Did the confederation become a compromise among the colonies? All the colonies faced challenges before joining the confederation. This essay will be explaining the compromises made among the colonies after joining confederation in the 1860s. It will prove that colonies gained and loosed a lot by considering the social, political and economic challenges that existed before the joining the confederation, and compromise that colonies reached to join the confederation to form a new country called Canada.
The Province of Canada had the most population and was later formed into the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Also, the province of Canada didn’t have a good situation because French and English speaking population had different ideas about how
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However, the relation became worse when Britain decided to support the South in the American Civil War. (p 105)As the result Americans wanted to take all land, which is now Canada. Moreover, Britain didn’t want to have to pay the cost of defending its colonies. So, the United States could attack Canada, but as all colonies were separate, they were afraid of the destruction. That is why; joining the Confederation would help and strengthen the military defense of colonies. Also, the Confederation would allow Canada to achieve the independence, build the Intercolonial Railway, which could allow a military support and have a defense strategy. A union would provide a better defense for Nova Scotia in case of American attack.(p 110) As a united Canada, all provinces are stronger in the military way and also more independent from other countries. All colonies were feeling pressure from United States, because of the some reasons like American Civil War, Fenian raids and Manifest Destiny. Fenian Brotherhood, a group of Irish Americans, was putting a pressure on Britain to grant independence to
When Confederation happened New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were thinking of joining with the other Maritime provinces to make their own confederation but John A. MacDonald convinced everyone to unify with Ontario. Many people living in the Maritimes didn’t want to join because they were worried about many things like not having an equal voice with Ontario and Quebec. They thought they had enough natural resources like fishing and mining and didn’t need the other provinces. There were positive and negative consequences of Confederation for the people in the Maritimes.
with confederation we will have more taxes which means more money for the colonies together. we could do a lot more like building a railway connecting Canada west and east together, then we could transport goods and let people travel between colonies a lot faster. we also will be able to expand to the west and build
The other two main reasons as to why the United States wanted to back out was because they wanted to punish Britain for supporting the South in the Civil War and they disliked the tariffs that Canada placed on manufactured goods. External trade caused many colonies to consider to join together since it would be easier for all the colonies to trade resources and to receive materials that helped to develop their growth. This problem affected many populations since they relied on external trade to earn their profits. External trade was not entirely bad for colonies as this helped each colony to receive resources to evolve into more developed
The Articles of Confederation gave states more power which lead to a weak central government. The Articles of Confederation has some weaknesses because it because the central government lacked the power to impose taxes. Additionally, the Articles of Confederation made it hard to enforce the laws which caused the need for a Constitution Convention to be held since there was extensive debt and no control over the people to keep them in line with the laws. Federalists wanted a strong Central government by having the constitution ratified as well as a system of checks and balances. Anti-Federalists wanted the bill of rights passed to guarantee safety of right for citizens.
The first world war was a destructive deathly conflict, which killed thousands of Canadian men while altering Canada 's society forever, but it was also a unifying and altering conflict, changing the definition of Canadian forever. World war one unified this country, but at the same time grieved and divided its people. Canada entered the war just as a mere British colony and came out as an incredible fighting force led by one of its own men. 619,636 men and women entered to fight for their country, having only 1 out of every 10 return.
In 1871 British Columbia joined confederation and was the 6th province to be apart of the country known as “Canada”. “On July 20, 1871, British Columbia entered Confederation as our sixth province, extending the young Dominion of Canada to the Pacific Ocean.” (http://www.canadahistoryproject.ca/1871/ ) One of the main reasons B.C. was able to join Canada, was because of the Fraiser River Gold Rush. This was when 30,000 miners from the United States came to British Columbia to get in on the gold rush.
The American Revolution was a time of political turmoil that took place between 1776 and 1783. During this time, the thirteen American colonies had rejected British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. There was a minority of uncertain size that tried to stay neutral in the war. For the most part they kept a very low profile, but a handful of people in Nova Scotia did not. There are many factors that played a role in Nova Scotia’s decision to stay neutral during the war, such as the geographical location, and the level of control Britain had over the colony.
Did the Articles of Confederation resolve the problems that the colonists had under British rule? I think that they did resolve the problems. I will be giving you three examples why I think that the Articles of Confederation resolved the problems that the colonists had with britain. First off, there was no one person that took over the people. That helped a lot because they could be more free and they could do more of what they wanted.
Based upon analysis of the documents and my knowledge of social studies it is my belief that the weaknesses of the articles of confederation led to a debate among the delegates over individual rights and representation which was ultimately resolved by the compromises in the U.S constitution. The main weakness of the Articles of Confederation comes from the fact that it was called a confederacy which placed all the power in the hands of the states. Back then the central government was basically like a charity, so it could only go around and asks for money not being able to get the right amount of funds to have thing like having a army or a national court system brought a lot of chaos to the state. Massachusetts was one of the main states that
One of the first officials records of the United States was The Articles of Confederation. From the earliest starting point of the American Revolution, Congress felt it was essential for a more grounded and stronger union and a legislature sufficiently effective to thrashing Great Britain. Following a couple short years, the Articles were supplanted by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The Articles were a stepping stone which prompted the Constitution however the Articles contained a larger number of shortcomings which constrained the colonists to dispose of them and create a new document.
The Articles of Confederation did not adequately control and decrease the negative impacts of groups on the country, and in this manner another government was essential. The administration laid out in the Constitution was perfect since it was a republic, an agent government that would keep self-intrigued interests from holding an excessive amount of influence over the legislature. It was equally substantial, containing agents from each state and various vested parties, making it troublesome for one faction to overwhelm and stifle the others. Delegates would be chosen by a large group of individuals, assuring that just the most commendable would hold office. At last, laws were gone by the entire country, making it troublesome for issues in one state to invade and influence others.
Living in Canada at the time of Confederation meant that there were many grievances that were being ignored and it came to a point where they needed to be properly addressed. There were many reasons for why Confederation occurred, but only a few of them were extremely significant. First and foremost, the economy was poor and desperately needed to do better. If small colonies combined, “they would have more taxes and more money to pay their debts as they grew” (Province of Manitoba, 2008).
Why the Constitution Surpasses the Articles of Confederation Today in history, the United States still obeys the Constitution. As everyone knows, it took bravery, courage, and bloodshed for the U.S. to keep and have this document. It took a great mind and a lot of trial and error to create the perfect form of government that was right and fair to all the people.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government grew too weak, and some thought that chaos would soon fond over the newly founded nation of colonial America if this situation wasn 't taken care of quickly. The idea of rewriting the Articles sprung, but some thought of writing a whole new constitution and starting from square one would be the best decision to make. Under this new constitution, the nation was to use a federal system or federalism. Federalism is a system, in which the power to govern is shared between the national government and the states. It took two years of disagreements between the states, but the new constitution was finally ratified and had finally become the new foundation of our nation.
Having a British colony as a neighbor made people on both sides of the border uneasy. The Americans were waiting for Canada to “(reject) the artificial rule of a foreign empire”(198), while Britain was waiting for The United States to collapse and beg them to rejoin the empire. While both waited for the others eventual fall, other factors led to them to war.