The ideal person to Ayn Rand, author of “The Fountainhead,” is someone that does not allow their decisions in life to be affected by external sources, and is able to deal with the struggle of staying an individual in a collectivist world. However, unless this person lives in complete isolation, that is nearly impossible. Peter and Toohey are both affected by the events in their past, meanwhile Roark is unchanged throughout the entire book. Staying an individualist requires one to deal with the conflict of staying independent by not letting outside ideas change their thinking merely because everyone else thinks it. Achieving absolute individualism is almost impossible when one is completely surrounded by others. However, Howard Roark never changes …show more content…
A true Objectivist does not rely on other people. Therefore, Ellsworth Toohey is not an Objectivist, or an individual. He also fails at being an individual, because of the way he dealt with the problems of his life. Toohey was constantly ignored growing up, and he hated that, so he dealt with that by making sure he would never be ignored again, Toohey is just as much of a parasite as Peter, because “[He] create[‘s] nothing. [he] exist[‘s] entirely through the persons of others.”(Source 9, For the New Intellectual, 82) Toohey spends his entire life building up his collection of souls. He creates a giant army of “sacrificial animals.”(Source 3, The Virtue of Selfishness, ix) who will obey his every command. All his followers have given up their morals and values. Without them, they are unable to make decisions on their own, leaving them to Toohey. Without other people, Toohey“[is] just as dependent as the beggar.”(Source 9, For the New Intellectual, 82) With this power he has, Toohey uses it to teach people that the only way to achieve happiness is to do acts for others. But seen through the life of Katie, “human good does not require human sacrifices, and cannot be achieved by the sacrifice of anyone to anyone,”(Source 1, The Virtue of Selfishness, 31) as she if left miserable after listening to Toohey. Toohey poorly deals with his struggle to be an individualist by becoming a control freak, and trying to lower everyone to his level. For both Keating and Toohey, the reasoning of them losing their true individuality, goes back to the past, where they let the events that happened to them, affect their motives and
In Ayn Rand’s Anthem, the idea of egoism is addressed. Is it wrong to be an egoist? The philosophy is a controversial subject; however, I believe that is acceptable to be an egoist. It is acceptable to be an egoist because it is the only way you will get anywhere in life, happiness will be more prevalent in our society, and the technology of our society would progress significantly. The Soul Of An Individualist will be analyzed as well to add validity to my opinions.
In Ayn Rand’s book Anthem, the main character Equality finally learns the word “I.” He finally begins to think for himself after years of living in a society where the word “I” was banned. The people in the society that Equality lived in could never think of themselves, but could only think of what would benefit everyone. In an excerpt of a novel titled The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, she talks about individualism versus collectivism. Anthem deals with this topic as well.
Sure, there are some qualities that distinguish one person from another, but no one is special. If one person thinks they are special, others hold this belief as well. Everyone cannot be unique. However, egoists tend to act on the basis of this rationale, and aim to increase only their own well-being. Therefore, other people’s interests must “count for nothing” (Shafer-Landau
In the novel Anthem, Ayn Rand creates a society where individualism is a sin. The protagonist, Equality 7-2521 disagrees with the government’s beliefs of a collectivist society and supports the idea of individualism. Like on page 101, Equality 7-2521 realizes that "To be free, a man must be free of his brothers.” By this, Equality 7-2521 finally understands that he must be independent and different in order to succeed in his society. He displays Rand’s belief of egoism by his discovery of electricity, the way he stood up to the government, and how he shared his belief of individualism with Liberty 5-3000-also known as the Golden One-the beautiful peasant in which he fell in love with.
A city based on stifling collectivism that is challenged by one young man who discovers freedom through individuality perfectly describes Ayn Rand’s book Anthem. Anthem depicts a society oppressed by stripping each member from any ounce of individuality. Ayn Rand is commonly known for her view points on collectivist and centralized political standpoints as her philosophies are the structure of many pieces of her writing. Her writings are a publicized way of creating controversy with her opinions. Rand’s philosophy goes entirely against the belief that the individual should be subjugated to the group and sacrificed for the common good which in turn is the main focus of Anthem.
Objectivism, an idea where one uses self reason to grow selfly and has the main moral goal of individual happiness. In Ayn Rand’s philosophy of objectivism there are four main pillars: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and laissez-faire Capitalism. In the novel Anthem Rand uses character, plot and setting to develop a climatic story guideline following the pillars of Objectivism. Primarily, the main character Equality is quite disparate from the other men in his society.
According to Rand, the individual was the most important unit of society and that collectivism, which subjugates the individual to the group, was the root of all evil. She believed that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests and that the government should have a limited role in society, mainly to protect individual rights and enforce contracts. Equality comes to his senses and learns he owes nothing to anyone but himself. "I owe nothing to my brothers, nor do I gather debts from them. I ask none to live for me, nor do I live for any others.
Individuality is an important part of being a human, having morals, values and self thought. I have chosen to explore the theme ‘Individuality’. Individuality is a theme that is evident in the texts Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, 1984 by George Orwell and The Wave by Morton Rhue. It is also shown through the film Equilibrium directed and written by Kurt Wimmer.
Ayn Rand, the self-proclaimed objectivist is a hypocrite. Rand’s philosophy is that every man has the right to free thought or else he is a slave…. but it seems that only applies as long as it is a man. Her idealistic views are demonstrated throughout Anthem, but fail to stay consistent as her heroin becomes a mindless puppet. Liberty, in Ayn Rand’s Anthem, starts the story as a strong, defiant, courageous woman, slowly devolves into compliant, stereotypical girl obsessed with jewels, scents and her looks, driven by emotion and obsession over Equality.
“A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others.” - Ayn Rand. Ayn Rand, a women who created her own philosophy, wrote many stories, and founded her own institution can be compared to no other modern writer with such intelligence and sagaciousness. Ayn Rand, born Alisa Rosenbaum, was a Russian-born American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter. After she finished her degree, she studied screenwriting, and at this point Rand knew that her philosophy did not fit with the Communist agenda, and realized she needed to leave Russia.
Selfishness, Right Principle Howard Roark is the character that embodies Ayn Rand’s objectivism in her book “The Fountainhead”. An egoist, an architect, a lover, and a creator. He was an outcast in society’s eyes, he was always distant. There was something people didn’t like about others, and something others didn’t like about him. He was selfish, everyone else lacked spirit.
“The Fountainhead”, was one of Ayn Rand’s top selling novels. This novel represented the presence and use of morals. She presented Howard Roark, a struggling architect as an ordinary man who faces many obstacles but never chooses the easy way out. Roark is described to be committed to his work, for being an altruist, and for being independent. His morals are based on his inspiration to his work, and he believes, for survival, people should follow their instincts and their minds.
Individualism not only helps a society grow, but also help the people in it realise that they are good at doing. Richard Koch in this article “In Individual Good or Bad,” compared the pros and cons of individualism. He believes that “individualism has been an enormous success in encouraging ordinary people
“The first right on earth is the right of the ego. Man’s first duty is to himself. His moral law is to never place his prime goal within the persons of others.” - Howard Roark, The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand Ayn Rand’s Anthem depicts a dim collectivist society in which the people have been robbed of their individuality, independence, and even their own aspirations; occupations are assigned by the Council, and those they feel threatened by are given the job of street sweeper. The narrator, Equality 7-2521, is rich in intellect and curiosity, and he wanted desperately to join the Council of Scholars so he could continue to study the world around him.
The Fountainhead “Independence is the recognition of the fact that yours is the responsibility of judgment and nothing can help you escape it — that no substitute can do your thinking, as no pinch-hitter can live your life — that the vilest form of self-abasement and self-destruction is the subordination of your mind to the mind of another, the acceptance of an authority over your brain, the acceptance of his assertions as facts, his say-so as truth, his edicts as middle-man between your consciousness and your existence.” Originating in Ayn Rand’s For the New Intellectual, this objectivist quote is fully personified by the contrast of the characters of Peter Keating and Howard Roark from The Fountainhead. As a foil to Roark, Keating is