration when considering Gatsby’s attempts to impress Daisy. With him living a somewhat lavish businessman lifestyle, which is what was considered admirable during the time period of writing the novel. However, with the expansion of opportunities came the testing of societal boundaries, particularly by the youth of the time. What was once deemed inappropriate became a norm for many groups.
Daisy fell short of Gatsby’s dream because she was expected to be amazing and priceless, which shows that the best aspects of the “American Dream” do not live up to expectations. Fitzgerald, later on, writes about the recklessness of wealthy people. Fitzgerald says, “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy-” and “-retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together-” (179). They take all of their quandaries and suffocate them in their money, while also causing other individuals to be depended on to clean up the mess that they left behind. The Great Gatsby is a sublime rendition of how the “American Dream” is consistently short of the expectations of white men.
Gatsby is a self-made man who made money through illegal bootlegging and gambling. Even though he throws lavish parties and shows off his wealth, he still doesn't belong in the circle of the old-money elite. Despite all his wealth, he is not accepted by the upper class and is ultimately rejected by Daisy due to his working-class upbringing. It can be seen as a critique of the American dream, which promises that hard work and consistent effort will lead to success and social mobility. However, class barriers and inequality often stop this from
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby is a reflection of the American Dream. Written in 1925, the book tells the story of a man named Jay Gatsby, whose main driving force in life is the pursuit of a woman called Daisy Buchanan. The narrator is Gatsby’s observant next-door neighbor, Nick Carraway, who offers a fresh, outsider’s perspective on the events; the action takes place in New York during the so-called Roaring Twenties. By 1922, when The Great Gatsby takes place, the American Dream had little to do with Providence divine and a great deal to do with feelings organized around style and personal changed – and above all, with the unexamined self .
The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald is one of the most classic, yet misunderstood novels of the American Dream, and its stance on American society. We are told from not only Gatsby’s story line, but Nick’s perspective, as we are reading from his very own view that even the most expected things can take a turn for the worst, as conveyed throughout the end of the novel. Anderson's opinion of Fitzgerald’s novel is extremely useful because it sheds insight on how shallow the American Dream has turned to be for people like Gatsby who believe everything can be achieved through wealth. Undoubtedly, Gatsby’s place in society is arguably one of the most realistic, yet deceptionist things an American can do post-war. We see
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the vision of the ‘American Dream’ is pieced together through stories such as that of Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is the common denominator we see in ourselves as he has risen out of poverty and taken off a life of wealth and glamour. Living out what one hopes and envisions as the dream of this foretold wealth, Jay's life comes to a harsh end as the highs and lows of this perfect life of parties, love, and fortune reflected in the 1920s, or the roaring twenties, are shown from the upper-class perspective. Jay Gatsby, the mysterious man known for his extravagant parties and captivating lifestyle, dedicates his days in the novel, to the pursuit of the love of Daisy Buchanan. To capture the eye of his lover, Gatsby