During the late 1600’s, numerous accusations of witchcraft were spreading throughout the New England colonies, primarily focusing in Salem Village, Massachusetts. Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible”, paints a very descriptive image of the several different facets of guile and deception that were instituted in “The Crucible.” In contrast, Miller focuses on one utmost theme, hysteria. Clinical mass hysteria describes the spread of a psychologically-manifested illness. Meaning, one or two people show signs of illness that they blame on things such as genies, ghosts, or in this case, witches and suddenly others begin to show the same symptoms. Mass hysteria typically occurs in high-stress situations among people in confined areas, such as the small colonial village in Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a catastrophic overreaction to mass psychogenic illness. It all began when two young girls began …show more content…
It was first witnessed at the very beginning of act one, when Abigail claims the rumor of witchcraft is spreading around the village. Ultimately referring to her cousin Betty, who at the time was bed-bound in coma conditions. The rumors of witchcraft had spread quickly throughout Salem, and the small close-knit community began to grow fearful. They had traveled not only to their source in fear of the Devil, but also their spiritual advisor, reverend Parris. Adding fuel to the fire, the residents of the town heard about the ongoing rumor, and added onto it with outlandish embellishments as evidenced by the following exchange. The combination of the girls dancing in the woods, which is against the Puritan religion, and the endless amounts of conspiracies pioneered a gossip that filled the town. The town’s ultimate verdict was that the devil had turned the girls into witches, igniting a panic that consumed the villagers until twenty people were tried and
Hysteria: Exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people. In the Crucible, there are a lot of themes being shown which are very noticeable, one main theme is Hysteria. In 1692, in Salem Massachusetts, the superstition of witches existed in a society of strong Christian beliefs. From the very beginning of the play, Rev Parris demonstrated selfishness, he was concerned more of his personal status in the town than his own daughter.
The females in the story are real stressed out and are passing out and being hospitalized. The medical definition for mass hysteria is “a socially contagious frenzy of irrational behavior in a group as a reaction to an event” The Salem Witch Trials are a prime example of mass hysteria. In 1692, mass hysteria ensued with villagers because they believed witches lived among them.
Throughout, "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller suspicion of witchcraft is brought up as it is blasphemy to practice such sorcery in this time. This exemplifies the mass hysteria that can occur in the world. History is repeated as the events in the crucible reflect events that involve mass hysteria in the twentieth century. Although the crucible also reflects the red scare with communism that occurred innthe 1920's it also is similiar to the problem people are facing with muslims as a muslim terrorist group called ISIS brings fear to citizens. The start of the mass hysteria of ISIS began shortly after the attack on the twin towers.
Keylian Ortiz-Tirado Mrs. Gardner English II Hnrs 24 February 2023 Mass Hysteria in The Crucible What is mass hysteria? Mass hysteria is defined as “an outbreak of unusual and uncharacteristic behaviors, thoughts and feelings, or health symptoms shared among a group of people” (Raypole). In the play there are multiple ways that mass hysteria is shown throughout the different acts. The events in The Crucible by Arthur Miller were deeply rooted in mass hysteria such as when Abigail was in the courtroom, when Betty woke up and started shouting names, and when there were poppets found in Proctor’s house.
Hysteria is defined as an uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear, often characterized by irrationality, laughter, weeping, usually among a group of people. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller is a prime example of hysteria, portrayed in the town of Salem through a series of witchcraft trials. The witchcraft trial caused disorder within the town of Salem and resulted in many unreasonable deaths. Throughout the course of the trial, many characters play a role in expanding chaos in Salem such as Abigail Williams and Reverend Parris. Specific characters that considerably aggravated this dilemma could have theoretically also ended the hysteria in Salem such as Reverend Hale, Abigail Williams, and Betty Parris.
The amount of hysteria that Aruther Miller expresses through his characters in the crucible is more than relevant to what was going on at the time. Aruther Miller shows hysteria through many characters throughout the story. The characters I choose to focus on are Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor. The ways that he includes hysteria helped show the public how they were treating people at that given time. One of the characters Miller chooses to cause hysteria is Abigail Williams.
Paranoia and Hysteria in The Crucible Society is a fragile thing. As history has proved time and time again, when emotions run high amongst people, societal order is often the first thing to dissolve. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the society of Salem, Massachusetts collapses due to the paranoia and hysteria generated by the witch hunts. The Crucible is set against the backdrop of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.
This left the town of Salem under mass hysteria, a state in which a community or group is engulfed with fear. Reverend Samuel Parris, the minister of Salem feared his reputation would be wrecked if the town had found out that his daughter, Betty, was ill of unnatural causes and involved in witchcraft, “My name is good in this village! I will not have it and said my name is soiled!” (Miller 464). This is clear evidence of hysteria.
In May of 1693 more than 200 innocent lives were accused of witchcraft. Hysteria isn’t just a thing of the past it also happens a lot currently in the world. During historic tragedies, people sometimes become hysterical causing them to have
Most accusations and beliefs that there are witches in Salem come from the impact other characters have on them. One of these characters is Abigail Williams. Abigail is a teenaged orphan, who lives with her uncle, and becomes one of the biggest instigators of the paranoia and hysteria in The Crucible. In the text Ezekiel Cheever says, "She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris's house tonight, and without word nor warning she falls to the floor. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream that a bull would weep to heat" (Miller, 74).
Over time, hysteria has always been a result of irrational fear of the unknown. People have fallen into varying degrees of hysteria when faced with new and unknown experiences. Hysteria is often caused due to a sudden exposure to something new that could potentially be life changing. This can be seen in The Crucible when word of witchcraft diffused among the local population. The community of Salem was filled with questionable commotion that lead to the overwhelming hysteria.
The hysteria that occurs in Arthur Miller’s play about the 1692 Salem witch trials, The Crucible is used the explore the rawest form of human cognisance. Characters contained within the play exemplifies the many layers a human can have. Underneath the Puritan facade, the characters hold complex, layered personifications of emotion. Many involved within the Salem witch trials undergo stressful situations whether short term of long term. The plays name, The Crucible, seems to derive from the stressful, heated situations that occur.
Brook Mills Mrs. Brown English 10 11/03/15 Many individuals of Salem have to deal with everyday hysteria with many people accused of being a witch and being executed. Other than Abigail, three characters who are to blame for the hysteria in The Crucible are Judge Danforth, John Proctor, and Mary Warren. A character that contributed to the hysteria in The Crucible was Judge Danforth. He contributed to the hysteria because he sent men and women to be executed for no reason.
Fear that spread among a group of people in Salem during the Salem Witch Trials, that event in history is a prime example of Mass Hysteria. In Salem the reason why so many women were killed was because of Mass Hysteria. It caused many people, in Salem during this event to think fast, rash and jump to conclusions. “The Crucible”, a short play dedicated to these events in Salem shows us how hysteria was such a leading cause of why the Witch Trials had even occurred. Reverend Hale, Abigail Williams and Judge Danforth.
The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. The Crucible is a story based off of a lot of main characters and scenes. The story itself is based off the salem witch trials hence the story is in the town of salem. The three categories of this story was mass hysteria where people believe things and all join in. Group think is how people together make decisions based on ideas in the group.