There comes a point in a person’s life when they are unable to escape from problems and nor do they have the strengths to fight them. In situations like these people tend to take things upon themselves and make a decision whether they want to live or die. And when it becomes intolerable they commit suicide without being aware of what grieve they will leave their loved ones in. Suicide has become a very serious and popular problem, according to the sociologist Emile Durkheim suicide rates differ from society to society, and is most common among men because they tend to have higher expectations of their roles in the society whereas women are able to build identity through their relationships with others. Suicide within the Aboriginal groups are most commonly a result of past and ongoing misunderstandings.
This alienation from the community is leading Aboriginal women to experience violence because they are not being protected by the community. This is alarming because today at least three quarters of Aboriginal women are experiencing family violence and the mortality rate for Aboriginal women due to violence is three times higher for Aboriginal women than none Aboriginal women (ibid 23). The Indian Act is a direct result of why Indian women are experiencing increased violence and being attacked because the Indian Act is refusing women Indian status and therefore they are forced off reserves where they are unprotected by the community and frequently target for acts of violence. Aboriginal women also face higher suicide rates and sexual abuse rates which are three times higher then the national average (ibid: 23). As Aboriginal women are being exiled from the community they are being increasingly targeted for sexual violence and abuse, this increased violence is due to the Indian Act because it is not allowing women who marry non-Aboriginal men to gain Indian status and therefore they are subjected to more violent acts because they are left defenseless.
When it comes to the ethnics (religious reasons) of being for or against that falls under functionalism, “the theory that various social institutions and processes in society exist to serve some important (or necessary) function to keep society running” (Conley, 29), this is the perspective that various parts of society are interdependent; they all work together to make up one functioning society. Physician-assisted suicide is one of the small parts that are not necessary for society but wanted, “a society must change through a natural and gradual process. An implication to this perspective it that no part of society should be altered unless all of the society’s functions are clearly known” (Luhman, 35) in the United States, physician-assisted suicide has been slowly become legal since the 1990’s.
The suicide rate ratio of Indigenous Australians is 1.5 that of non-Indigenous. 96.4% of deaths were younger than fifty years of age compared to 70.4% for non-Indigenous people.1 Social determinants of health such as lack of education and unemployment affect the emotional and social wellbeing that is the foundation for Indigenous physical and mental health. 2 Indigenous Australians have worse health conditions from poorer health and more likely to die at an earlier age than non-Indigenous Australians. Discriminatory behaviour erodes Indigenous self-esteem and value within their community and contributes to bad mental health. 3 Suicide is a largely preventable public health problem.
“If my day, week, or year is going badly, I need not ask of each negative episode or situation whether it has racial overtones” (Mclntosh, 2002, p. 99). For this reason, I cannot fully understand the pain that Attawapiskat is going through. I do have personal experience with friend’s committing suicide and my own depression, however, it is not the same as what this community is going through. As a Child and Youth Care practitioner who is not of Indigenous descent, I would need work next to the community and walk with them, being a friend and partner and not let there be any power
Researchers show that aboriginal women handle segregation differently compared to their male counterparts (Wesley, 2012). In many situations, segregation can have a largely negative impact on the individual and by which compromises their well-being and safety in particular for individuals with a history of sexual and physical abuse (Wesley, 2012). Accounting for the fact that Aboriginal women are proven to have higher levels of having suffered physical and sexual abuse it shows that they tend to be more vulnerable to the negative impacts of being segregated and these harmful impacts can lead to damaging mental health situations triggering mental illness (Wesley, 2012). The low self-esteem, anxiety, feeling hopeless and insecurity that come with being in poverty are links to violence, poor parenting, addiction and lack of social support by which contributing to poor mental health conditions such as depression (Loopie, 2009). In general, studies have stated that women are twice as more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression compared to men but, amongst Aboriginal women certain groups are more vulnerable than others, for example, young Aboriginal women are more likely to go through mental issues (Halseth, 2013).
Mental illness and suicide is a critical issue, which has a havoc impacts on a person and their family. High rates of suicides and mental illness commonly trait to a compound set of component like social, emotional , cultural and historical (Raphael and Swan 2015).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander suicide and mental illness have increased dramatically which were very low in the 1980s that are peaking heights in comparison to the non-indigenous population(Hunter and Milroy 2006). To understand the mental health of aboriginal people social, historical and cultural frameworks should be taken into consideration. There are many social and cultural factors like low economic status ,education, violence ,racism etc that are impacting on Aboriginal
Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among youth aged 15-29 (WHO). Among the Canadian indigenous population, the suicide rate was 24.3% which is a striking 3 times higher than non-indigenous people (Stober). The short story ‘Mr. Gizmo’ by Drew Hayden Taylor takes a look into what that is like for a teenage boy who struggles with finding the willpower to continue living. By embracing his indigenous background the main character comes to terms with and learns to value his life, since he and other young indigenous kids are the future—the Elders of tomorrow. When the main character beings to embrace and relearn his culture, he finally gains more confidence in himself.
Although there are over 5000 indigenous communities around the world, the global responsibility to protect the indigenous is not being realized, since Indigenous communities still suffer socio-economical disadvantages, marginalization, discrimination and denial of justice to a certain extent. This is evident throughout the world, in nations such as Australia and Canada, which pride themselves on their nations freedom, equality and safely. Australia despite being a first world nation has immensely failed at protecting it’s indigenous population, most notably it’s Indigenous youth, since over 80% of youth suicides in 2010 were of young Aborigines. Early intervention is the key to protecting Aborigines, as commented by Social Justice Minster,
Aboriginal identity, mental health and suicide rates were outlined throughout this analysis along with the disgusting lack of government aid. As stated above, the aboriginals from the Kattawapiskak River have a strong sense of identity. The persons on these reserves are proud of their traditions and practice resilience in their faith and values, however, the physical and emotional pain these people are put through will soon break their spirits. They can only ask for help from the government so many times before it will be too
The suicide of a young person has never been a simple matter for any community to cope with, but this predicament has become particularly heartbreaking for the native communities that reside on Native American Reservations such as Pine Ridge. The situation has become an epidemic. There are numerous causes behind it. Being bullied at school, the high rate of joblessness, or parents that just are not there for their children. All the motives that put any young person at risk of suicide are seemingly intensified on Native American reservations.
Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist wrote on Suicide in 1897, a work appreciated and created in the field of sociology. His work during that time revealed what the sociological monograph must look like hence, making a unique publication in the field of this social science. Among Protestants and Catholics, Durkheim explored the different suicide rates arguing that a stronger social control results in a lower suicide rate. His further studies claim that suicide rates were higher among men than women, higher among the people who are single than being married, lower among people who have children than the ones who do not and much higher among soldiers than civilians. (soc) Emile Durkheim was a contemporary of Weber, and his lifetime overlapped
Émile Durkheim is widely considered to be one of the founders of the science of sociology. Towards the end of his book, The Rules of Sociological Method, he writes that “a science cannot be considered definitively constituted until it has succeeded in establishing its own independent status” (150), a statement that strongly suggests that with this work Durkheim is trying to “definitively constitute[]” (150) sociology as a science. Contrary to this sentiment, Durkheim appears to rely on already established sciences and scientific methods. Though he is definitely founding something new, Durkheim fundamentally relies on the methods of traditional science to give sociology credibility within the scientific community and beyond. One of the most
Compared to countries outside Hong Kong, China, America, Singapore, Japan and Korean also find out the suicidal rate of elderly were also higher than any other people in different age group. Although sociologisit Emile Durkheim thinks that the suicide rates for a society typically shows a stable distribiution from year to year, there are always identification of periodic fluctuations and patterns of suicide
Over the years the issue of suicide has been slowly increasing. It is now the third leading cause of death among young people. The effects of suicide are tragic and felt long after the individual has taken their own life. Some people who consider suicide, however, never make a “serious” attempt at it. For every attempted suicide, there is said to be more than one person whose thought of suicide has never translated into an actual attempt.
The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are startling. Every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point in their lives. Although we have reached the stage that hearing about suicide is now common, it is was viewed as trivial and petty back then. It seems like a reverse spectrum