Differential Opportunity Theory in The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates was written by Wes Moore in 2010 about his personal experiences growing up, from his impoverished beginnings to a successful lieutenant in the army. His life is compared to another man with the same name “Wes Moore” as he faces a similar upbringing but with a significantly different outcome. The author, Moore, grew up with a supportive and loving family that made sacrifices for him to succeed by providing him with improved education and giving him the resources for success. Wes Moore was also raised in a supportive family but was never encouraged or severely punished when he was found heading down the wrong road. His mother …show more content…
Life started to change for Moore as he experienced his father collapse and die because of a misdiagnosis of epiglottitis, forcing his family to relocate and move in with his grandparents in the Bronx. The Bronx is known for increased poverty, dropout rates, violence, drugs, weapons, and so on making it difficult for one to access legitimate opportunities for success. Moore’s grandparents gave very strict rules to Moore along with his mother picking up additional jobs for Moore to go to a wealthier private white school compared to a poor minority public school. Throughout his experience Moore felt like an outcast between the white rich kids and his friends around his neighborhood, making him lose motivation in school and his grades beginning to drop. Shortly after he tagged a building with his friend Shea and accidentally hitting his sister Moore’s mom and grandparents used a lot of their savings to send Moore to Valley Forge, a military school, where he revitalized himself, forming himself into a man of new purpose, goals, opportunities, and life. Comparing Moore’s upbringing to differential opportunity theory, the connections can be made through Moore’s upbringing that he was given the legitimate opportunities for success but didn’t take them right away. Instead, he was being influenced by both sides, his mother’s view on his education and success and his friends who started to sway him towards criminality. When sent off to Valley Forge Wes felt hatred towards his mother as it was a sense of betrayal, he states, “for the first few days I woke up furious and went to bed even more livid. The target of my rage was my mother. How could she send me away? How could she force me into a military school before I was even a teenager?... I felt betrayed. I felt more alone than ever,” (Moore, 2010). During his experience he tried to escape the school, and when given the chance
Moore also tells the story of the little girl shot by one of her classmates and how his home life could have contributed to the shooting. The incident occurred in Buell Elementary School, in Flint, Michigan, where 6 year old Dedrick Owens shot and killed his classmate Kayla Rolland. The boy comes from an unstable household since his mother his never home because she works 2 jobs provided by the welfare-to-work program. At the time, the boy stayed at his uncle’s house since his mother was working two jobs and could not attend to the children, and she was also being evicted from her house. The boys uncle had a history of offense and it was in his house the boy found the gun.
The Other Wes Moore is a story about the lives of two people with the same name, but it seems as though each of them has been led down a different path. They started out in similar situations, made good and bad decisions, had decisions made for them, and some way, somehow, one Wes Moore overcame all the difficulties while the other Wes Moore now has to live a life of difficulty in prison. The book is told in first person point of view by the Wes Moore that overcome life 's difficulties. In the Baltimore Sun, they ran a newspaper about the author and how he received the Rhodes Scholarship. In the very same newspaper, series of articles were ran about the other Wes Moore stating that the police were trying to locate him on charges of robbery and
John Knowles uses the historical event of troops on campus as an instigator of Gene’s maturation. During WWII, troops would often occupy open areas and facilities, including high schools, for manufacturing and training. Due to the large amount of drafting and sign-ups during the war, the overflow occupation in both public and private areas was pronounced. Even though Gene lived at an east coast boarding school, his protective bubble of innocence and isolation eventually popped. The occupation of these soldiers brought an end to Gene’s purity; thus beginning his minds preoccupation with fear and anxiety that often accompanies the acknowledgement of the realities of war.
The Other Wes Moore was written by Wes Moore (the one not in jail). This book isn’t just one of the usual autobiographies written by a successful African American. The stories of the two men depicted in the book show how a person’s decisions can affect their entire life. The idea that two people can come from the same background and have similar ethnicity and economic status, but end up with different outcomes, is very intriguing and genius as a book. The responsibility, self-sufficiency and ability to be a leader all have an effect on how a person experiences life.
At this point, Wes knew that he was not going back to school but instead go back to selling drugs again. Due to the other Wes Moore’s setbacks he wasn’t able to continue his education and continued selling drugs. Even though they had the same name and upbringing, they made different choices. The authors Wes Moore’s mother Mary, provided the opportunity for him to be successful. Whereas, the other Wes Moore’s mother Joy didn’t provided an opportunity and Wes continued to sell drugs.
Being involved in the Vietnam war seemed inevitable to 19 year old, Dave Mathis, whether it be through the draft or enlistment. The thought of war consumed his mind, masked in fear. Mathis was a wild child, the youngest boy of 6, he had no fear in the world, that was until talk of the Vietnam war erupted. He knew he was going to have to fight but thought it would be better if he enlisted himself so then he could at least choose what branch of the military he went in to. Dave Mathis grew up in a religious household, his mother was a Christian, but didn’t believe in organized religion.
James decided to enroll in the college of New Rochelle SNR the in-Brooklyn Campus. This school allowed him to get a GED and college credits at the same time. After two years, he moved out of his stepfather’s house in Brownsville and got a 1 bedroom apartment of his own in a Brownstone house. He decides he didn’t want to live in an apartment building anymore and didn’t want to hang out with the same crowd. He now understood what his mom Carolyn tried to teach him was true.
How is it that two men that come from identical backgrounds end up being completely opposites? Wes Moore takes us back to his childhood growing up, and also introduces us to a character sharing the same name as him, and similarly, the same lifestyle. Both of the young men shared the absence of a father figure, living in poor neighborhoods, bad influences, and lack of education. While reading, we question “how?” and “why?”
Until, he met Justin who was the only other black kid in the school. “My mother saw Riverdale as a haven, a place where I could escape my neighborhood and open my horizons. But for me, it was where I got lost” (Moore
His mother was the true definition of a hillbilly and not work to get out of the never ending cycles of drugs and alcohol. His mamaw continued to show
However he had left for new opportunities at Rearden; the so-called privileged school where the white kids had gone, causing him to leave his village and grow on his own at a young and impressionable age. Given Junior’s physical traits and where he came from, he faces difficulties at Spokane high school and Rearden. This influenced
The Other Wes Moore illustrates the differences in upbringing between two Wes Moores. The differences drastically alter the outcomes of their lives. It is important to analyze the differences between the Wes Moores’ upbringing in order to identify what factors encourage a favorable path. Concepts from the Psychology 1100 Textbook can be used to explain the lives of the two Wes Moores.
He was essentially set up to fail because of the lack of facilities that most children are given. The neighborhood he grew up in, known as the Bluff, does not provide fresh food markets, pharmacies or doctor’s offices, bank branches, or recreational entertainment. Rather, the streets are infested with drug dealers and criminals. Police brutality and infant mortality more prevalent in the Bluff because there is no one there
Tyler had joined the military seven years back, and I hadn’t heard from him since. Normally, a forty-four year old shouldn’t be able to join the military, but due to the lack of soldiers applying, I was able to easily skip the physical and be sent to training. My wife said goodbye, muffling her tears as I drove myself to the military base, my horrific vision getting the job done. As I drove closer to the military base I could hear some sound, despite the small amount of activity in the Nevada desert.
In the event of sacrificing their youth, the soldier’s actions displayed a grand representation of loyalty. The soldiers are isolated from their everyday lives, giving them the chance to create friendships. O’Brien is able to display a strong bond between the soldiers when facing life and death situations. It is during this time that I saw the true meaning of loyalty; directing me to believe that loyalty is tantamount to an honorable award. The loyalty I discovered between the soldiers gives me a desire to display the same loyalty to my friends.