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Understand The Complexity Of The Criminal Justice System

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In order to understand the complexity of the criminal justice system, one must be able to identify crime as a whole. Crime is defined as going against the laws of a state or the country. According to Neubauer& Fradella (2014), the criminal justice system is defined as a set of agencies, and processes established by the government; to control crime and impose penalties on the violators of the law. There are two main components of the criminal justice system; mainly the state and the federal justice system. The state justice system handles crimes that have been committed within the boundaries of a particular state. The federal justice system handle crime committed against federal property and or in more than one state and is therefore not within a particular state. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States of America. However, there are many individual systems whose mandate is quite common. This mandate is to both control crime and impose penalties on individuals that commit crime. …show more content…

In this model the responsibility is to ensure that crime is deterred. It is less sensitive of individual rights and tends to favor the idea that individual rights must be sidelined to ensure the safety of the public. There are two main crime control models namely the due process and crime control model. The due process model tends to credit the principle that individual is not to be deprived of their individual rights such as the right to life, the right to liberty and so forth without following the right legal channels. When an individual is charged with a criminal offense, their rights are still protected by the criminal justice

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The goal of the crime control model, as mentioned in the title, is to control crime by making punishments harsher and longer (Dumas, 2015: Week 2). Furthermore, this model seeks to protect the rights of law-abiding citizens only and there is a presumption of guilt of the accused. On the other hand, due process stipulates that the rights of all citizens, criminal or law-abiding, should be protected. Additionally, there is the assumption in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that all Canadian citizens have the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty (Dumas, 2015:

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The United States justice system is a complicated system. The justice system is the third branch of the government. This branch holds the responsibility to create and up hold laws. The justice system has a precise order of how things fall into place when a crime has been committed. The process to arrest an individual to the sentencing of that individual takes a bountiful amount of steps and procedures.

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These are things like rape, robbery, murder, extortion, kidnapping, and interstate car theft. Murder and robbery are mostly state concerns, bank robbing and drug trafficking are both federal

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In this article, it is contended that criminal justice is a framework. On that note, many scholars have questioned the fact that criminal justice consists of subsystems instead of one complete system. Essentially, it is contended that general systems theory (GST) produces significant bits of knowledge into both the structure and working of criminal justice agencies and associations. The article starts by auditing general systems theory itself, alongside past endeavors to apply it to criminal justice. Next, general systems theory is connected to the multifaceted nature and assorted variety of criminal justice agencies and associations.

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In the United States, both the Federal Government and the States have the authority to institute criminal proceedings. The Federal Government, as well as each State, have their own criminal system, their own court system, their own prosecutors, and their own police organizations. By virtue of both law and practice factors, the crimes that make the most frequently prosecuted are drug trafficking, organized crime, financial crime, fraud on a large scale, and crimes of particular federal interest and fraud against the United States. In addition, there are certain crimes which only the federal government can prosecute such as those related to tax issues, and crimes of espionage and treason. States bring criminal actions for delinquencies committed

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Law enforcement is a one of the major constituents in criminal justice system. Today there are many law enforcement agencies in the United States. The agencies range from local police departments to large federal agencies. Law Enforcement is made up of three agencies: local, state, and federal. Each agency is made of multiple departments.

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Let us break down what justice is; justice is behaviour that is just or fair. So the justice system is the system that enforces the law which involves apprehending the accused, prosecuting the accused, defending the accused, sentencing and punishing the guilty. The justice system makes sure that every citizen is heard for and is helped according to what has happened to them. The criminal justice system today When a person commits a crime there are different levels of punishment and decision making if a person has committed a minor crime like speeding, littering, shoplifting, prostitution, vandalism being drunk, possession of drugs etc.

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The Criminal Justice System is separated into three branches. Those branches are Law Enforcement, The Courts, and Corrections. The three branches can be divided even further into local, state and federal police; judges or magistrates, prosecution (pre-trial services), and probationary officials to include, corrections guards, paroling authorities, parole and probation officials The first branch is Law Enforcement. This is the first place or first encounter that someone who has committed a crime or suspected of committing a crime will start.

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Moving forward, in order to understand the criminal justice system more, it is important to know what the concept of federalism is. Federalism is meant the government powers being shared within the national government and states. As I should also mention, federalism plays a part in the growth and development of the United States. While reading through the textbook, federalism established a powerful national government, allowing state powers and traditions. As an example that was mentioned in the textbook, back in 2015, California was known for becoming the fifth state to legalize physician-assisted suicide, but only allowing for those certain patients who were ill.

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Chidozie Arah Quiz 3 CJT The three main components of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, courts and corrections. The first component, law enforcement, are made up of three levels or sections: local, state, and federal law enforcement. The function of law enforcement today are to enforce laws, provide services, prevent crime, and to preserve peace in society and communities. Local law enforcement protect the lives and properties of citizens in the community, maintain order, catch those who break the law, and strive to prevent crimes, and testify at trials and hearings for crimes that happened mostly in the community. An example of a local police officer are county police.

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When an individual is accused of a crime, there are numerous steps the federal criminal justice system must take in order to serve righteousness. The steps through the federal criminal process are: investigation, charging, arraignment, discovery, plea bargaining, preliminary hearing, pre-trial motions, trial, post-trial motions, sentencing and appeal. The investigation of a crime can begin in various ways such as an officer observing a possible drunk driver speed on the highway, a 9-1-1 call stating there have been shots fired in a neighborhood or even a person stating they’ve been subject fraud. Once the investigation has begun, there are many agencies that staff criminal investigators to accumulate and provide information to attorneys in the respective district of the crime.

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In the United States, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Within the Constitution, a federal system of government has been created where power is shared between the federal and state governments in which both have their own court systems as well as laws (Gluck, 2014). The constitution created two parallel criminal justice systems which add a complexity to the system as a whole (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Although it may appear there are two separate court systems, there is actually fifty-two court systems which are made up of the fifty state courts, the local court system of the District of Columbia and the federal court system (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Both the federal and individual state systems are structured much like

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In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.

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The Crime Control Model is a model of the criminal justice system that assumes freedom is so important that every effort must be made to repress the crime (Ortmeier, 2006). It emphasizes efficiency and the capacity to catch, try, high majorities of defenders, due to the high rate of crime and the limited resources of law enforcement speed and finality play a key role in this model.(Ortmeier, 2006) The crime control model is looked at by many as an assembly line where police and prosecutors decide from the beginning who is likely to be convicted, and if a person is unlikely to be convicted, person exits from system (Ortmeier, 2006). This allows for plea bargaining between the prosecutor and the accused to come into play. The Due process Model

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There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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