SlaughterHouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. has a strong, recurring theme of how disastrous war is and the effects it has on a person. In this novel's case, Billy Pilgrim and even the narrator are showing obvious signs of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Although this topic is quite serious in some situations, Billy Pilgrim doesn't seem to know he has this disorder and his thoughts and actions are comical at times. The idea of traveling to a distant planet named Tralfamadore is very unlikely and its most reasonable to say Billy made it up. Towards the ending of the novel, Billy releases the information about his trip to the “book store” and his knowledge of the books by Kilgore Trout. The reader now notices that the plot of the Kilgore Trout books
Because Billy Pilgrim experiences time differently, he has witnessed his death multiple times, as well as his birth, and every experience in between in no particular order. Because of this, there is nothing for Billy to learn. This omniscient trait makes Billy an interesting main character. It is an effective way to detach the reader from the story, but still make them care about what happens.
Furthermore Billy is not portrayed as a courageous and brave hero of the war but on the contrary he becomes a synonym of weakness, laughter and an incapable soldier not even in control of his own fate however beside all this negative attributes Billy manages to survive where a lot of his war companions don’t, he manages to make it through one of the worst atrocities of the war, the Dresden firebombing, Billy even manages to survive a plane crash on top of Sugarbush Mountain, in Vermont after the war where lot of people died
During a time period where post-traumatic stress disorder was still incredibly controversial, Vonnegut utilized the character of Billy Pilgrim to identify the causes of PTSD. The mental disorder can have many causes as explained in the article “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,” in which the National Institute of Mental Health states, “Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some experiences, like the sudden unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD” (National Institute of Mental Health, “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder”). PTSD, like many other diseases, can arise from a number of conditions, making it hard to pinpoint where it stems from. Vonnegut takes into account that PTSD can come from a number of sources, providing a plethora of possible explanations for Billy’s mental capacity throughout the novel. For instance, early in Billy’s life, Billy, along
Billy can go from being a prisoner in war to on a planet called Zircon-212. That was the planet he would frequently visit and stay in a zoo there. He bounces in and out of so many times in his life. Half way through the book he flashes to the day he dies, but since he is unstuck in time it really doesn't matter. In real life no one is unstuck in time, no matter what. We all live one day at a time and there’s nothing more or less we can do about
There have been a number of times that Billy has shown these same symptoms of PTSD. A symptom of Post-traumatic stress disorder is having recurring memories. Billy is said to become unstuck in time to different events in his life. He flashes to memories of Dresden, which is the war that he participated in. He also has episodes of his flight crash, he knows how he will die, and how his wife dies. This book is so sporadic, the audience never truly knows when this book is taking place in Billy’s life. Each page could contain three or more different events in Billy’s
Billy talked about these nice moments again and again, showing how he had a great appreciation for life, which was reinforced when he met the Tralfamadorians and they explained how time really passes, “If what Billy Pilgrim learned from the Tralfamadorians is true, that we will all live forever, no matter how dead we sometimes seem to be, I am not overjoyed. Still--if I am going to spend eternity visiting this moment and that, I 'm grateful that so many of these moments are nice,” (269). When reading this book quite a few of us believed that it proved how monotonous and boring life was, when it really just de-emphasized death and made the lives of the characters much more meaningful. In fact, Slaughterhouse-Five is not Vonnegut’s only novel where his overall message can be found, which is that all life is moving towards death, so we might as well find at least okay-ness, even in the face of doom and gloom. Even though his approach may seem much too simple, it is often difficult for us as humans to think of the chronology of life instead of just the end result of death. In his anthology A Man Without a Country as well as in a plethora of speeches, Vonnegut shares his knowledge and theme of many of his books, "I urge you to please notice when you are happy, and exclaim or murmur or think at
In fact, according to Charles Kaiman in his journal article PTSD in the World War II Combat Veteran, “PTSD is a syndrome of responses to extremely disturbing, often life-threatening events—combat, natural disaster, torture, or rape—that fall outside of usual experience. While not all combat veterans developed PTSD, there’s a correlation between it and combat exposure. In fact PTSD occurs in as many as three out of five combat veterans”(32). Throughout the novel Billy shows signs of suffering with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is known that Billy gets nightmares when he falls asleep an example of this is when he falls asleep in the boxcar in Germany that's taking him to a POW camp, the other prisoners don't want to sleep next to him due to his whimpering and kicking. He startles easily: when he hears a siren going off in Chapter 3, Section 6, he jumps and worries that World War III is coming: “A siren went off, scared the hell out of him. He was expecting World War Three at any time”(Kurt Vonnegut 57). One of the most distinguished symptoms of PTSD was the reliving of frightful past experiences that become literal in Billy's eyes as he travels back and forth in time. And according to Kevin Brown in his journal article, The Psychiatrists Were Right: Anomic Alienation in Kurt Vonnegut's "Slaughterhouse-Five, “Vonnegut tell
One of the side effects of the disorder is While Billy believes that he is "unstuck in time", there is evidence to support the idea that these spontaneous trips through time are actually violent and unwanted flashbacks to the war. The narrator of the story even doubts Billy's credibility, following "Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower and awakened on his wedding day...He has seen his birth and death many times, and pays random visits to all the events in between", with a skeptical, "He says" (Vonnegut 23). From the beginning of the book, the narrator plants the seed of question; is Billy really experiencing these things? Another piece of evidence comes when Billy hears a Barbershop quartet sing a song that feels oddly familiar. When he finally makes the connection, "he did not travel in time to the experience. He remembered it shimmeringly" (Vonnegut 177). For the first time in the book, a distinction is made between Billy time traveling back to the war and simply remembering it. Hearing this song, which he had once heard shortly after the tragic bombing of Dresden, reminded Billy of his experience. This cause-and-effect scenario is different than the seemingly random time traveling episodes that the story consists of. Instead of staying trapped in his mind, "time traveling" from event to event, the song snaps Billy awake. While troubling thoughts of the war often consume Billy's mind, in
The horrible events in war causes a wounded soul. Healing a wounded soul is a difficult process and can take years. In the end, the wounded soul is never fully healed. In war, a wounded soul can be mental damage. In the novel Slaughterhouse Five, the protagonist Billy Pilgrim becomes mentally damaged, wounds his soul, during World War Two. Billy may seem like an average veteran, but he truly becomes insane. Billy experiences horrible events within the war and causes him to do some questionable actions. He also comes to believe that miniature aliens exist. Billy is so insane, he believes his hallucinations are really him becoming “unstuck in time” and travelling through time to enact his future. Kurt Vonnegut demonstrates that the protagonist,
Throughout Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut described the traumas that Billy Pilgrim experienced as a prisoner of war during World War II. He witnessed the death of many of his comrades and the devastating destruction of Dresden, which resulted in post traumatic stress disorder. The numerous atrocities that Billy faced showed that both the Allies and the Axis used cruel, inhumane tactics in an attempt to win, which made the victory of the Allied forces seem hollow. In my collage, I refer to the celebrations of “victory” during World War II and contrast them with the widespread destruction and suffering caused by the war. My collage emphasizes that there is no true victor of war when each side uses unethical means that result in the suffering
Kunze wrote; “Even after the war, Billy is unable to enact an acceptable example of American masculinity. His very name suggests his childlike state: “Billy” as the diminutive of “William,” while “Pilgrim” alludes to his disconnectedness from the world that leads him to travel between time and place. Believing himself to be an abductee, Billy frustrates his family, who perceives what today may be diagnosed as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as insanity. His daughter infantilizes him, sternly advising him, “If you’re going to act like a child, maybe we’ll just have to treat you like a child” (167)…” (Kunze 2012). Billy talks about being abducted by Tralfamadorians and he was asked to stripped down his clothes just like when he was in the German prison as a POW. “Billy did as he was told, took off his clothes.”(60) He is then put in a zoo for the Tralfamadorians, which is similar to when he was in the travel carts, being poked and made a fool of. Having past experience with the German prison and reading sci-fi novels with aliens looking very similar to Tralfamadorians, the effect of PTSD develop it into a story of Tralfamadorians abduction. The 4th dimension part of the Tralfamadorians story would’ve came from the novel ‘Maniacs in the Fourth Dimension’. “…‘Maniacs in the Fourth Dimension’…about people whose mental diseases can’t be treated becase the causes of the diseases were all in the fourth dimension…three dimensional earthling doctors couldn’t see those causes…”(75). With the Tralfamadorians seeing all things in the 4th dimension and seeing time all at once, Vonnegut wrtitting style does the same. Each chapter jumps from a time diferent time without being in a linea tradition. The idea of Tralfamadorians would’ve came from the novel ‘The Gospel from Outer Space by Kilgore Trout’. “…It
The first detail established in Slaughterhouse-Five is that Billy is “unstuck in time” and cannot focus on a particular day or event (Vonnegut 23). Billy’s time traveling is really his thoughts moving back and forth between the present and the past. Because of his overly active mind, Billy must use a vibrating mattress called the “Magic Fingers” to help him fall asleep (62). Instead of sleeping, he often weeps, which is one of the only times in the book he shows emotion (62). Billy’s lack of emotion can be construed as detachment. He is obviously suffering from a mental illness, and his tendencies match the symptoms of
In Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, protagonist, Billy Pilgrim, journeys through space and time reliving the tragedies of World War Two and of the postmodern world where structure and the self are lost. Billy’s typology of INFP allows him to find a fragment of meaning and purpose in a post-war world with help from the Tralfamadorians, alien creatures living billions of miles from Earth, who abduct Billy. Billy’s intuitive nature expands his understanding of purpose and assuages his notion of death. This proves to be crucial during the Dresden bombings, when Billy leaves the slaughterhouse to discover a city savaged by the United States air force leaving over one hundred thousand civilians dead. While his perceiver characteristic inhibits his soldiery success, and at times puts
Throughout the other chapters Billy has traveled through time only when he blinks or closes his eyes; however, in this chapter the events change through the darkness