The Negative Effects Of Urbanization And River Water Quality

Rapid increase in population, industrialization, droughts and demands from variety of users are the major factors that led to clean drinking water shortage. Many factors contribute

This is known as nonpoint-source pollution. (Adapted from: www.explainthatstuff.com) Water pollution is happening everywhere but this investigation is focused on water pollution in Ga-kgapane and how the increase in population has led to an increase in this pollution. One of the main causes for water pollution in this town is: • The disposal of waste products in the streams • The washing of clothes and other things in these streams • Human activities such as swimming and playing in these streams Water pollution has become a growing problem in this town and has led to a lot of other issues that should be

For the past few decades, the term “gentrification” became a trend in most of the developing and developed countries in the world. Not only because of the contributions it made to the countries, but also the changes and reshaping it made in the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of every state that has a prevalent cases of it. Since 1964, the year when the term gentrification was first utilized, it was already associated with different social, political and economic issues because of the effects it left and made to the people that were involved in every cases especially to the rich and poor and their gaps. The term was first described as the movement of middle class families into the former lower-class neighborhoods. Gentrification,

This will result in more infrastructures and waterways that were supposed to be natural are now used to drain off the run off water. In urban areas that are highly-urbanized, the rain becomes surface runoff. This run off from these urbanized areas can cause channel erosion, habitat damage to the animals, and clogged stream channels. These changes in the water cycle have great effects on the atmosphere. For example, clean water will be harder to find for fish, humans, and other wildlife.

In the years following the Civil War, America saw a boom in immigration that helped to shape its future as well its major cities. This increase in immigration coincided with the reconstruction of the south, as America began to undergo a shift from a more rural agrarian society to a more industrial based economy. This economic shift lead to large cities forming in and around centers of industry and manufacturing. This would eventually lead to the era known as the industrial revolution. In the time leading up to the industrial revolution in America, most of the populace grew up in towns that were connected by horse travel or waterways.

Urbanization refers to the process of raising population growth in cities and rural, it also includes the rise of industrialization. The government, industry and business deal in urban areas are involved.The United States and Europe had started their urbanization since the 19th century. On the other hand, by the end of 2014, 54.7% of China’s total population live in the urban areas, which is a rate that rose from 26% in 1990. They are currently experiencing a rapid increase. Yet, urbanization has many benefits.

With our population increasing rapidly, pollution is a problem of increasing proportions (Spellman, F., 1999). The huge increase in size of the human population have resulted in a substantial degradation of environmental conditions (Birdsall, N., 2003). Water Pollution. According to the Population Institute, one of the consequences of overpopulation is the pressure that is put on available water resources in order to serve a growing population. Approximately 50% of the worlds’ population will be living in regions around the globe that are considered “water stressed”, either due to lack of it, or poor quality, by the year 2030 (compared to 15% currently).

More household and individuals living in one community owning one or more cars has a few consequences. A higher amount of vehicles on the streets can cause more traffic, higher pollution rates, and more health problems due to the contaminated air from pollution. Furthermore, loss of open space, habitat, and wildlife is highly impacted due to urban sprawl.

Urbanization is one of the most lasting features caused by the revolution, and its effects can still be seen these days. The trend that can be seen almost anywhere around the world of a higher number of people living in cities than the countryside all started in the Industrial Revolution era. Urbanization is when the population of a certain area move from the rural to the urban area in

Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Waste management in developing countries: The Integrated Sustainable Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Cities and towns in developing countries have for several decades been faced with a challenge of handling and managing solid waste adequately. The main reasons associated with these challenges have been mentioned as rapid urbanisation and growing populations in towns and cities which consequently led to increased generation of waste (Guerrero et al, 2013). The management of this solid waste by municipalities grew as a budget burden for each municipality due to the associated high management costs, lack of understanding of the diverse factors that affect waste management at different stages and the linkages that

The twentieth century was a period of rapid change and growth. The century saw significant booms in worldwide population and urbanisation, as well as increases in industrial production and trade. Urbanisation also placed growing demands on the environment. Australia’s society grew in understanding and eventually became aware of these arising environmental problems, and as a result, Australians views, understanding and actions surrounding the environment changed. This period in time became known as the environmental movement- a time of great change and newfound maturity towards the environment.