Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha Essays

Mass Nationalism in India Nationalism, defined by British-Czech philosopher Ernest Gellner, is “the ideology that the political and national units should be congruent” 1 . In India, nationalism developed as a concept during the Independence movement. 2 It was during this time that people gathered together and stood united for a common cause, to free their homeland from the Britishers. Nationalist movement in India before the arrival of Gandhi from S.Africa in 1915 was described by Judith Brown as

Source C deals with the non-cooperation movement of 1920–22 in which Gandhi sought to induce the British government of India to grant self-government to govern themselves. It was one of Gandhi’s first organized acts of large-scale civil disobedience (satyagraha). This was brought about by the widespread outcry in India over the massacre at Amritsar in April 1919. The massacre relates to British troops killing hundreds of Indians resulting in widespread anger due to little or no consequence against the