In the 1920s, homosexuals were widely accepted. The author of a popular play about homosexuality, Mae West, was an early advocate of gay rights. In the 1930s, the public didn’t want to deal with homosexuality in the actors, so they forced them to retire or keep their sexuality private. Homosexuals would not be accepted again until the 1960s. In the 1930s, life was harsh for homosexuals. Homosexuality, at this point, was regarded as a mental illness. Many had to hide their identity to avoid being made fun of and even imprisonment. Many police forces used young, undercover cops to try and get a confession out of homosexuals. During World War II, about 250,000 women signed up for the army. Many lesbians joined to meet other women and do men’s …show more content…
They were treated worse than other prisoners. They were bullied by German soldiers and other prisoners. Lesbian woman were not treated as poorly because it was technically a crime to be a lesbian. Homosexuals in concentration camps were forced to wear a pink triangle and were sometimes used as target practice for the soldiers. By the end of the 1960s, there was a huge riot known as the Stonewall riots, which can be regarded as the beginning of the modern gay liberation movement. Most of these movements were often organized by those who supported gay rights. They rioted about the rights they have not been given and the abuse they went through because of it. 10 years before the Stonewall riots, the police force in New York City shut down dozens of gay clubs. Soon, it became illegal to serve homosexuals alcoholic drinks. They could only obtain drinks through bribes and through deals with the mafia. The first state to decriminalize homosexuality was Illinois in 1961. The last states to decriminalize homosexuality were Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, and
The torture of the Holocaust began on January 30, 1933, which impacted millions of lives; resulting in more than 7,000,000 deaths of innocent prisoners of children, men, and women. But the torture and abuse didn’t end for years. Prisoners would have to experience forced labor and physical and mental abuse. Different genders of prisoners in the Holocaust were negatively impacted in different ways when it came to forced labor and being physically abused. In World War II, men and women prisoners who were brought to concentration camps were put into forced labor that included different types of work for the different genders.
The Vietnam War, which included violence and tragedy, the outbreaks of sustained public violence and assassinations, the Black Panther Party, the rise of Women's suffrage, and the introduction of birth control pills caused “homosexual liberation and struck against anti-homosexual prejudice” appeared. From the LGBTQ+ community, there was a massive increase in pop culture and social activism, the sexual liberation movement as well as the AIDs epidemic, causing an extreme social change. A group called GLF, Gay Liberation Front had an intellectual and political excitement during this time. GLF organized Sunday night meetings and was able to publish in the newspaper Come Out!, which became highly influential for the LGBT community. The GLF started the Gay Activists Alliance, GAA, which mainly focused on achieving civil rights for gay people.
On June 28, 1969, a police raid took place at the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, which is in Manhattan, New York. Three drag queens and a lesbian were arrested for no stated reason. The on looking crowd grew violent and it turned into a riot. This was considered a hate crime. It’s known as the Stonewall Riots and it brought the SAGA (LGBTQIA+) community close together and started up pride movements.
This private club/bar brought in many gay men, which granted them a space to be themselves through dancing and “cross-dressing” (Gay Liberation and Pride). However, at the time, homosexuality was very much illegal and widely stigmatized, so routine police checks were administered almost every night at this club, where the men and women would quietly leave, without causing any uprising. However, June 28th, 1969, was the night when they decided that “enough was enough,” and with that, the people in the club fought back, throwing objects such as bottles and refusing to comply with their orders by lighting small fires. These riots continued for numerous nights but led to an unimaginable LGBTQ+ rights movement, which supported and backed up the event’s occurrence. This event served as a huge turning point for equality and a demand for recognition and respect for their
Some of them were sent to mental hospitals or concentration camps like in Nazi Germany. “Auschwitz begins wherever someone looks at a slaughterhouse and thinks: they’re only animals. ”(Theodor Adorno) The court would even make homosexual men castrated for one of the other consequences of being a homosexual person in the community. Homosexuals weren’t welcomed back to their homes in the aftermath of war for the “shame” they brought on their family's reputation. Hitler's race is the one who gave the idea of them as monsters.
RE; Views on homosexuality are constantly changing; however, today, people are more accepting than ever. Throughout the 1800s/1900s, homosexuality was viewed as a crime and was even punishable by death. It was not until 1967 that the law was changed in England and Wales to decriminalise consensual homosexual acts taking place in private between men over 21 years old. The treatment of homosexuals was absolutely appalling.
Gay and Lesbian Activism After the 1950s In the aftermath of World War II, the United States underwent profound transformations, not only in its economy but also in its pursuit of social reform. Industries were undergoing transformative changes and scientific discoveries were being made. After having viewed same-sex relations as a mental disorder for many years, Americans began to shift their perspectives, given the new scientific advancements that were being made. Following WWII, same-sex relations garnered greater attention in the United States than ever before which enabled, enabling LGBTQ individuals to congregate and form communities, to initiate the call for policy changes, and to change the definition of what being gay meant in a political
Women in the 1920s are somewhat similar to the LGBT Community. In a way gays are the new women. Just as females were struggling to attain their voting rights, the gays are also experiencing the same situation. Although few states allowed it, numerous states and countries still disapprove of same-sex marriage. However, the majority of the gay population are very open with their sexuality, and they’re demanding for marriage rights.
Cornel West, a philosopher, made his view on heterosexism very clear in an interview with Vitka Eisen and Mary Kenyatta, in 1995. In the interview, West claimed that heterosexism has always been practiced and enforced throughout history for the sake of religion and consistency, and subsequently, the fight against heterosexism necessitates a great political courage. Throughout the interview, West asserts that it is unnecessary for people to associate staying faithful with malevolent acts toward people who stray from the mainstream. West stated that people undergo a process of socialization, at a very young age, to believe that any persons who does not identify within the heterosexual orientation are unaccepted (West 404).
Presently, male homosexuals, gays, were seen as weak and a threat to Germany's reproductive potential. For this reason, many homosexual males were persecuted, tortured, and executed. Ultimately, between the years 1933-1945, roughly 100,000 male Homosexuals were persecuted, 5,000-15,000 were sent to concentration camps where as many as 60% were killed. In addition, the gays in concentration camps were forced to wear pink triangles, similar to the Jews wearing gold stars. Generally, it was rare for the Nazis to persecute non-German homosexuals unless they were active with German partners.
Though he could not be explicit in his representation of homosexuality or queerness, in the
The law stopped discrimination against sexual orientation. Only a few months later, Milk was killed, and the bittersweet feeling of equal housing clung itself to the mouths of his supporters. Although these events took place thirty years ago, LGBT civil rights are still relevant today. On June 27, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled that every state had to allow same-sex marriage, something African-Americans have been permitted to do since the 1960’s. United States citizens divided themselves into two sides: one that was somber, dreading the impending doom of the apocalypse, while the other side screamed as loudly as each person could the praises of the beginning of a new
Mac’s sexuality was an ongoing question in the gang’s lives. Though the question was always left unasked, it was a thought that had occurred to everyone but Mac. They were pretty sure they knew the answer, but they couldn't help but wonder. Mac always swore he was straight, but they still had their suspicions everytime Mac would say or do something that didn’t seem so... straight. On the day Mac would come out as gay, Dennis told himself he would roll with it.
“The first step ― which usually lasted six months ― [is] where they “deconstruct us as a person.” Their tactics still haunt me. Aversion therapy, shock therapy, harassment and occasional physical abuse. Their goal was to get us to hate ourselves for being LGBTQ (most of us were gay, but the entire spectrum was represented), and they knew what they were doing....”
If they did come out there would be harsh consequences such as job loss or jail time. Carter does a great job of showing how gay people had to live in the shadows during the 1960s. Gay people did not have a bar, club, nor restaurant that would be accepting of them. Instead, if gay people wanted to go out and have a drink they would have to go to mafia ran bars and clubs. Within these clubs, the managers and owners were cruel to homosexuals even though the establishment invited them to their businesses.