In the gilded age of 1890’s and the early twentieth century. Four men had a negative and positive impact on the twenty-first century. John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P Morgan, and Cornelius vanderbilt were called robber barons. Robber barons were people who took over the economy by doing anything possible to take over. They did things like monopolizing railroads, banking industry , oil, and steel industries. John D. Rockefeller was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born on a farm in New York-but moved to Cleveland, Ohio during the late 1850s where he became a successful businessman. As the years went by” he began to notice the oil industry” and he became interested. He lived in Cleveland which became a regional hub …show more content…
Carnegie had his first job at the age of 12 working in a cotton factory, but still was smart enough to know that he still needed an education. He continued to go to highschool. At the age 14 Carnegie became a messenger boy in the local Pittsburgh telegraph office. His help was needed by Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the western division of the Pennsylvania Railroad. So Carnegie became his secretary. He became a philanthropist when he donated much of his money to good causes. He bought shares in the iron mills in factories that made sleeping cars and locomotives. He also was a captain of industry and invested in a company that built railroads and bridges . Carnegie has a university in chicago called university of chicago, as well as Carnegie Hall in New York City. Carnegie also formed a huge monopoly after he took over the steel industry. At the age of 30 Carnegie started his interest in the steel industry. With his interest in the steel industry Carnegie had amassed business interest in the iron works industry. He had built the largest steel corporation in the world. After this his philanthropic business career had begun around 1870. Even though Carnegie supported myriad projects and causes he is best known for his gifts of free public libraries buildings.Carnegie's steel had started off cheap. Suddenly bridges and skyscrapers were not only …show more content…
Vanderbilt was an american business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. He also had a university called vanderbilt university. He began to engage in boating. When he was young he developed a love for water and quit school and started working for his father. Once he turned sixteen he persuaded his mother to give him $100 dollars for a boat. After getting himself a boat, he wanted to open a transport freight services between New York City and Staten Island. The War of 1812 created new opportunities for expansion, and Vanderbilt received a contract to supply the forts around New York. The large profits from this allowed him to build a schooner which traveled over Long Island Sound and two more vessels for the coastwise trade. By 1817 he possessed $9, 000 besides his interest in the sailing vessels. In 1818 vanderbilt turned all his interest into steam boats. The War of 1812 created new opportunities for expansion, and vanderbilt received a contract to supply the forts around new york. By 1829 Vanderbilt had decided to go on his own and move he and his family away to New York City. When he got there he took his accumulated $30,000 and entered into the competitive service between New York and Peekskill, where he had the first of several encounters with Daniel Drew. Vanderbilt won this battle by cutting rates to as low as 12½ cents. This change forced Drew to
The first major fortune that Mr. Carnegie reaped from his investment was in the sleeping car. However, after Carnegie came back from the Civil War he realized that the business was no longer in the railroad and telegraph industry, but in the iron industry. This influenced his transition from the railroad and telegraph industry to the steel industry. This would be the best decision he ever made for his career. He ended up becoming a steel giant.
In 1870 he founded the Carnegie steel company a step which cemented his name as one of the “ captains of industry.” By the 1890’s the company was the largest and most profitable industry enterprise in the world. In 1892 the homestead strike in Homestead Pennsylvania pitted in one of the most powerful new corporation. Carnegie steel company against the nation's strongest trade union. Henry Clay Frick stepped up production demands and when
He then worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad and in 7 years worked his way up to make $1,500 a year. He then met Bessemer which showed him the work of steel, which Carnegie adopted. He invested in mills and had the Thomson Steel Works. He then acquired interest in Frick coal fields, coke ovens, ore fields, railroads, and ships. In the end Carnegie sold his business in steel to J. P. Morgan and gave most of his money away in his later years.
Cornelius Vanderbilt was born on May 27, 1794 in Staten Island, New York; into a modest family, his father was a ferry man and a farmer. From a very early age he had wanted to become wealthy, and was very controlling. "Never be a minion, always be an owner. " Vanderbilt used many strategies to dive the competition to ultimately their fall of the businesses.
Carnegie went to work for Scott when he was 12 in Pittsburgh at a railroad company. Scott hired him as his personal assistant. Carnegie had to work when he want to go to school to have an education, but his family depended on him. By the age of 24, Carnegie is made manager of his company. Carnegie and Scott have high hopes of expanding westward across the Mississippi.
The next year he got a job as a telegraph operator. And then started working on the railroads in Pennsylvania. After three years of working on the railroad, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent. As he worked, he made many wise investments,
Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish immigrant who came to the United States with his family at the age of 13. He had little formal education; however, his family believed in the importance of books. His family raised him in Allegheny PA where he worked himself up from being a factory worker, to telegrapher operator, to assistant telegrapher, to eventually superintendent of the railroad (Andrew). While he was employed at the railroad, Carnegie began dabbling with investments in oil where he brought in substantial income (Rags). Because of the huge success, he left the railroad industry to focus on other business ventures like the Keystone Bridge Company and Keystone Telegraph Company (installation of telegraph wiring in railroad tracks).
Was John D. Rockefeller a robber baron? I’d say so. Through ruthless business tactics and exploitation of workers, he made a fortune in his lifetime. In this paper, I’m going to be talking about said business tactics and exploitation. If you believe Rockefeller was just a good business man who donated to the poor, I hope your view will be changed by the end.
At age 16, he bought a ferry boat with a loan and it quickly turned into a fleet of ships transporting goods and people across the country. He eventually built the largest shipping empire in the world and was nicknamed “the commodore”. Right before the civil war, he sold all of his ships and invested everything in the railroad because he believed the railways were the future. At the end of the civil war in 1865, Vanderbilt was the richest man in America with a net worth of $68 million. However, life was not perfect for Vanderbilt as his son who he wanted to take control of the country was killed in
The late nineteenth century was a pivotal moment in American history. During this time, the Industrial Revolution transformed the nation, railroads had dissipated all throughout the country, and economic classes began to form, separating the wealthy from the poor. One of the wealthiest men of this generation was Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant who fled to America to make millions off the railroad, oil and even steel businesses. Carnegie is considered one of the richest men in history, and even with all that wealth he decided to give back to the community. As a matter of fact, Carnegie donated most of his funds to charities, universities and libraries in his last few years.
He used his boat to ferry passengers and goods between Staten Island and Manhattan… Selling his ferry business, Vanderbilt went to work for Thomas Gibbons in 1817, running a steam ship line between New York and New Jersey. Over 12 years, Vanderbilt became an expert in the operation and design of steam ships. He 1829, he resigned to launch his own business… He sold his interest in steamers and turned to Wall Street, the financial heart of the nation in New York. In a short period of time, he quietly bought up a number of railroads to form the New York Central and Hudson River line, one of the largest businesses America had ever seen.
During the late 19th century, there was a growth in industrialization. This brought new opportunities for the poor and the rich. For example, Carnegie helped build the steel industry in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, which made him one of the richest man in the world. As Carnegie gained more wealth, he questioned who money should be given to. Carnegie was both a Robber Baron and a Captain of Industry.
The actions of these four businessmen in the late 1800s had overall a negative effect on society. These men were known as Robber Barons. A Robber Baron is someone who acquired a fortune in the 19th century by ruthless means. Examples of Robber Barons include JP Morgan, John Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie. These men gave horrible working conditions to their employees.
In 1865, Cornelius Vanderbilt received a loan of one hundred dollars. With this money, he built a ferry boat, and continued to build more. Vanderbilt was an extremely tough man. He often beat other men, fighting for whatever he wanted. People say his toughness created the business character that he later turned into.
The War of 1812 proved profitable for the young entrepreneur because the Federal government contracted