ipl-logo

Treaty Of Versailles Dbq Essay

977 Words4 Pages

Following the First World War, the Treaty of Versailles was ratified in 1919 with the goal of bringing a lasting peace in Europe between the Allied powers and Germany. However, its unpopular and one-sided declarations, combined with the harsh reparations imposed on the defeated nations, would ultimately lead to the outbreak of World War II less than two decades later. The treaty was a harsh punishment on Germany forcing them to set limits on their military capabilities and make reparation payments. The Treaty of Versailles did not adequately address the grievances of the German people, which ultimately led to a resurgence of nationalism, militarism, and resentment of the Allies, contributing to the outbreak of World War II. France, England, …show more content…

The total reparations were set at $55,000,000,000, a number that many saw as excessive and unfair (Document 1). Germany’s economy was already struggling from the war, and the reparations only made things worse. The payments were very difficult to make due to the high levels of inflation and the fact that Germany had to pay in gold or foreign currency, which it did not have. These terms, combined with the disruption caused by the war, led to a period of hyperinflation in Germany during the early 1920s. They printed large amounts of paper money in order to make the payments, creating an inflationary spiral. Inflation eventually peaked at a rate of over 305 percent in 1921, drastically reducing the value of the German currency and leading to a severe economic crisis. Due to these high expenses, Germany experienced inflation of almost 100,000,000%, making it necessary to employ wheel barrels of Marks in order to purchase bread (Document 6 and 7). At the height of the crisis in 1923 German currency had become completely worthless, making it difficult for the country to pay its debts. One U.S. Dollar was worth 4 trillion German marks (Document 6). The Treaty of Versailles had a significant negative impact on German nationalism.Article 231 of the treaty caused the German people to be harshly shamed for their involvement in the war, as they were required to accept full responsibility. There was a lot of resentment and anger as a result, which in turn encouraged the rise of German nationalism.The treaty was seen by many Germans as an insult and a betrayal of their sense of national honor. This humiliation led to resentment of foreign powers and a rise in German nationalism, ultimately culminating in the emergence of the Nazi

Show More
Related

  • Hitler Gain Power Dbq

    578 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to Document 2 “In the period following the end of World War 1, Germany experianced a disastrous perioid of inflation. The German governemnts method of financing the war by borrowing heavily and printing large quantities of unbacked currency began th inflationary spiral. This lead to political violence.” The german economy was in ruins at the time, one us dollar was equivilant to 4,200,000,000,000 German marks at one point. This helped Hitler Rise to power because the people felt that their economy was very very weak because of the government, and they wanted a new upgraded government.

    Read More

  • Treaty Of Versailles Dbq Essay

    921 Words  | 4 Pages

    It’s easy to say that Germany did not like this deal but was reluctantly forced into still paying. In Document C, the amount of damages that they had to pay was an appalling $367 billion dollars that was supposed to be paid back within 30 years. Paying for the reparations is regarded as one of the stepping stones into WW2 because of the fact that many Germans didn’t agree with it, so like all countries in a time of need with nowhere else to go they turned to one man, the man who started WW2. As soon as Adolf Hitler started to gain any sense of power and also had the power to enact movements in Germany he stopped paying the war reparations in 1933. This act of breaking the Treaty of Versailles is seen as one of the big pushes that lead into the next World

    Read More

  • Treaty Of Versailles Dbq

    593 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles was the main factor in the start of WW2. War reparations and the blaming and demilitarization of Germany are just a few examples of how the Treaty caused tension in Europe. The war reparations paid by Germany after WW1 crippled the German economy during the great depression, The Treaty of Versailles article 232 states ¨Germany… will make compensation for all damage done to the civilian population of the allied and associated powers.¨ (Document C). Germany was forced to pay reparations for the damage caused to civilian populations by the Allied powers during WWI.

    Read More

  • How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Cause Ww2

    1895 Words  | 8 Pages

    The payment of reparations placed a significant burden on the German economy, which was already struggling to recover from the devastation of World War I. The high level of reparations led to a severe economic crisis in Germany, characterized by hyperinflation, unemployment, and social unrest. This economic crisis was exploited by extremist political movements, particularly the Nazi Party, which promised to restore economic stability and prosperity to Germany. The Nazi Party's economic policies, including massive public works programs, rearmament, and aggressive expansion, helped to revive the German economy in the short term but ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II.

    Read More

  • World History Honors: How The Treaty Of Versailles Affected Germany

    1660 Words  | 7 Pages

    Alexa Magalnick Mr. Dimeck World History Honors June 5, 2023 How the Treaty of Versailles Affected Germany After four devastating and horrific years of fighting, World War I was finally coming to an end in 1918. Just about a year after the war ended, The Treaty of Versailles was created. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that was one of the most conversional treaties in history. The Treaty of Versailles placed total blame on Germany for losing to the French, British, and Americans In World War I.

    Read More

  • Eugenics In Nazi Germany Essay

    1157 Words  | 5 Pages

    The terms of the Treaty of Versailles, signed by Germany in 1919, required that Germany accept blame for the start of the war, pay reparations, demilitarize, and relinquish territory. The

    Read More

  • Treaty Of Versailles Too Harsh Essay

    1243 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles stole a significant amount of territory from Germany, including offering the Alsace-Lorraine area to France, and other neighboring areas to Poland. This imposed intense economic struggles for Germany and cut off its power significantly. The loss of territory only fueled the hatred towards the Allied powers, and contributed to their economic struggles, as the loss of territory affected their trading. An article from Gale on the Treaty of Versailles states, “Germany lost 13 percent of the territories it had before World War I, which included 10 percent of its population” (Treaty of Versailles, Gale). Because Germany was forced to give up 13% of its territory and lose 10% of its population, German people were enraged.

    Read More

  • Research Paper On The Treaty Of Versailles Treaty

    928 Words  | 4 Pages

    Emma Drake History 1302 The Versailles Treaty was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919, in Versailles, France, that officially ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. The treaty was the result of six months of negotiations among the Allied Powers, including the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy, and was designed to ensure lasting peace in Europe. The treaty imposed numerous penalties and restrictions on Germany. Germany was required to accept full responsibility for causing the war and was forced to cede territory to the countries around it, including Alsace-Lorraine to France and parts of East Prussia to Poland.

    Read More

  • The Treaty Of Versailles: The War Guilt Clauses

    1001 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, was meant to bring an end to World War and create lasting peace throughout Europe. The treaty was signed by the victorious allied powers, including France, Great Britain, and the United States, and it aimed to hold Germany accountable for their role in the War. The treaty required Germany to take full responsibility for the war, pay reparations to allied powers, and reduce its military capacity. However, these harsh reparations burdened Germany heavily and ultimately caused political unrest, contrary to its goal. The treaty’s war guilt fueled the rise of militarism, a belief that a country should use military methods to achieve its goal.

    Read More

  • Treaty Of Versailles Essay

    847 Words  | 4 Pages

    Instead of solving the causes of World War I, the Allied powers used those causes against Germany so that they could break down completely, which in the future was not successful. The Treaty of Versailles did not solve any of the causes of World War I; rather it was only used for selfish purposes which provoked the Germans leading to a far more deadly

    Read More

  • World War 2 Causes

    598 Words  | 3 Pages

    The first cause of World War II was the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles, was signed on June 28, 1919 at the end of World War I as a peace treaty, between the Allied powers and Germany. The treaty of Versailles set new boundaries for Germany and took away their territory. Germany was forced to give up the region of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Alsace-Lorraine back to France, land to Poland, Memel to Lithuania, and large portions of Schleswig to Denmark. Germany lost around twenty-five thousand miles of territory.

    Read More

  • What Are The Effects Of The Treaty Of Versailles Treaty On Germany

    440 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Versailles Treaty was one of the main causes for the start of World War II. The treaty harshly affected the Germans because the treaty took land away from them. The Germans also had to pay money for the damage they caused during World War I, which they received a lot of blame for. The Germans had to pay a lot of money; they had to pay 132 billion gold marks in 1921; which would be worth $367 billion as of 2010.

    Read More

  • How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Cause Ww2

    296 Words  | 2 Pages

    WWII began due to the Germany invading Poland in September 1939 when Britain and France announced war on Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was a cause of WWII it was more of an indirect cause but it still had a significant part of WWII. The Treaty of Versailles only held Germany responsible. Severe compensations brought upon by the treaty left Germany’s economy brutally damaged.

    Read More

  • How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Contribute To Ww2

    777 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay large reparations to the Allies, limit its military capabilities, and cede territory to neighboring countries. This treaty had several negative consequences that contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party and the outbreak of World War II. Firstly, the treaty left Germany in a state of economic ruin, with high levels of unemployment, inflation, and poverty. This led to widespread anger and resentment among the German people, who felt that they had been unfairly punished for the war. Secondly, the Treaty of Versailles created a sense of humiliation and shame among the German people.

    Read More

  • The Impact Of Hyperinflation On Weimar Germany

    858 Words  | 4 Pages

    If you enjoy food like bread, then during Weimar Germany’s hyperinflation of 1922, you would have to pay roughly two-to-three billion marks for it (Trueman, 2010). Because of Germany taking all of the blame for WWI, they had to pay approximately thirty-three billion dollars in war reparations, leading to inflation which meant that the German mark was almost worthless. Many pictures show children playing with money, and adults carrying their money in wheelbarrows. This was just one of the many events that had changed and formed the culture of Europe in the 1920s and 1930s. When Germany made their prices rise to match the inflation, things got out of control, and prices went up quicker than people could spend their money (Trueman, 2010).

    Read More

More about Treaty Of Versailles Dbq Essay

Open Document