Morality plays an important role in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is an uneducated, thirteen-year-old boy who does not necessarily know the difference between right and wrong, yet often makes the right choices throughout the novel. While Huck often accidentally does good, some people do not see this as an indication that he is a morally good person. On the other hand, Jim is a slave who almost always does the right thing, but we are not inclined to see Jim as a moral model because he is a slave. However, those who focus too heavily on Huck’s morality misunderstand Twain, as he views Jim, not Huck, as the moral model of the novel.
While some people view Huck as a moral model, others do not. However, everyone agrees
…show more content…
However, he soon realizes that he wants to be with Jim, so he decides to help him, even if he will go to hell for it. This is just one scenario where Huck does the right thing despite his conscious’ wishes, showing why there is a debate over whether Huck is a good person.
One author who does not see Huck as a moral model is Jonathan Bennett. Bennett says, in his essay, “The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn,” that it is not enough for Huck to be a morally good person as he lacks the moral vocabulary of someone who is morally good. Bennett’s essay focuses on the concept of a bad morality, a morality whose
…show more content…
However, Huck Finn does not even follow his own “bad” morality at times, such as when he agrees to help Jim escape. For us, our morality and our sympathy would tell us to help Jim escape. For Huck, his morality tells him that helping Jim escape is wrong, but his sympathy for Jim wins, so he helps him escape. Bennett argues that Huck “hasn’t the strength of will to do what he believes to be right” and that he has the “the spunk of a rabbit” (Bennett 126). Since Huck simply ignores his moral principle but accidentally does the right thing, he is not a morally good person. Bennett believes that for actions to be an indication of your own moral worth, you need to be conscious of the way you did them and understand the moral principles behind them otherwise you will not act the right way every time. Since Huck does good by accident, he will not act the right way next time, which makes him unreliable and morally unworthy. On the other hand, Nomy Arpaly argues in her essay, “Moral Worth,” that Huck is a morally good person because he has a good heart, even though he lacks a conscience. She defines this concept as inverse akrasia which refers to the “phenomenon in which an agent does the right thing, but does so against his best
Huck 's morality is the only educational thing I believe is in this book, because it 's something you have to piece together and isn 't clear all the time. On page 43, Hucks early morality is a typical southern 's, “‘Well, I b 'lieve you, Huck. I—I RUN OFF.” “Jim!’”. Huck basically states he 's better than Jim in a way, Huck is shocked and mad that Jim has run off but Huck is also a run away so you can see this early racial attitude Huck has.
Suddenly, Huck’s eyes are opened to the shortcomings of people he was previously blind to. Huck reaches the pinnacle of his moral development when he decides that Jim is worth going to hell for, no matter what society may think about a slave’s worth. After much internal turmoil, he decides, “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” (Twain 215). This is a significant point in his changing perception of what is “sivilized”, as he finally decides that the ideals he has been taught are truly not worth it.
Huckleberry Finn was quite the mischievous kid. In fact, in our culture today, he would be found atrocious. Huck may act in misconduct, but he didn 't have much guidance growing up. His family certainly didn 't provide leadership. Huck, being in such a situation, doesn 't seem to have faith.
Mark Twain juxtaposes opposites in many ways and one of theses ways is through his belief on society. In the middle of the book Huck begins to second guess himself about if helping Jim is really a good idea or is it really a sin. Huck begins to explain,
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn, the protagonist, develops morally over the course of the novel. In the beginning, Huck is dismissive of morality and sees no value in doing the right thing. As the novel progresses Huck starts to consider what might be the correct action, but only takes into account society’s understanding of what is a correct action. He [Huck] then begins to question society’s standards and eventually progresses to think for himself. Over the course of the novel, Huckleberry Finn matures as he begins to think for himself and question what the world believes to be morally correct.
In the book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain creates many central questions for his reader to consider. One of these questions is since Huck grew up less civilized than normal children, does this affect his morality? In the story Huck has an alcoholic, abusive father he tried escaping from. His childhood was not that same as most other children who had a full family and a single home. But, this didn’t affect his morality, it might have made him a better person.
Morality is defined as the principles for which people treat one another, respect for justice, and the welfare and rights of others. Moral development is gained from major experiences that can change viewpoints on life or cause people to make a difficult choice in a tough situation. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of Mark Twain’s major themes evident in the book is the moral development of Huck FInn, the main character. In the beginning of the book, Huck’s lack of morals and uncultured personality is a product of living with his abusive, demoralized father.
Huck decides to act on his morals rather than be held captive by society; Huck believes that he has to act in the best interest of Jim and does not consider what society believes is acceptable behavior. By stating that he will “go to hell,” Huck reiterates what he promises Jim in the beginning- that he rather be a “low down abolitionist”; these statements combined supports his feelings to protect Jim from society. When Huck and Tom get back to the house, Huck states, “...it don’t make no difference whether you do right or wrong, a person’s conscience ain’t got no
In the book "The Adventures if Huckleberry Finn", Mark Twain's writing mirrors the society and problems it had in that time. This book promotes seeing African-Americans as people, which is absolutely groundbreaking and unheard-of in the time it was written, right after the Civil War. Throughout the book,, Huck has a complete change in his feelings towards Jim, starting with his highly influenced young mind, only able to view Jim as a slave, all the way to seeing Jim as a father-figure who can protect and provide for him. Although Huck tries to see Jim as a friend and fatherly-figure, society's beliefs don't allow him to see Jim as anything but a slave.
Jim displays many father like characteristics towards Huck while on the river. Jim has a strong desire to keep Huck safe. During their trip Huck is approached by men who are searching for runaway slaves, and this makes him contemplate whether he should turn Jim in. Yet, Huck feels extremely guilty for even being curious on the topic and says, “S’pose you’d a done right and give Jim up; would you feel better than what you do now? No says I, I’d feel bad” (Twain 69).
Huck Finn's moral dilemma is something common in our society today. In its simplest form the moral dilemma can be found anytime someone helps a person in need, and more specifically it highlights human rights violations and social problems. This is because the moral dilemma in Huck Finn appears when someone is doing something to help someone when they’re unsure if it's the right thing to do. Helping someone is always the right thing to do, but in Huck’s situation, because of slavery and the values that the people of the time held, helping a slave was a moral dilemma. Should you risk yourself to save someone else?
Huckleberry meets Jim, a runaway slave, after he escapes his abusive father to live on his own. As Jim and Huck make their way down the Mississippi river to Jim’s freedom, Huckleberry struggles with two contrasting voices in his head. He knows that he is going against his society’s morals by helping a slave run away, but in the back of his mind he also knows that it would be wrong to turn Jim in. Huck debates the issue and tells himself “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” (228) when he decides to not turn Jim in. Huck’s conclusion that he will go to hell when he is actually doing the ethical thing by helping Jim, presents the hypocrisy in society’s religious assumptions.
Mark Twain emphasizes the theme that a person's morals are more powerful than the corrupt influence of society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Based on how Huck Finn views the world and forms his opinions, he does not know the difference between right and wrong. In the novel, Huck escapes civilized society. He encounters a runaway slave, Jim, and together they travel hopes of freedom. But along the way, Huck and Jim come across troubles that have Huck questioning his motives.
In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the reader gauges morality through the misadventures of Huck and Jim. Notably, Huck morally matures as his perspective on society evolves into a spectrum of right and wrong. Though he is still a child, his growth yields the previous notions of immaturity and innocence. Likewise, Mark Twain emphasizes compelling matters and issues in society, such as religion, racism, and greed. During the span of Huck’s journey, he evolves morally and ethically through his critique of societal normalities.